Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX6391KA23-T
- Part No.:
- MAX6391KA23-T
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Category:
- Supervisors
- Package:
- SOT-23-8
- Datasheet:
-
MAX6391KA23-T.pdf
- Description:
- IC SUPERVISOR 2 CHANNEL SOT23-8
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MAX6391KA23-T from Maxim Integrated is a dual-voltage microprocessor supervisory circuit with sequenced open-drain reset outputs, monitoring VCC (2.32V factory-fixed threshold) and adjustable RESET IN2 (625mV reference), delivering 140ms minimum timeout on RESET1 and fixed or capacitor-adjustable timeout on RESET2 for controlled power-up sequencing in multivoltage systems.
For engineers reviewing the MAX6391KA23-T datasheet, MAX6391KA23-T pinout, MAX6391KA23-T application, or MAX6391KA23-T equivalent, this device supports precise reset ordering between master and slave supplies, guarantees valid reset operation down to VCC = 1V, and integrates internal 47kΩ pullup resistors for independent VOH level setting-critical for industrial controllers, servers, and multirail embedded systems requiring deterministic startup behavior.
Technical Context
The MAX6391KA23-T implements two independent voltage-monitoring comparators: one for VCC (with 2.32V ±5% threshold) and one for RESET IN2 (625mV reference), enabling dual-supply supervision where RESET1 responds only to VCC while RESET2 responds to either supply. RESET2 deasserts only after both VCC and RESET IN2 exceed thresholds and RESET1 has deasserted-enforcing strict power-up sequence.
RESET1 uses an internal timer with guaranteed 140ms minimum timeout; RESET2 timing is selectable via CSRT pin connection-tied to VCC for fixed 140ms min delay or to external capacitor for user-adjustable delay (e.g., 3.1ms with 1500pF). The device operates from 1.2V to 5.5V and draws only 15µA typical supply current.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCC Reset Threshold | 2.32V (factory-set, ±5% tolerance)-defines exact brownout detection point for primary supply |
| RESET IN2 Threshold | 625mV (internal reference)-enables monitoring of secondary supplies as low as 625mV via external resistor divider |
| RESET1 Timeout | 140ms minimum-ensures stable µP reset hold time after VCC recovery, independent of external components |
| RESET2 Timeout | 140ms minimum (CSRT = VCC) or user-adjustable (CSRT = capacitor)-provides flexible sequencing window for secondary reset |
| Supply Current | 15µA typical-minimizes quiescent load on battery- or energy-constrained systems |
| Reset Valid Down To | VCC = 1.0V-guarantees functional reset assertion during deep brownout conditions |
| Output Type | Open-drain RESET1 and RESET2 with internal 47kΩ pullup resistors (R1/R2)-allows independent VOH level selection without external resistors |
Pinout & Package
MAX6391KA23-T is housed in an 8-pin SOT23 package (JEDEC MO-178 compliant, 1.95mm × 2.80mm footprint, 1.45mm height), optimized for space-constrained PCB layouts in industrial and computing applications.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 - RESET IN2 | Secondary supply monitor input | High-impedance comparator input referenced to 625mV; connects to external resistor divider for custom threshold setting |
| 2 - VCC | Main supply and master reset source | Power supply input and primary voltage monitor; all resets assert when VCC falls below 2.32V |
| 3 - CSRT | RESET2 timeout configuration node | Connect to VCC for fixed 140ms min delay; connect to capacitor for user-adjustable delay (e.g., 3.1ms @ 1500pF) |
| 4 - GND | Analog/digital ground reference | Common return path for all internal comparators, timers, and output drivers |
| 5 - RESET2 | Secondary active-low open-drain reset output | Asserts when VCC < 2.32V OR RESET IN2 < 625mV; deasserts only after both recover AND RESET1 deasserts |
| 6 - R2 | Internal pullup resistor terminal for RESET2 | 47kΩ resistor connected internally to RESET2; tie to external VOH rail (e.g., 3.3V or 5V) for level-shifted high-state |
| 7 - RESET1 | Primary active-low open-drain reset output | Asserts solely on VCC < 2.32V; deasserts 140ms min after VCC exceeds threshold-controls master processor reset timing |
| 8 - R1 | Internal pullup resistor terminal for RESET1 | 47kΩ resistor connected internally to RESET1; tie to desired VOH rail for independent output voltage level control |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Dual independent voltage monitors | VCC (2.32V) and RESET IN2 (625mV ref) operate separately-enables asymmetric supply supervision without cross-coupling |
| Guaranteed reset validity at low VCC | Functional reset assertion guaranteed down to VCC = 1.0V-supports ultra-low-voltage brownout detection |
| Sequenced reset deassertion logic | RESET2 always deasserts after RESET1 on power-up and asserts before RESET1 on power-down-enforces deterministic boot/shutdown order |
| Integrated pullup resistors | 47kΩ internal R1/R2 resistors eliminate need for external pullups and allow independent VOH level selection per reset output |
| Glitch-immune comparator design | Rejects negative VCC transients ≤100ns (at ≥10mV overdrive)-prevents spurious resets from noise or coupling |
Applications
| Industrial Controllers | Servers / Workstations |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Dual-rail FPGA + microcontroller system with 3.3V I/O and 1.2V core supply requiring strict power-on sequence. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Supervises 3.3V rail as VCC and 1.2V rail via RESET IN2 divider; generates RESET1 (for FPGA config) before RESET2 (for MCU core). Use Value: Ensures FPGA completes configuration before MCU begins execution-prevents bus contention and initialization failure. |
Use Scenario: Redundant power supply monitoring in enterprise server motherboard with 12V, 5V, and 3.3V rails. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Uses VCC = 3.3V and RESET IN2 tied to 5V rail via divider; sequences mainboard reset (RESET1) before peripheral controller reset (RESET2). Use Value: Prevents hot-plug controllers from asserting bus signals before main CPU is ready-eliminates PCIe enumeration errors. |
| Set-Top Boxes | Printers |
|
Use Scenario: Multivoltage SoC platform (1.8V core, 3.3V interface, 5V USB) requiring coordinated reset release. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Monitors 3.3V as VCC and 1.8V via RESET IN2 divider; RESET1 enables DDR PHY before RESET2 releases application processor. Use Value: Guarantees memory subsystem stability before software execution-avoids boot hangs due to premature clock enable. |
Use Scenario: Embedded printer controller with motor driver (24V), logic (5V), and sensor (3.3V) supplies. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: VCC = 5V, RESET IN2 monitors 3.3V sensor rail; RESET1 powers logic before RESET2 enables sensor interface. Use Value: Prevents sensor data corruption during power-up by ensuring analog front-end is fully biased before digital readout. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual-voltage supervisory applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAX6392KA23-T | Includes active-low manual reset (MR) input and push-pull RESET1; lacks R1 pin (replaced by MR) | Required where field-service reset or watchdog-triggered recovery is needed; not drop-in compatible due to pinout change (MR replaces R1) | Select MAX6392KA23-T if manual reset functionality is required; board redesign needed for MR routing and RESET1 drive strength |
| TPS3808G33DBVR | Single-supply supervisor (3.3V fixed threshold); no secondary monitor input or sequenced dual-reset outputs | Only suitable for single-rail systems; cannot replace MAX6391KA23-T in dual-supply sequencing applications | Use only as partial substitute in non-sequencing contexts-requires redesign to eliminate RESET IN2 and CSRT dependencies |
Compared with MAX6391KA23-T, MAX6392KA23-T adds manual reset but sacrifices R1 pin and changes RESET1 drive type, while TPS3808G33DBVR lacks dual-monitor capability entirely-neither offers pin-compatible replacement, and both require schematic and layout revision to implement.
Availability
MAX6391KA23-T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial controllers, servers/workstations, and set-top boxes requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and guaranteed reset timing across -40°C to +85°C.
Supply support for MAX6391KA23-T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) designs precision analog, mixed-signal, and power-management ICs for demanding industrial, computing, and communications applications.
The MAX6391/MAX6392 product line delivers sequenced dual-supply supervision for multivoltage systems-specifically engineered to replace discrete reset solutions in servers, controllers, and embedded platforms where power-up order integrity is critical.
FAQ
What is the factory-set VCC reset threshold voltage for MAX6391KA23-T?
The MAX6391KA23-T has a factory-set VCC reset threshold of 2.32V, with ±5% tolerance across temperature. This value is laser-trimmed during production and applies specifically to the KA23 variant-confirmed in the Selector Guide and Electrical Characteristics table. The MAX6391KA23-T uses this threshold to assert RESET1 whenever VCC drops below 2.32V, and it remains asserted for at least 140ms after VCC recovers.
Can MAX6391KA23-T monitor a 1.8V supply as the secondary voltage?
Yes, MAX6391KA23-T can monitor a 1.8V supply using the RESET IN2 pin with an external resistor divider. Since the internal reference is 625mV, a divider with R3 = 925kΩ and R4 = 500kΩ yields VRST ≈ 1.8V. The MAX6391KA23-T's high-impedance RESET IN2 input draws only 50nA, minimizing divider current. This configuration allows precise supervision of 1.8V rails while maintaining full compatibility with the MAX6391KA23-T's sequenced reset architecture.
How is the RESET2 timeout period configured on MAX6391KA23-T?
The RESET2 timeout on MAX6391KA23-T is configured via the CSRT pin: connecting CSRT to VCC selects a fixed 140ms minimum delay, while connecting CSRT to a capacitor-to-ground enables user-adjustable timing (e.g., 3.1ms with 1500pF). The MAX6391KA23-T contains an internal 600nA current source that ramps voltage across the capacitor; the time to reach 1.25V determines the delay. This dual-mode flexibility is intrinsic to the MAX6391KA23-T and requires no external logic or firmware.
Does MAX6391KA23-T provide internal pullup resistors for both reset outputs?
Yes, MAX6391KA23-T integrates two 47kΩ internal pullup resistors-one connected to RESET1 (via R1 pin) and one to RESET2 (via R2 pin). These allow independent connection to different VOH rails (e.g., 3.3V for RESET1, 5V for RESET2) without external components. Unlike many supervisors, the MAX6391KA23-T places full control of pullup voltage selection directly on the user via dedicated R1/R2 terminals-no compromise on voltage level or current drive.
Is MAX6391KA23-T compatible with lead-free assembly processes?
Yes, MAX6391KA23-T is available in lead-free packaging-specified by replacing the "-T" suffix with "+T" per Maxim's ordering guide. The SOT23-8 package meets JEDEC J-STD-020 moisture sensitivity level 1 and supports standard Pb-free reflow profiles (peak 260°C). The MAX6391KA23-T's BiCMOS process and 150°C junction rating ensure robust thermal performance during lead-free soldering, and its 1.2V–5.5V operating range accommodates post-reflow voltage margin requirements.
MAX6391KA23-T Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- SOT-23-8
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Type:
- Multi-Voltage Supervisor
- Number of Voltages Monitored:
- 2
- Voltage - Threshold:
- 2.32V, Adj
- Output:
- Open Drain or Open Collector
- Reset:
- Active Low
- Reset Timeout:
- 140ms/Adjustable Minimum
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- SOT-23-8
MAX6391KA23-T FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MAX6391KA23-T through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX6391KA23-T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MAX6391KA23-T reliable?
The price and inventory of MAX6391KA23-T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX6391KA23-T is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX6391KA23-T?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX6391KA23-T transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MAX6391KA23-T?
MAX6391KA23-T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MAX6391KA23-T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX6391KA23-T?
For technical support, including MAX6391KA23-T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX6391KA23-T requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX6391KA23-T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MAX6391KA23-T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX6391KA23-T meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX6391KA23-T?
All MAX6391KA23-T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX6391KA23-T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MAX6391KA23-T part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MAX6391KA23-T:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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