Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX6126A21+T
- Part No.:
- MAX6126A21+T
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Category:
- Voltage Reference
- Package:
- 8-TSSOP, 8-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
MAX6126A21+T.pdf
- Description:
- IC VREF SERIES 0.06% 8UMAX
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MAX6126A21+T from Maxim Integrated is an ultra-high-precision, ultra-low-noise series voltage reference delivering 2.048V output with ±0.06% initial accuracy, 3ppm/°C max temperature coefficient over –40°C to +125°C, and 1.3μVP-P (0.1Hz–10Hz) flicker noise. It operates from 2.7V to 12.6V supply, supports ±10mA load current, and features force/sense outputs for remote sensing in high-resolution ADC/DAC biasing and precision current sources.
For engineers reviewing the MAX6126A21+T datasheet, MAX6126A21+T pinout, MAX6126A21+T application, or MAX6126A21+T equivalent, this page delivers verified specifications, package mapping, real-world use cases, and validated alternative options - all aligned to the exact µMAX-8 variant with 2.048V output and A-grade tempco.
Technical Context
The MAX6126A21+T employs curvature-correction circuitry and laser-trimmed thin-film resistors to achieve 3ppm/°C max TCVOUT across –40°C to +125°C. Its proprietary low-noise architecture separates wideband and flicker noise paths, enabling 60nV/√Hz (1kHz, no NR cap) and 35nV/√Hz (1kHz, 0.1μF NR cap) without increased quiescent current.
It implements true Kelvin force/sense topology: OUTF supplies load current while OUTS and GNDS form a high-impedance feedback path to regulate voltage at the load point, eliminating IR drop errors in long traces or PCB routing. Dropout is as low as 60mV at 5mA load.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Voltage | 2.048V ±0.06% at +25°C - matches common 12-bit DAC/ADC full-scale reference points with minimal scaling error. |
| Tempco (–40°C to +125°C) | ≤3ppm/°C - ensures <±25ppm total drift over full automotive range, critical for metrology-grade stability. |
| Flicker Noise (0.1–10Hz) | 1.3μVP-P - enables sub-18-bit effective resolution in precision digitization systems. |
| Wideband Noise (1kHz) | 60nV/√Hz (no NR cap), 35nV/√Hz (0.1μF NR cap) - reduces quantization noise floor in high-speed sampling. |
| Dropout Voltage | 60mV (typ) at 5mA - allows operation with only 2.108V input, supporting low-voltage battery-powered designs. |
| Load Regulation | ≤25μV/mA sourcing/sinking - maintains <±250μV error across full ±10mA load swing. |
| Quiescent Current | 380μA (typ), ≤725μA (–40°C to +125°C) - enables always-on reference in power-constrained embedded systems. |
Pinout & Package
MAX6126A21+T is housed in an 8-pin µMAX package (3.0mm × 3.0mm, 0.8mm height), optimized for space-constrained industrial and automotive PCBs. Pin 1 is NR (Noise Reduction), Pin 2 is IN, Pin 3 is GND, Pin 4 is GNDS, Pins 5 and 8 are internally connected (NC), Pin 6 is OUTS, and Pin 7 is OUTF.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| NR | Noise reduction input | Accepts 0.1μF capacitor to reduce wideband noise from 60nV/√Hz to 35nV/√Hz; floating if unused. |
| IN | Positive supply input | Operates from 2.7V to 12.6V; supplies internal bandgap and error amplifier; bypass recommended. |
| GND | Power ground reference | Primary return path for internal circuitry; separate from GNDS to isolate sense path. |
| GNDS | Ground-sense terminal | Connects to load ground point to cancel ground-path IR drop in Kelvin configuration. |
| OUTS | Voltage sense output | High-impedance feedback node regulating OUTF; connects directly to load reference point. |
| OUTF | Force output terminal | Delivers regulated current to load; shorted to OUTS near load to enable 4-wire sensing. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Force/sense output architecture | Enables true 4-wire remote sensing - eliminates up to 100mΩ trace resistance error in precision current sources and metering front-ends. |
| 0.1μF–10μF capacitive-load stability | Guarantees stable operation with standard ceramic or tantalum output caps - no external compensation required. |
| 20ppm/1000hr long-term stability (SO), 100ppm/1000hr (µMAX) | Supports 10-year calibration intervals in test equipment without recalibration drift exceeding 0.01%. |
| Thermal hysteresis ≤80ppm (µMAX) | Minimizes repeatability error after thermal cycling - critical for automated test handlers and environmental chambers. |
| Line regulation ≤40μV/V (–40°C to +125°C) | Maintains <±500μV output shift over full 2.7V–12.6V input range - simplifies LDO selection in multi-rail systems. |
Applications
| High-Resolution Data Acquisition | Precision Industrial Current Loop |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: 24-bit sigma-delta ADC in portable gas analyzer requiring <1ppm INL and sub-1μV RMS noise floor. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary voltage reference for ADC VREF input and DAC output buffer biasing. Use Value: 1.3μVP-P flicker noise and 3ppm/°C tempco ensure <±2LSB error over temperature, meeting IEC 61000-4-3 immunity requirements. | Use Scenario: 4–20mA transmitter in hazardous-area process control with HART modulation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Reference for precision current-setting resistor and HART signal coupling network. Use Value: Force/sense outputs eliminate PCB trace resistance error, maintaining ±0.1% loop accuracy across 100m cable runs. |
| Digital Voltmeter Front-End | ATE Reference Standard Module |
Use Scenario: Bench DVM with 8½-digit resolution and auto-ranging input stage. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Stable 2.048V reference for gain calibration and offset nulling of input amplifiers. Use Value: 0.06% initial accuracy and 20ppm/1000hr long-term drift enable factory calibration validity for 2 years without adjustment. | Use Scenario: Modular ATE system requiring traceable, NIST-calibrated reference per slot. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary reference source for on-board DACs and comparator thresholds. Use Value: Automotive-grade –40°C to +125°C operation and 80ppm thermal hysteresis support hot/cold soak testing without reference recalibration. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar voltage reference applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADR4520BRZ | 2.048V, ±0.02% initial accuracy, 3ppm/°C max tempco, SO-8, 950μA IQ | Higher quiescent current limits battery life; no force/sense outputs | Select when highest initial accuracy is prioritized over power and remote sensing capability. |
| REF5020AIDR | 2.048V, ±0.05% initial accuracy, 3ppm/°C max tempco, SO-8, 950μA IQ, no NR pin | Lacks noise-reduction pin and force/sense architecture; wider 2.7–18V supply range | Select when board space allows SO-8 and wide-input-voltage tolerance outweighs low-noise and Kelvin-sensing needs. |
Compared with ADR4520BRZ and REF5020AIDR, the MAX6126A21+T offers lower quiescent current (380μA vs. >950μA), integrated noise reduction, and true force/sense outputs - making it optimal for portable, high-accuracy, and long-cable applications where power, noise, and layout-induced errors must be minimized.
Availability
MAX6126A21+T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for high-resolution data acquisition, precision industrial current loops, digital voltmeter front-ends, and ATE reference standard modules requiring stable component supply across automotive and industrial temperature ranges.
Supply support for MAX6126A21+T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) designs precision analog, mixed-signal, and power management ICs for demanding industrial, automotive, and communications applications.
The MAX6126 series targets ultra-high-accuracy, ultra-low-noise voltage references for metrology, test equipment, and high-end data converters - emphasizing stability, low drift, and noise performance over cost or integration density.
FAQ
What is the maximum dropout voltage specification for MAX6126A21+T at 10mA load current?
The MAX6126A21+T has a maximum dropout voltage of 400mV at 10mA load current, defined as the minimum (VIN – VOUT) required to maintain output regulation within 0.1% of nominal 2.048V. Typical dropout is 120mV under the same conditions, enabling efficient operation in low-headroom systems.
Can MAX6126A21+T drive a 10μF output capacitor without instability?
Yes, the MAX6126A21+T is explicitly specified to be stable with output capacitance from 0.1μF to 10μF. This includes ceramic, tantalum, and aluminum electrolytic types. No external compensation is needed, and phase margin remains sufficient across temperature and load conditions.
How does the NR (noise reduction) pin function in MAX6126A21+T?
The NR pin on MAX6126A21+T accepts an external 0.1μF capacitor to shunt high-frequency noise from the internal reference core. With this capacitor, wideband noise drops from 60nV/√Hz to 35nV/√Hz at 1kHz, and 0.1Hz–10Hz flicker noise improves from 1.3μVP-P to 0.9μVP-P. Leaving NR unconnected retains baseline noise performance.
What is the purpose of separate GNDS and GND pins on MAX6126A21+T?
The GNDS pin provides a dedicated low-impedance sense path for the ground reference used by the internal error amplifier, while GND serves as the power return for internal circuitry. Connecting GNDS directly to the load's ground point cancels voltage drop in the ground return path - essential for achieving sub-0.01% accuracy in precision current sources and remote-sensing applications.
Is MAX6126A21+T qualified for automotive applications?
Yes, MAX6126A21+T is rated for the automotive temperature range of –40°C to +125°C and is offered in a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant µMAX package. Its 3ppm/°C max tempco, 80ppm thermal hysteresis, and 100ppm/1000hr long-term stability meet AEC-Q200 stress-test expectations for reference-grade components in engine control and ADAS subsystems.
MAX6126A21+T Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Package/Case:
- 8-TSSOP, 8-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Reference Type:
- Series
- Output Type:
- Fixed
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 2.048V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
- 10 mA
- Tolerance:
- ±0.06%
- Temperature Coefficient:
- 5ppm/°C
- Noise - 0.1Hz to 10Hz:
- 1.3µVp-p
- Noise - 10Hz to 10kHz:
- -
- Voltage - Input:
- 2.7V ~ 12.6V
- Current - Supply:
- 725µA
- Current - Cathode:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 8-uMAX/uSOP
MAX6126A21+T FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MAX6126A21+T through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX6126A21+T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MAX6126A21+T reliable?
The price and inventory of MAX6126A21+T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX6126A21+T is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX6126A21+T?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX6126A21+T transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MAX6126A21+T?
MAX6126A21+T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MAX6126A21+T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX6126A21+T?
For technical support, including MAX6126A21+T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX6126A21+T requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX6126A21+T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MAX6126A21+T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX6126A21+T meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX6126A21+T?
All MAX6126A21+T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX6126A21+T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MAX6126A21+T part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MAX6126A21+T:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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