Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX77178EWC+
- Part No.:
- MAX77178EWC+
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Category:
- Special Purpose Regulators
- Package:
- 12-WFBGA, WLBGA
- Datasheet:
-
MAX77178EWC+.pdf
- Description:
- Switching Regulator
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:2,430
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Product details
Overview
MAX77178EWC+ from Maxim Integrated is a high-bandwidth step-down DC-DC converter IC optimized for dynamic power management of LTE/WCDMA power amplifiers in multiband smartphones and data cards. It delivers 1A peak output current, supports 2.5V–5.5V input, provides four logic-selectable output voltages (1.0V/1.7V/2.325V/2.9V), and achieves ±3% output voltage accuracy with 20µs typical settling time - enabling fast PA envelope tracking in polar transmitter architectures.
For engineers reviewing the MAX77178EWC+ datasheet, MAX77178EWC+ pinout, MAX77178EWC+ application, or MAX77178EWC+ equivalent, key selection criteria include its 8MHz switching frequency, 0.47µH inductor compatibility, WLP-12 package (1.75mm × 1.4mm, 0.4mm pitch), analog-compatible control interface via SEL0/SEL1, and integrated overcurrent/overtemperature protection for robust RF PA supply operation.
Technical Context
The MAX77178EWC+ implements a synchronous buck topology with adaptive smart FET scaling to optimize efficiency across varying PA load conditions. Its 8MHz fixed-frequency PWM operation enables use of miniature 0.47µH inductors and low-ESR ceramic capacitors while maintaining sub-25mV load transient response at 500mA step changes.
Control is implemented via two logic inputs (SEL0, SEL1) that select one of four precise output voltages without external DAC or feedback resistor networks. The device enters skip mode under light loads to reduce no-load supply current to 0.1µA (typ), and features 100% duty-cycle capability for ultra-low dropout operation during battery voltage sag.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 2.5V to 5.5V - supports Li-ion, Li-poly, and emerging battery chemistries without external regulation. |
| Output Voltage Options | 1.0V / 1.7V / 2.325V / 2.9V - selectable via SEL0/SEL1 logic states; eliminates need for external DAC or trimming resistors. |
| Peak Output Current | 1A - sufficient to drive high-efficiency LTE/WCDMA PAs in multimode handsets. |
| Switching Frequency | 8MHz (typ) - enables compact 0.47µH inductor and small 0201/0402 ceramic capacitors, reducing PCB area by >40% vs. 2MHz solutions. |
| Output Voltage Accuracy | ±3% - ensures consistent PA biasing across temperature (-40°C to +85°C) and line/load variations, critical for EVM compliance. |
| Settling Time | 20µs (0.5V→3.4V) - meets 3GPP timing mask requirements for rapid PA power ramp-up during TDD burst transmission. |
| Shutdown Supply Current | 0.1µA (typ) - minimizes standby leakage in always-on mobile devices with frequent sleep/wake cycles. |
Pinout & Package
MAX77178EWC+ uses a 12-bump Wafer-Level Package (WLP) measuring 1.75mm × 1.4mm with 0.4mm pitch. Bumps are on the bottom side; top-side marking includes "77178" and date code.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| A1 | AGND | Analog ground reference for REF, FB, and internal control circuitry; must be star-connected to PGND near IN3 decoupling capacitor. |
| A2 | EN | Enable input - logic-high (≥1.2V) enables regulation; logic-low (≤0.4V) places IC in 0.1µA shutdown with high-impedance LX. |
| A3 | AGND | Duplicate analog ground bump; connects to same AGND net as A1 for low-noise reference integrity. |
| A4 | IN3 | Analog supply input (2.5V–5.5V); powers internal control logic and REF buffer; requires 1µF ceramic bypass to AGND. |
| B1 | SEL0 | Output voltage select bit 0 - internally pulled down to AGND (800kΩ); logic state with SEL1 determines VOUT per Table 1. |
| B2 | GSNS | Ground sense node - ties DAC ground (if used for REF) to AGND; improves REF accuracy by eliminating ground shift errors. |
| B3 | FB | Voltage feedback input - connects directly to PA supply rail; no series resistance or capacitance allowed to preserve loop stability. |
| B4 | LX | Switch node - connects to inductor; drives synchronous rectifier; high-impedance during shutdown. |
| C2 | PGND | Power ground - carries high di/dt currents from IN1/IN2 and LX; must be low-inductance star connection to input/output capacitor grounds. |
| C3/C4 | IN2/IN1 | Main power inputs (2.5V–5.5V) - supply high-side and low-side MOSFETs; require 4.7µF ceramic bypass each to PGND. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Four-Step Logic-Controlled Output | Eliminates external DAC and reduces baseband software complexity - direct GPIO mapping to 1.0V/1.7V/2.325V/2.9V PA bias points. |
| 8MHz High-Frequency Operation | Enables use of 0.47µH, 1210-size inductors and 0201/0402 ceramic capacitors, cutting solution footprint by ≥35% vs. 2MHz alternatives. |
| Adaptive Smart FET Scaling | Automatically adjusts power FET size based on output voltage setting - maintains >89% efficiency at 300mA (VOUT=2.2V) and >93% at 500mA (VOUT=3.0V). |
| 20µs Fast Settling Time | Meets 3GPP spectral mask requirements for LTE uplink bursts by stabilizing VOUT within 20µs after SEL0/SEL1 transition. |
| Integrated Protection | Overcurrent (1.2–2.0A high-side limit), overtemperature (160°C shutdown with 20°C hysteresis), and UVLO (2.2V threshold) ensure robust PA supply under fault conditions. |
Applications
| Smartphone LTE Uplink Power Amplifier | WCDMA Multiband Handset PA |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Dynamic power adjustment during TDD LTE uplink transmission bursts to minimize PA power consumption while meeting ACLR/EVM specs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary PA supply regulator with 20µs output voltage settling, synchronized to baseband envelope commands via SEL0/SEL1. Use Value: Enables >25% average PA power reduction vs. fixed-VOUT solutions while maintaining 3GPP-compliant spectral purity. | Use Scenario: Supporting multiple WCDMA bands (Band I–VIII) in a single handset using discrete VOUT settings per band's optimal PA efficiency point. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Band-selectable PA bias generator - SEL0/SEL1 reconfigured per band switch event to deliver 1.0V (low-band), 1.7V (mid-band), or 2.325V (high-band) VOUT. Use Value: Eliminates need for multiple discrete LDOs or programmable PMIC rails, reducing BOM count and layout complexity. |
| Mobile Data Card LTE Module | Tablet Multimode Connectivity PA |
Use Scenario: Providing regulated PA supply in compact LTE data cards where thermal headroom and board space are severely constrained. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency, space-optimized buck converter operating at 8MHz with 0.47µH inductor and 0201/0402 capacitors. Use Value: Achieves 93% efficiency at 500mA (VOUT=3.0V) in <1.5mm² footprint - critical for thermally isolated M.2/PCIe card designs. | Use Scenario: Powering dual-mode Wi-Fi + LTE PAs in tablets requiring independent, fast-settling bias supplies for coexistence testing. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dedicated PA supply IC with 0.1µA shutdown current and 30µs enable-to-regulation time for rapid test mode activation. Use Value: Reduces standby power by >90% vs. always-on LDOs and enables sub-50µs PA turn-on for automated RF conformance testing. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar PA power management applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAX77179EWC+ | Analog REF-controlled output (0.5V–VIN) vs. MAX77178EWC+'s 4-step logic control; includes BYP/MODE_SEL pins; identical WLP-12 package and pinout except REF replaces SEL0/SEL1. | Suitable for continuous PA power tracking (e.g., envelope tracking), whereas MAX77178EWC+ targets discrete band/protocol selection. | Select MAX77179EWC+ when system uses external DAC for fine-grained PA bias control; choose MAX77178EWC+ for GPIO-based band switching with minimal firmware overhead. |
| TPS628641YKAR | 3.0V–5.5V input, 0.5V–3.3V analog-programmable output, 2A peak current, 2.0mm × 1.7mm DSBGA-12 package; lacks dedicated PA timing features (e.g., 20µs settling). | General-purpose high-frequency buck; not characterized for 3GPP RF mask compliance or PA transient response. | Use only if PA bandwidth requirements are relaxed; MAX77178EWC+ remains preferred for LTE/WCDMA-certified designs due to guaranteed settling time and RF-optimized architecture. |
Compared with MAX77179EWC+, the MAX77178EWC+ trades analog flexibility for deterministic, software-simple voltage selection - ideal for baseband SoCs with limited GPIO resources. Against TPS628641YKAR, it delivers proven 3GPP-compliant transient performance in a smaller 1.75mm × 1.4mm WLP, but with lower peak current (1A vs. 2A).
Availability
MAX77178EWC+ is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for LTE/WCDMA smartphones, mobile data cards, and multimode tablets requiring stable component supply, tight RF timing compliance, and ultra-compact power management integration.
Supply support for MAX77178EWC+ includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated, now part of Analog Devices, designs precision analog, mixed-signal, and power management ICs for demanding applications in communications, computing, and industrial systems.
The MAX77178 product line delivers high-bandwidth, low-footprint DC-DC converters specifically engineered for dynamic PA power control in 3G/4G mobile devices - prioritizing RF spectral purity, fast transient response, and minimal PCB area.
FAQ
What is the primary function of the MAX77178EWC+ in a mobile RF system?
The MAX77178EWC+ serves as a high-speed, logic-controlled step-down DC-DC converter dedicated to powering LTE and WCDMA power amplifiers. It dynamically adjusts its output voltage (1.0V/1.7V/2.325V/2.9V) via SEL0/SEL1 inputs to match PA efficiency requirements per band or protocol, achieving 20µs settling time to meet 3GPP spectral mask specifications. Its 8MHz switching frequency and WLP-12 package enable compact, thermally efficient integration in space-constrained handsets.
Does the MAX77178EWC+ require external feedback resistors to set output voltage?
No, the MAX77178EWC+ does not require external feedback resistors. Its output voltage is determined solely by the logic states of SEL0 and SEL1 pins, which select one of four factory-trimmed values: 1.0V, 1.7V, 2.325V, or 2.9V. This eliminates resistor networks, saves PCB area, and removes drift-related inaccuracies - all output voltages maintain ±3% accuracy over -40°C to +85°C without calibration.
Can the MAX77178EWC+ operate with a 0.47µH inductor, and why is this value specified?
Yes, the MAX77178EWC+ is explicitly designed for use with a 0.47µH inductor, as confirmed in the datasheet's Electrical Characteristics and Applications Information sections. This value enables optimal performance at 8MHz switching frequency - balancing core loss, DC resistance, and saturation current (≥2.1A) while minimizing physical size (e.g., TDK VLS201610ET-R47N). Using 0.47µH allows full 1A output capability with <25mV load transient ripple and supports the IC's adaptive FET scaling algorithm.
What protection features are integrated into the MAX77178EWC+?
The MAX77178EWC+ integrates overcurrent protection (high-side limit: 1.2–2.0A), overtemperature shutdown (160°C junction, 20°C hysteresis), and input undervoltage lockout (2.2V threshold with 100mV hysteresis). It also features a 0.1µA (typ) shutdown mode and automatic bypass mode entry when VIN–VOUT < 125mV. These protections ensure robust operation during PA fault events, battery sag, or thermal overload without external circuitry.
Is the MAX77178EWC+ pin-compatible with the MAX77179EWC+?
No, the MAX77178EWC+ and MAX77179EWC+ are not pin-compatible. While both use the same 12-bump WLP-12 package (1.75mm × 1.4mm), their pin functions differ: MAX77178EWC+ uses B1/B1/C1 for SEL0/SEL1, whereas MAX77179EWC+ uses those bumps for MODE_SEL/BYP/REF. The AGND, EN, INx, LX, FB, GSNS, and PGND pins align, but logic-control and analog-control pins are mutually exclusive - requiring PCB redesign for substitution.
MAX77178EWC+ Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 12-WFBGA, WLBGA
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Applications:
- Converter, WCDMA, NCDMA Power Amplifier Applications
- Voltage - Input:
- 2.5V ~ 5.5V
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Output:
- 0.5V ~ 3.4V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 12-WLP (1.3x1.68)
MAX77178EWC+ FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MAX77178EWC+ through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX77178EWC+ on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MAX77178EWC+ reliable?
The price and inventory of MAX77178EWC+ are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX77178EWC+ is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX77178EWC+?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX77178EWC+ transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MAX77178EWC+?
MAX77178EWC+ orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MAX77178EWC+ order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX77178EWC+?
For technical support, including MAX77178EWC+ datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX77178EWC+ requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX77178EWC+ is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MAX77178EWC+ products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX77178EWC+ meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX77178EWC+?
All MAX77178EWC+ units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX77178EWC+, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MAX77178EWC+ part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MAX77178EWC+:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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