Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX918EUK+T
- Part No.:
- MAX918EUK+T
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Category:
- Comparators
- Package:
- SC-74A, SOT-753
- Datasheet:
-
MAX918EUK+T.pdf
- Description:
- IC COMPARATOR 1 W/VOLT REF SOT23
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MAX918EUK+T from Maxim Integrated is a nanopower, open-drain comparator with integrated 1.245V ±1.5% reference, guaranteed to operate from +1.8V to +5.5V supply, consuming only 750nA typical supply current, and featuring Beyond-the-Rails™ input range extending 200mV beyond VEE and VCC - ideal for 2-cell battery monitoring in portable medical instruments and ultra-low-power telemetry systems.
For engineers reviewing the MAX918EUK+T datasheet, MAX918EUK+T pinout, MAX918EUK+T application, or MAX918EUK+T equivalent, this page delivers verified technical context, real-world design meaning for key specs, validated SOT23-5 pinout, confirmed alternatives for mixed-voltage system design, and supply-chain support for long-lifecycle embedded deployments.
Technical Context
The MAX918EUK+T implements an open-drain output stage enabling rail-to-rail logic-level translation across voltage domains (e.g., 5V logic to 3V I/O), with output capable of sinking up to 8mA while maintaining VOL ≤ 400mV at VCC = 5V and ISINK = 8mA. Its internal 1.245V reference exhibits ±1.5% initial accuracy and 95ppm/°C temperature coefficient over –40°C to +85°C.
Input stage supports common-mode range from VEE − 0.2V to VCC + 0.2V, with 1mV typical input offset voltage and 4mV internal hysteresis band ensuring clean switching on slow-moving signals - critical for threshold detection in battery voltage monitoring where noise immunity and low quiescent power are co-constrained.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Supply Voltage Range | +1.8V to +5.5V - enables direct operation from single Li-ion or dual alkaline cells without regulation. |
| Supply Current | 750nA typical - extends battery life to >2.5 million hours in 2-cell AA systems (per Table 1). |
| Reference Voltage | 1.245V ±1.5% - provides stable, factory-trimmed threshold for precision undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuits. |
| Input Common-Mode Range | VEE − 0.2V to VCC + 0.2V - allows sensing at ground or supply rail without level-shifting circuitry. |
| Output Type | Open-drain - supports wired-OR logic, mixed-voltage interfacing (e.g., 5V device driving 3V MCU input), and flexible pull-up configuration. |
| Propagation Delay | 95µs typical (low-to-high), 120µs (high-to-low) at VCC = 5V, CL = 15pF - sufficient for battery voltage polling at <10Hz update rates. |
| Hysteresis | 4mV internal - prevents chatter during slow battery discharge crossing threshold, eliminating need for external RC feedback. |
Pinout & Package
SOT23-5 package (U5+1 code), RoHS-compliant, footprint compatible with JEDEC MO-178AB standard; 2.9mm × 1.6mm × 1.1mm body, 0.95mm pitch.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 - VEE | Negative supply / ground reference | Must be connected to system ground; supports true ground-sensing applications with inputs down to VEE − 0.2V. |
| 2 - IN− (REF) | Inverting input / reference output | Dual-function pin: serves as comparator inverting input AND provides 1.245V reference voltage (MAX918 only); requires no external bypass for stability. |
| 3 - IN+ | Noninverting input | Accepts signals up to VCC + 0.2V; used for threshold comparison against REF or external signal. |
| 4 - VCC | Positive supply | Supplies both comparator core and reference; operates down to +1.8V, enabling direct connection to depleted battery rails. |
| 5 - OUT | Open-drain output | Sinks current only; requires external pull-up to desired logic rail (e.g., 3.3V MCU I/O); supports voltage translation and bus arbitration. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Beyond-the-Rails™ input range | Enables direct sensing of battery voltage at ground or supply rail without external resistive dividers or level shifters. |
| Ultra-low 750nA supply current | Reduces average power to <1.4µW at 1.8V, allowing continuous monitoring in energy-harvesting or coin-cell-powered devices. |
| Integrated 1.245V ±1.5% reference | Eliminates need for external precision reference IC or resistor divider, reducing BOM count and layout area in space-constrained wearables. |
| Internal 4mV hysteresis | Prevents oscillation during slow battery discharge near UVLO threshold, removing requirement for external positive-feedback network. |
| Crowbar-current-free switching | Minimizes supply current surges during output transitions, reducing need for local bypass capacitors and easing PCB layout in noise-sensitive analog sections. |
Applications
| 2-Cell Battery Monitoring | Ultra-Low-Power Telemetry |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Continuous monitoring of dual-AA or dual-alkaline battery pack voltage to trigger system shutdown before deep discharge. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Comparator compares battery voltage against internal 1.245V reference via resistive divider; open-drain output drives enable line to microcontroller. Use Value: 750nA quiescent current extends operational lifetime to >2.5 million hours per Table 1; Beyond-the-Rails™ input allows direct high-side sensing without level-shifting. | Use Scenario: Remote environmental sensor node powered by lithium-thionyl chloride battery, transmitting data only when threshold (e.g., temperature, humidity) is exceeded. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Threshold detector wakes sleeping MCU via interrupt on open-drain output; reference enables precise trip point independent of supply decay. Use Value: Internal hysteresis prevents false wake-ups from noise; 1.8V minimum operation ensures functionality until battery reaches end-of-life (1.8V). |
| Medical Instrument Power Management | Mixed-Voltage Logic Interface |
Use Scenario: Portable glucose meter using single Li-ion cell, requiring precise undervoltage lockout to preserve calibration data before shutdown. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: UVLO circuit comparing scaled battery voltage to 1.245V reference; output disables power path MOSFET via pull-up to 3.3V rail. Use Value: ±1.5% reference accuracy ensures consistent shutdown at 2.8V ±0.05V; open-drain output isolates 3.3V control domain from 4.2V–3.0V battery domain. | Use Scenario: Industrial controller with 5V FPGA I/O driving 3.3V microcontroller GPIO, requiring bidirectional level translation without timing skew. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Open-drain comparator acts as unidirectional level shifter: FPGA output pulls MAX918 OUT low; 3.3V pull-up defines high state for MCU input. Use Value: Eliminates dedicated level translator IC; supports 5V-tolerant input while sourcing zero current into 3.3V rail during high state. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar nanopower comparator applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TLV3691IDBVR | 320nA supply current, no internal reference, push-pull output, same SOT23-5 package | Lacks integrated reference; requires external voltage source for threshold setting; unsuitable for reference-dependent UVLO | Select when lowest possible current (<380nA) is critical and external reference or resistor divider is acceptable. |
| MAX919EUK+T | Same family, push-pull output, identical 750nA current and 1.245V reference, same pinout except OUT pin function differs | Cannot drive multiple loads in wired-OR configuration; limited to single-point logic assertion | Choose when rail-to-rail sourcing capability is required (e.g., driving LED or active pull-up load) and mixed-voltage translation is unnecessary. |
Compared with TLV3691IDBVR, MAX918EUK+T trades 430nA lower current for integrated reference and open-drain flexibility; compared with MAX919EUK+T, it sacrifices sourcing ability for interoperability across voltage domains - making it optimal for battery-monitoring systems requiring both precision thresholding and interface isolation.
Availability
MAX918EUK+T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for 2-cell battery monitoring, ultra-low-power telemetry, and medical instrument power management requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.
Supply support for MAX918EUK+T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) designs precision analog and mixed-signal ICs for power, sensing, and interface applications in industrial, medical, and communications markets.
The MAX917–MAX920 family was engineered specifically for nanopower, rail-aware threshold detection in battery-constrained systems - emphasizing sub-1µA operation, Beyond-the-Rails™ input capability, and integrated reference stability without sacrificing speed or noise immunity.
FAQ
What is the maximum sink current capability of the MAX918EUK+T output?
The MAX918EUK+T open-drain output can sink up to 8mA while maintaining VOL ≤ 400mV at VCC = 5V and TA = +25°C. At VCC = 1.8V and ISINK = 1mA, VOL remains ≤ 200mV. This allows direct driving of LEDs, small relays, or logic inputs with appropriate pull-up configuration - all while preserving the ultra-low 750nA quiescent current of the MAX918EUK+T core.
Does the MAX918EUK+T require an external bypass capacitor on its reference pin?
No, the MAX918EUK+T does not require an external bypass capacitor on the IN−/REF pin. The internal 1.245V reference is stable with any capacitive load, including direct connection to high-impedance divider networks. The reference output impedance is ~200kΩ, so for low-impedance loads (>10µA), a buffer op amp like the MAX406 is recommended - but bypassing is unnecessary for standard UVLO or threshold detection use cases of the MAX918EUK+T.
Can the MAX918EUK+T operate with input voltages below ground (VEE)?
Yes, the MAX918EUK+T supports input voltages down to VEE − 0.2V, enabling true ground-referenced sensing and negative signal detection in single-supply systems. This Beyond-the-Rails™ capability allows the IN+ or IN−/REF pins to accept signals 200mV below ground without damage or phase reversal - critical for monitoring battery voltage at the system ground node or detecting zero-crossings in AC-coupled sensor outputs within the MAX918EUK+T's operating range.
How does the internal hysteresis of the MAX918EUK+T improve reliability in battery monitoring?
The MAX918EUK+T's 4mV internal hysteresis creates distinct rising (VTHR) and falling (VTHF) trip thresholds, preventing output oscillation when battery voltage slowly decays near the undervoltage lockout point. This eliminates false triggering during gradual discharge - a common failure mode in systems using comparators without hysteresis. Because the hysteresis is built-in, no external resistors are needed, preserving the MAX918EUK+T's ultra-low power and small SOT23-5 footprint.
Is the MAX918EUK+T pin-compatible with other devices in the MAX917–MAX920 family?
Yes, the MAX918EUK+T shares identical SOT23-5 pinout (VEE, IN−/REF, IN+, VCC, OUT) with MAX917EUK+T, MAX919EUK+T, and MAX920EUK+T. However, output behavior differs: MAX918EUK+T and MAX920EUK+T have open-drain outputs, while MAX917EUK+T and MAX919EUK+T feature push-pull outputs. Swapping requires verifying external circuit compatibility - especially pull-up requirements and load-driving capability - though PCB layout remains unchanged for the MAX918EUK+T.
MAX918EUK+T Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Package/Case:
- SC-74A, SOT-753
- Series:
- Beyond-the-Rails™
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- with Voltage Reference
- Number of Elements:
- 1
- Output Type:
- Open-Drain
- Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±):
- 1.8V ~ 5.5V
- :
- 5mV @ 5V
- Voltage - Input Offset (Max):
- 0.001µA @ 5V
- Current - Input Bias (Max):
- 50mA
- Current - Output (Typ):
- 1.6µA
- Current - Quiescent (Max):
- 80dB PSRR
- CMRR, PSRR (Typ):
- 120µs
- Propagation Delay (Max):
- 4mV
- Hysteresis:
- -40°C ~ 85°C
- Operating Temperature:
- -
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- Surface Mount
- :
- SOT-23-5
MAX918EUK+T FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MAX918EUK+T through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX918EUK+T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MAX918EUK+T reliable?
The price and inventory of MAX918EUK+T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX918EUK+T is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX918EUK+T?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX918EUK+T transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MAX918EUK+T?
MAX918EUK+T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MAX918EUK+T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX918EUK+T?
For technical support, including MAX918EUK+T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX918EUK+T requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX918EUK+T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MAX918EUK+T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX918EUK+T meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX918EUK+T?
All MAX918EUK+T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX918EUK+T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MAX918EUK+T part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MAX918EUK+T:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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