Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX6126A21
- Part No.:
- MAX6126A21
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Category:
- Voltage Reference
- Package:
- 8-TSSOP, 8-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
MAX6126A21.pdf
- Description:
- VOLTAGE REFERENCE
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,470
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Product details
Overview
MAX6126A21 from Maxim Integrated is an ultra-high-precision, ultra-low-noise series voltage reference delivering 2.048V output with ±0.06% initial accuracy, 3ppm/°C max temperature coefficient, and 1.3µVP-P (0.1Hz–10Hz) flicker noise. It operates from 2.7V to 12.6V supply, supports ±10mA load current, and is used in high-resolution ADC/DAC systems requiring stable, low-drift references.
For engineers reviewing the MAX6126A21 datasheet, MAX6126A21 pinout, MAX6126A21 application, or MAX6126A21 equivalent, key selection criteria include initial accuracy vs. tempco trade-offs, force/sense Kelvin configuration for remote sensing, dropout voltage under 200mV at 10mA, and compatibility with 0.1µF–10µF capacitive loads without oscillation.
Technical Context
The MAX6126A21 employs curvature-correction circuitry and laser-trimmed thin-film resistors to achieve 3ppm/°C max tempco over –40°C to +125°C. Its proprietary low-noise architecture delivers 1.3µVP-P flicker noise and 60nV/√Hz wideband noise (CNR = 0), reducible to 35nV/√Hz with a 0.1µF noise-reduction capacitor on NR.
It features independent force (OUTF) and sense (OUTS) outputs plus ground-sense (GNDS) for true Kelvin regulation-enabling cancellation of line-drop errors in precision current sources and high-accuracy data converter references where trace resistance impacts stability.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Voltage | 2.048V nominal; enables direct interface with 12-bit (4096-step) and 16-bit (65536-step) ADCs using full-scale binary scaling. |
| Initial Accuracy | ±0.06% at +25°C; guarantees ≤1.23mV absolute error at 2.048V, critical for sub-LSB error budgets in metrology-grade instruments. |
| Tempco | 3ppm/°C max (–40°C to +125°C); ensures ≤0.78mV drift over full automotive range, supporting ATE and industrial control without calibration. |
| Noise (0.1Hz–10Hz) | 1.3µVP-P; contributes <0.0006 LSB RMS noise in a 16-bit 2.048V system, preserving effective resolution. |
| Dropout Voltage | 200mV max at 10mA; allows operation from 2.248V supply, enabling use with low-headroom LDOs or battery-powered sensor nodes. |
| Load Regulation | 0.025Ω max; maintains output stability across ±10mA sourcing/sinking, essential for dynamic precision current sources. |
| Quiescent Current | 380µA typical; enables low-power portable instrumentation while retaining ultra-precision performance. |
Pinout & Package
The MAX6126A21 is housed in an 8-pin µMAX package (package code U8+1), measuring 3mm × 3mm × 0.8mm, optimized for space-constrained PCB layouts in test equipment and embedded sensors.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 - NR | Noise Reduction Input | Accepts 0.1µF capacitor to reduce wideband noise from 60nV/√Hz to 35nV/√Hz; left open if noise reduction not required. |
| 2 - IN | Positive Supply Input | Accepts 2.7V–12.6V input; supply current is virtually independent of VIN, simplifying power rail design. |
| 3 - GND | Power Ground | Reference ground for internal circuitry; must be connected to system ground plane with low-inductance path. |
| 4 - GNDS | Ground Sense | Connects to load-side ground point to cancel return-path IR drop-required for Kelvin ground sensing. |
| 5, 8 - I.C. | Internally Connected | No external connection permitted; floating or tied to GND/IN causes undefined behavior. |
| 6 - OUTS | Voltage Sense Output | Provides feedback to internal regulator; connect directly to load's reference input node for remote voltage regulation. |
| 7 - OUTF | Voltage Force Output | Delivers regulated current to load; short to OUTS near load to complete Kelvin loop and minimize sense error. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Force/Sense Outputs (OUTF/OUTS) | Enables true 4-wire Kelvin regulation-eliminates voltage error from PCB trace resistance up to 0.1Ω in precision current sources. |
| Ultra-Low Flicker Noise | 1.3µVP-P (0.1Hz–10Hz) ensures minimal low-frequency drift in digital voltmeters and weigh-scale front-ends. |
| Stable with 0.1µF–10µF Load Capacitance | Eliminates need for external compensation networks; supports ceramic or tantalum bypassing without risk of oscillation. |
| Low Dropout (200mV @ 10mA) | Permits operation from single-cell Li-ion (3.0V min) or coin-cell (3.0V) supplies when paired with 2.048V reference requirement. |
| Long-Term Stability | 20ppm/1000hr max; reduces recalibration frequency in field-deployed process controllers and calibration standards. |
Applications
| High-Resolution Data Acquisition | Precision Current Sources |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: 16-bit SAR ADC in automated test equipment digitizing sensor signals with <1 LSB total error budget. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Provides stable, low-noise reference voltage for ADC full-scale calibration and ratiometric measurement. Use Value: 3ppm/°C tempco and 1.3µVP-P noise ensure <0.005% gain error and no added quantization noise floor degradation. | Use Scenario: Programmable 4–20mA transmitter with 0.1% accuracy over –40°C to +85°C ambient. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Serves as precision voltage source for current-setting resistor in op-amp-based Howland current pump. Use Value: Force/sense outputs cancel PCB trace resistance error; ±0.06% initial accuracy meets IEC 61000-4-2 Class B requirements. |
| Digital Voltmeters | Industrial Process Control |
Use Scenario: Benchtop DVM with 6½-digit resolution requiring <10ppm reference stability over 24-hour period. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary reference standard for auto-zeroed integrator and dual-slope conversion stages. Use Value: 20ppm/1000hr long-term drift and 0.025Ω load regulation enable <0.001% reading repeatability without daily recalibration. | Use Scenario: PLC analog input module measuring thermocouple or RTD signals in oil & gas control cabinets. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Reference for sigma-delta ADC and isolated signal conditioning stage operating at +125°C junction temperature. Use Value: Guaranteed operation from –40°C to +125°C with 3ppm/°C tempco ensures <0.01% span error across full industrial temperature range. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar voltage reference applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| REF5020IDR | 2.048V output, ±0.05% initial accuracy, 3ppm/°C tempco, but higher 3.8µVP-P flicker noise and no force/sense outputs. | Lacks Kelvin sensing; unsuitable for precision current sources or long-trace remote sensing. | Select REF5020IDR only when ultra-low noise is secondary to initial accuracy and cost is constrained. |
| ADR4520BRZ | 2.048V output, ±0.02% initial accuracy, 2ppm/°C tempco, but 2.5µVP-P noise and requires external compensation for >1µF loads. | Higher quiescent current (950µA) limits battery life; no integrated noise-reduction pin. | Choose ADR4520BRZ when highest initial accuracy is mandatory and board space allows larger decoupling network. |
Compared with REF5020IDR and ADR4520BRZ, the MAX6126A21 uniquely combines ultra-low 1.3µVP-P noise, force/sense architecture, and µMAX footprint-making it optimal for space-limited, noise-sensitive, and remote-sensing applications where both precision and layout efficiency are critical.
Availability
MAX6126A21 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for high-resolution A/D converters, precision current sources, and digital voltmeters requiring stable component supply across automotive (-40°C to +125°C), industrial, and test equipment programs.
Supply support for MAX6126A21 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated, now part of Analog Devices, designs precision analog, mixed-signal, and power management ICs for demanding industrial, automotive, and communications applications.
The MAX6126 product line delivers ultra-stable, low-noise voltage references for metrology-grade instrumentation, high-bit-depth data acquisition, and calibration-critical systems where long-term drift and spectral noise directly impact measurement validity.
FAQ
What is the maximum load current supported by the MAX6126A21?
The MAX6126A21 supports ±10mA sink/source current while maintaining specified load regulation (<0.025Ω) and output accuracy. At 10mA sourcing, dropout remains ≤200mV, enabling reliable operation even under full-load conditions in precision current-source topologies.
Does the MAX6126A21 require an external resistor like shunt references?
No, the MAX6126A21 is a series-mode voltage reference and does not require an external current-setting resistor. Its supply current is virtually independent of input voltage (380µA typical), eliminating wasted current and simplifying design compared to two-terminal shunt references.
How does the NR (Noise Reduction) pin function on the MAX6126A21?
The NR pin on the MAX6126A21 accepts a 0.1µF capacitor to reduce wideband noise from 60nV/√Hz to 35nV/√Hz at 1kHz. This capacitor also improves AC power-supply rejection; leaving NR unconnected retains baseline noise performance without penalty.
Can the MAX6126A21 be used with a 10µF output capacitor?
Yes, the MAX6126A21 is stable with output capacitance from 0.1µF to 10µF. A 10µF capacitor improves transient response for rapidly varying loads, and pairing it with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor minimizes high-frequency impedance-both configurations are validated per datasheet.
What is the purpose of separate OUTF and OUTS pins on the MAX6126A21?
The OUTF (force) and OUTS (sense) pins implement a Kelvin connection: OUTF delivers current to the load, while OUTS feeds back the actual load voltage to the internal regulator. Shorting them near the load cancels trace resistance error-critical for sub-0.01% accuracy in precision current sources and remote ADC references.
MAX6126A21 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Package/Case:
- 8-TSSOP, 8-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Active
- Reference Type:
- Series
- Output Type:
- Fixed
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 2.048V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
- 10 mA
- Tolerance:
- ±0.06%
- Temperature Coefficient:
- 5ppm/°C
- Noise - 0.1Hz to 10Hz:
- 1.3µVp-p
- Noise - 10Hz to 10kHz:
- -
- Voltage - Input:
- 2.7V ~ 12.6V
- Current - Supply:
- 725µA
- Current - Cathode:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 8-uMAX/uSOP
MAX6126A21 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MAX6126A21 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX6126A21 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MAX6126A21 reliable?
The price and inventory of MAX6126A21 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX6126A21 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX6126A21?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX6126A21 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MAX6126A21?
MAX6126A21 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MAX6126A21 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX6126A21?
For technical support, including MAX6126A21 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX6126A21 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX6126A21 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MAX6126A21 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX6126A21 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX6126A21?
All MAX6126A21 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX6126A21, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MAX6126A21 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MAX6126A21:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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