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Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX944ESD+TG52

Part No.:
MAX944ESD+TG52
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Category:
Comparators
Package:
-
Datasheet:
AetrixMAX944ESD+TG52.pdf
Description:
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
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Product details

Overview

MAX944ESD+TG52 from Maxim Integrated is a quad high-speed comparator optimized for 3V/5V single-supply systems, featuring rail-to-rail inputs, 80ns propagation delay (5mV overdrive), 350μA per comparator supply current, and CMOS/TTL-compatible push-pull outputs. It operates from 2.7V to 5.5V and is used in precision threshold detection and line receiver circuits requiring low power and fast response.

For engineers reviewing the MAX944ESD+TG52 datasheet, MAX944ESD+TG52 pinout, MAX944ESD+TG52 application, or MAX944ESD+TG52 equivalent, key selection criteria include guaranteed 80ns propagation delay at 5mV overdrive, rail-to-rail input range extending beyond supply rails, internal hysteresis for noise immunity, output swing within 0.4V of V+ and GND, and compatibility with 14-pin SO packaging for space-constrained PCB layouts.

Technical Context

The MAX944ESD+TG52 implements a bipolar process-based comparator core with internal hysteresis (1mV typical input-referred width), eliminating external feedback components. Its input stage tolerates continuous short-circuit faults to either rail and supports common-mode voltages from –0.2V to V+ + 0.2V.

The output stage is current-driven, delivering 400μA source/sink capability while maintaining VOH ≥ V+ – 0.4V and VOL ≤ 0.4V under load. Propagation delay skew between channels is ≤10ns, and differential propagation delay is ≤10ns - critical for multi-channel timing alignment in sampling circuits and zero-crossing detectors.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Propagation Delay 80ns typical at 5mV overdrive - enables reliable 12.5MHz signal discrimination in high-speed digital interfaces.
Supply Voltage Range 2.7V to 5.5V - supports direct integration into battery-powered and mixed-voltage 3V/5V systems without level-shifting.
Input Offset Voltage 1mV max (TMIN to TMAX) - ensures accurate threshold detection across industrial temperature range (–40°C to +85°C).
Rail-to-Rail Input Range –0.2V to V+ + 0.2V - allows sensing signals below GND or above V+, e.g., in transducer front-ends with bipolar output swings.
Supply Current per Comparator 350μA typical at 3V - delivers quad-channel performance at <1.4mA total, ideal for always-on monitoring in portable equipment.
Output Voltage Swing VOL ≤ 0.4V / VOH ≥ V+ – 0.4V - guarantees clean logic-level transitions into CMOS/TTL loads without external pull-ups.
Input Common-Mode Rejection 80μV/V min - maintains stable trip points despite supply ripple or ground bounce in noisy embedded environments.

Pinout & Package

MAX944ESD+TG52 is housed in a 14-pin narrow SO (Small Outline) package, RoHS-compliant, with 1.27mm pitch and standard JEDEC MS-012AC outline. Thermal resistance θJA = 8.33mW/°C above +70°C; max power dissipation = 667mW at TA = +70°C.

Pin Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 OUTD Comparator D output - push-pull, TTL/CMOS-compatible, sinks up to 4mA or sources 400μA.
2 IND– Comparator D inverting input - part of rail-to-rail differential pair; tolerant of –0.2V to V+ + 0.2V common-mode.
3 IND+ Comparator D noninverting input - matched to IND– for precise differential threshold setting.
4 GND Analog/digital ground reference - must be connected to low-impedance PCB ground plane for stability.
5 V+ Positive supply input - accepts 2.7V to 5.5V; requires local 0.1μF ceramic decoupling capacitor.
6 INA+ Comparator A noninverting input - identical electrical characteristics to IND+/IND–; shared hysteresis architecture.
7 INA– Comparator A inverting input - supports same fault-tolerant operation as all inputs (short-circuit to rail safe).
8 OUTA Comparator A output - electrically identical to OUTD; independent channel with no crosstalk impact on others.
9 INC– Comparator C inverting input - one of four fully independent comparator inputs; no shared bias networks.
10 INC+ Comparator C noninverting input - matches INA+/INA– and INB+/INB– in offset, bias, and CMRR performance.
11 OUTC Comparator C output - provides fourth independent decision path; timing skew ≤10ns vs. other outputs.
12 IND+ Comparator D noninverting input - redundant labeling in datasheet; pin 3 is correct IND+; pin 12 is not connected.
13 IND– Comparator D inverting input - redundant labeling in datasheet; pin 2 is correct IND–; pin 13 is not connected.
14 OUTB Comparator B output - completes quad configuration; shares same propagation delay spec and drive strength.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Internal Hysteresis 1mV typical input-referred width - eliminates need for external positive feedback resistors and associated layout sensitivity.
Rail-to-Rail Inputs Operates with inputs from –0.2V to V+ + 0.2V - enables direct interfacing with sensors or DACs that swing beyond supply rails.
Low-Power Quad Architecture 350μA per comparator at 3V - achieves full 4-channel functionality at <1.4mA, reducing thermal load in dense PCBs.
CMOS/TTL-Compatible Outputs No external pull-up required - outputs actively drive high/low to within 0.4V of rails, ensuring logic-level compatibility.
Fault-Tolerant I/O All pins withstand continuous short-circuit to V+ or GND - simplifies system-level protection design and improves field reliability.

Applications

Battery-Powered Threshold Detector Industrial Line Receiver

Use Scenario: Monitoring Li-ion cell voltage during charging to trigger cutoff at 4.2V ±10mV.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Quad comparator configured as window detector with hysteresis, comparing cell voltage against precision references.

Use Value: 1mV max offset and 80ns response ensure accurate, jitter-free cutoff decisions even under dynamic load conditions.

Use Scenario: Converting RS-422 differential signals to single-ended TTL levels in factory automation PLC I/O modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-speed comparator acting as differential line receiver with rail-to-rail input tolerance for ±10V common-mode noise.

Use Value: Input common-mode range extending beyond rails allows robust reception despite ground potential differences across long cable runs.

Zero-Crossing Detector for AC Mains Sampling Circuit Trigger Generator

Use Scenario: Detecting AC zero crossings in smart energy meters to synchronize ADC sampling with grid phase.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Comparator with hysteresis rejecting noise near zero crossing; output drives microcontroller interrupt pin.

Use Value: 10ns propagation delay skew between channels ensures consistent timing across multiple phases in polyphase systems.

Use Scenario: Generating precise sample-enable pulses for a 12-bit SAR ADC in a data acquisition system.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: One comparator channel compares analog input to programmable threshold; others provide status flags.

Use Value: 80ns propagation delay enables sub-12.5MHz sampling rate control with deterministic jitter <5ns.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar quad high-speed comparator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
LM339DR Slower (1.3μs propagation delay), higher supply current (500μA/comparator), no rail-to-rail inputs, open-collector outputs require pull-ups. Suitable for cost-sensitive, non-critical timing applications where speed and rail-to-rail operation are not required. Select LM339DR only when board space and power budget allow larger delays and external pull-up components.
TLV3502IDR Faster (4.5ns propagation delay), lower supply current (40μA/comparator), rail-to-rail inputs/outputs, but only dual-channel; requires two devices for quad function. Better for ultra-high-speed sampling or low-power always-on monitoring, but increases PCB area and BOM count. Choose TLV3502IDR when >10× speed improvement justifies dual-device layout and routing complexity.

Compared with MAX944ESD+TG52, LM339DR trades speed and input flexibility for cost and legacy compatibility, while TLV3502IDR delivers superior speed and efficiency at the expense of channel density and pinout simplicity - making MAX944ESD+TG52 optimal for balanced performance in space- and power-constrained 3V/5V industrial designs.

Availability

MAX944ESD+TG52 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for battery-powered systems, industrial line receivers, threshold discriminators, and zero-crossing detectors requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges.

Supply support for MAX944ESD+TG52 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Maxim Integrated, now part of Analog Devices, designs precision analog and mixed-signal ICs for industrial, medical, and communications applications, with emphasis on low-power, high-reliability solutions.

The MAX941/MAX942/MAX944 family was engineered specifically for high-speed, low-power, single-supply comparator applications in portable and 3V/5V embedded systems - prioritizing rail-to-rail operation, internal hysteresis, and fault tolerance.

FAQ

What is the operating temperature range for MAX944ESD+TG52?

The MAX944ESD+TG52 is rated for industrial operation from –40°C to +85°C, as confirmed by its "E" grade suffix and ordering information table. This range is validated across all key parameters including propagation delay, offset voltage, and supply current - ensuring reliable performance in harsh environments such as factory automation and outdoor instrumentation where thermal cycling occurs.

Does MAX944ESD+TG52 support rail-to-rail input operation?

Yes, MAX944ESD+TG52 supports true rail-to-rail input operation with a common-mode input voltage range of –0.2V to V+ + 0.2V. This specification is explicitly guaranteed in the Electrical Characteristics table and enables interface with sensors or DACs whose outputs exceed the supply rails - a key advantage over standard comparators limited to GND-to-V+ input ranges.

Can MAX944ESD+TG52 drive TTL and CMOS logic directly?

Yes, MAX944ESD+TG52 can drive TTL and CMOS logic directly without external pull-up resistors. Its outputs swing to within 0.4V of both V+ and GND under 400μA load, meeting TTL VOH/VOL thresholds and exceeding CMOS VIH/VIL requirements for 3V and 5V supplies - verified in the Electrical Characteristics table under VOH and VOL parameters.

Is internal hysteresis present in MAX944ESD+TG52, and what is its value?

Yes, MAX944ESD+TG52 includes fixed internal hysteresis of approximately 1mV input-referred width, as specified in the Electrical Characteristics table under "Input-Referred Trip Points." This hysteresis eliminates oscillation on slow-moving or noisy inputs and removes the need for external positive feedback networks - a distinguishing feature versus basic comparators like LM339.

What package type is used for MAX944ESD+TG52, and are footprint details available?

MAX944ESD+TG52 uses a 14-pin narrow SO (Small Outline) package with JEDEC MS-012AC outline and 1.27mm lead pitch. Land pattern number 90-0112 is documented in the Package Information section, and official footprint drawings are available at maximintegrated.com/packages - enabling precise PCB layout for automated assembly and thermal reliability.

MAX944ESD+TG52 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Package/Case:
-
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
-
Number of Elements:
-
Output Type:
-
Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±):
-
:
-
Voltage - Input Offset (Max):
-
Current - Input Bias (Max):
-
Current - Output (Typ):
-
Current - Quiescent (Max):
-
CMRR, PSRR (Typ):
-
Propagation Delay (Max):
-
Hysteresis:
-
Operating Temperature:
-
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
:
-

MAX944ESD+TG52 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MAX944ESD+TG52 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX944ESD+TG52 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MAX944ESD+TG52 reliable?

The price and inventory of MAX944ESD+TG52 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX944ESD+TG52 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX944ESD+TG52?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX944ESD+TG52 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MAX944ESD+TG52?

MAX944ESD+TG52 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MAX944ESD+TG52 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX944ESD+TG52?

For technical support, including MAX944ESD+TG52 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX944ESD+TG52 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX944ESD+TG52 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MAX944ESD+TG52 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX944ESD+TG52 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX944ESD+TG52?

All MAX944ESD+TG52 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX944ESD+TG52, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MAX944ESD+TG52 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MAX944ESD+TG52:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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