Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX680ESA+
- Part No.:
- MAX680ESA+
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Package:
- 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
MAX680ESA+.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG CHARGE PUMP 2VIN DL 8SOIC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:632
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Product details
Overview
The MAX680ESA+ from Maxim Integrated is a monolithic CMOS dual charge-pump voltage converter that generates ±10V outputs from a single +5V input. It requires four external capacitors, delivers up to 10mA per rail, exhibits 150Ω typical positive output source resistance and 90Ω negative output source resistance at +25°C, and operates across -40°C to +85°C for use in battery-powered analog power supplies.
For engineers reviewing the MAX680ESA+ datasheet, MAX680ESA+ pinout, MAX680ESA+ application, or MAX680ESA+ equivalent, key selection criteria include its ±10V conversion capability from 2V–6V input, 8kHz internal oscillator, SO-8 narrow package, temperature-rated performance, and discrete capacitor-based topology versus integrated-capacitor alternatives.
Technical Context
The MAX680ESA+ implements two independent switched-capacitor charge pumps: a positive doubler (VCC → V+) and an inverting pump (V+ → V−), with non-overlapping 8kHz clock phases driving eight CMOS power MOSFET switches. Its output voltages are unregulated and load-dependent, governed by output source resistances (150Ω/90Ω typ) and droop equations derived from IL+ and IL−.
It lacks internal reservoir or pump capacitors-unlike the MAX681-and relies on external 4.7µF–10µF electrolytics for C1–C4. Absolute maximum ratings clamp VCC at +6.2V, V+ at +12V, and V− at −12V via on-chip zeners, limiting safe operating voltage range to 2.0V–6.0V.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 2.0V to 6.0V - supports 3V lithium cells and standard 5V logic rails without external regulation |
| Output Voltages | ±10V at light load - V+ ≈ 2×VCC, V− ≈ −2×VCC; both droop linearly with load current |
| Output Source Resistance | 150Ω (V+), 90Ω (V−) at +25°C - defines voltage drop under load: e.g., 10mA yields 1.5V droop on V+ |
| Oscillator Frequency | 8kHz - sets ripple frequency and capacitor sizing; lower than MAX864's 200kHz, requiring larger caps |
| Supply Current | ≤3mA over −40°C to +85°C - enables low-power operation in portable instrumentation |
| Power Efficiency | 85% - reduces thermal load and extends battery life in energy-constrained systems |
| Voltage-Conversion Efficiency | 95% - minimizes loss between input and idealized doubled output voltage |
Pinout & Package
MAX680ESA+ is housed in an 8-pin narrow SO (SOIC-8) package with 1.27mm pitch, RoHS-compliant, and rated for −40°C to +85°C operation.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (C1+) | Positive pump capacitor top plate | Connects to positive terminal of C1; forms first stage of voltage-doubling charge pump |
| 2 (C1−) | Positive pump capacitor bottom plate | Connects to VCC during charging phase; referenced to input supply |
| 3 (C2+) | Negative pump capacitor top plate | Connects to positive terminal of C2; driven by V+ rail for inversion |
| 4 (C2−) | Negative pump capacitor bottom plate | Connects to GND during charging; inverted output developed across C2/C4 |
| 5 (V−) | Negative output terminal | Delivers regulated-negative-equivalent voltage; sourced from C4; high-current path |
| 6 (GND) | Analog ground reference | Common return for input, oscillators, and both charge-pump switching networks |
| 7 (V+) | Positive output terminal | Delivers doubled-positive voltage; sourced from C3; supplies V− pump and external loads |
| 8 (VCC) | Positive input supply | Accepts 2V–6V DC; powers internal oscillator and switch drivers; clamped at 6.2V |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Dual independent charge-pump architecture | Enables simultaneous ±10V generation from one supply while allowing asymmetric loading (e.g., 10mA on V+, 5mA on V−) |
| 8kHz internal oscillator | Eliminates need for external timing components; fixed frequency simplifies EMI filtering and capacitor selection |
| Low quiescent current (≤3mA) | Supports >100-hour runtime on coin-cell batteries when paired with low-IQ regulators like MAX664/MAX666 |
| Monolithic CMOS design | Integrates all control logic, drivers, and eight power MOSFET switches-no external gate drivers or level shifters required |
| Wide input voltage range (2.0V–6.0V) | Permits direct operation from 3V LiMnO₂, 3.3V LDOs, or legacy 5V rails without pre-regulation |
Applications
| ±10V from +5V Logic Supply | ±6V from 3V Lithium Cell |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Powering op-amps and data-acquisition front-ends in industrial PLC I/O modules where only a 5V system rail is available. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-rail voltage converter generating symmetric analog supply rails from digital logic voltage. Use Value: Eliminates need for isolated DC/DC converters or split-rail transformers, reducing BOM cost and board area by >40%. | Use Scenario: Portable handheld multimeters powered by a single CR2032 coin cell. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary analog power generator enabling bipolar signal conditioning with minimal external components. Use Value: Achieves ±6V at <500µA total system quiescent current, extending battery life beyond 200 hours. |
| Operational Amplifier Power Supplies | Battery-Operated Equipment |
Use Scenario: Biasing precision instrumentation amplifiers (e.g., MAX44267) in portable EEG sensors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-noise, low-ripple dual-rail source supporting rail-to-rail input/output op-amps. Use Value: Delivers <30mVpp ripple at 5mA load using 10µF reservoir caps-sufficient for 16-bit SAR ADC references. | Use Scenario: Power management in compact gas detectors with electrochemical sensors requiring ±5V bias. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Core voltage translation IC enabling sensor excitation and signal chain bias from a 3.6V Li-ion cell. Use Value: Supports full-scale sensor operation across −20°C to +60°C ambient without derating, thanks to extended temperature grade. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual charge-pump voltage converter applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAX681CPD | Includes internal 1.5µF (C1/C2) and 2.2µF (C3/C4) capacitors; 14-pin DIP package; no external caps needed | Reduces PCB footprint and component count but increases package height and limits layout flexibility | Select MAX681CPD when minimizing external components and board area outweighs SO-8 mounting preference |
| MAX864CSA+ | 200kHz oscillator; supports smaller 1µF–2.2µF ceramic capacitors; higher efficiency at light loads; same SO-8 package | Enables lower-profile designs and reduced EMI filtering burden due to higher fundamental frequency | Select MAX864CSA+ for new designs prioritizing size, efficiency, and modern ceramic cap compatibility over legacy MAX680 footprint reuse |
Compared with MAX680ESA+, MAX681CPD eliminates external capacitors at the cost of larger package and fixed internal values, while MAX864CSA+ offers 25× higher switching frequency and ceramic-cap compatibility-making it preferable for space-constrained, low-EMI applications-but requires redesign of capacitor network and layout.
Availability
MAX680ESA+ is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial instrumentation, portable test equipment, and analog signal-chain power supplies requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges.
Supply support for MAX680ESA+ includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated, now part of Analog Devices, designs precision analog, mixed-signal, and power-management ICs for industrial, medical, and communications applications.
The MAX680/MAX681 product line was engineered specifically for compact, low-component-count dual-rail generation in battery-powered and space-constrained analog systems-prioritizing simplicity, wide input range, and predictable droop behavior over regulation.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous output current supported by the MAX680ESA+?
The MAX680ESA+ delivers up to 10mA from each output rail (V+ and V−) under typical conditions (VCC = 5V, TA = +25°C). At higher temperatures or lower input voltages, output current capability decreases due to increased output source resistance-e.g., V+ source resistance rises to 350Ω over −40°C to +85°C, limiting practical current to ~7mA before excessive droop. The MAX680ESA+ datasheet specifies 10mA as the maximum useful load before voltage deviation exceeds design margins.
Can the MAX680ESA+ operate from a 3V lithium battery?
Yes, the MAX680ESA+ operates from 2.0V to 6.0V, making it fully compatible with 3V lithium coin cells (e.g., CR2032) and primary lithium batteries. At 3V input, it generates approximately ±6V outputs-verified in Figure 5 of the datasheet-while maintaining ≤500µA quiescent current. Output droop remains predictable using the published source resistance values, enabling accurate system-level voltage margining for downstream regulators like MAX664/MAX666.
Does the MAX680ESA+ require external timing components?
No, the MAX680ESA+ integrates an 8kHz oscillator and requires no external resistors or capacitors for clock generation. This oscillator drives non-overlapping phases for the positive and negative charge-pump switches. Unlike adjustable-frequency converters, the MAX680ESA+'s fixed 8kHz frequency simplifies design but mandates larger external capacitors (e.g., 4.7µF–10µF electrolytics) compared to higher-frequency alternatives like the MAX864CSA+.
How does output voltage droop behave on the MAX680ESA+ under load?
Output voltage droop on the MAX680ESA+ follows linear relationships defined by output source resistance: VDROP+ = (IL+ + IL−) × RS+ and VDROP− = IL− × RS−. With RS+ = 150Ω and RS− = 90Ω at +25°C, drawing 5mA from V+ and 5mA from V− causes V+ to drop by 1.5V and V− by 0.45V relative to no-load ±10V. These equations are validated in the datasheet's Detailed Description section and enable precise rail prediction without iterative simulation.
Is the MAX680ESA+ pin-compatible with other devices in the MAX680 family?
Yes, all MAX680 variants-including MAX680ESA+, MAX680CSA, MAX680EPA, and MAX680MJA-share identical 8-pin SO, DIP, or CERDIP pinouts and electrical functionality. Only temperature range, package type, and reliability screening differ. This allows drop-in replacement across grades: for example, upgrading from commercial-grade MAX680CSA to industrial-grade MAX680ESA+ requires no PCB changes, only qualification of the extended −40°C to +85°C operating range.
MAX680ESA+ Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- Ratiometric
- Output Configuration:
- Positive and Negative (Dual Rail)
- Topology:
- Charge Pump
- Output Type:
- Fixed
- Number of Outputs:
- 2
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- 2V
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 6V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- ±2Vin
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
- 10mA
- Frequency - Switching:
- 8kHz
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- No
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 8-SOIC
MAX680ESA+ FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MAX680ESA+ through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX680ESA+ on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MAX680ESA+ reliable?
The price and inventory of MAX680ESA+ are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX680ESA+ is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX680ESA+?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX680ESA+ transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MAX680ESA+?
MAX680ESA+ orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MAX680ESA+ order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX680ESA+?
For technical support, including MAX680ESA+ datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX680ESA+ requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX680ESA+ is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MAX680ESA+ products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX680ESA+ meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX680ESA+?
All MAX680ESA+ units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX680ESA+, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MAX680ESA+ part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MAX680ESA+:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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