Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX9945ATT+T
- Part No.:
- MAX9945ATT+T
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Category:
- Instrumentation, Op Amps, Buffer Amps
- Package:
- 6-WDFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
MAX9945ATT+T.pdf
- Description:
- IC OPAMP GP 1 CIRCUIT 6TDFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MAX9945ATT+T from Maxim Integrated is a 38V, low-noise, MOS-input operational amplifier optimized for high-impedance sensor front-ends, delivering 15nV/√Hz input voltage noise, 1fA/√Hz input current noise, and rail-to-rail output swing with only 400µA quiescent current. It operates from ±2.4V to ±19V dual supply or +4.75V to +38V single supply and is specified over –40°C to +125°C for automotive-grade reliability in photodiode transimpedance and chemical sensor interface circuits.
For engineers reviewing the MAX9945ATT+T datasheet, MAX9945ATT+T pinout, MAX9945ATT+T application, or MAX9945ATT+T equivalent, key selection criteria include its 50fA typical input bias current, 3MHz unity-gain bandwidth, 130dB open-loop gain, and validated stability with 120pF capacitive loads-critical for precision analog signal conditioning in portable medical and industrial systems.
Technical Context
The MAX9945ATT+T employs a BiCMOS process with MOS input transistors to achieve ultra-low input bias current (50fA typ) and sub-1fA/√Hz input current noise, enabling accurate amplification of picoamp-level photodiode or electrochemical sensor currents. Its input common-mode range extends from VEE to VCC – 1.2V, supporting wide-supply operation without level-shifting.
Rail-to-rail output stage delivers <50mV saturation voltage at both rails under 100kΩ load, while maintaining 2.2V/µs slew rate and unity-gain stability-enabling clean, distortion-free signal buffering and active filtering up to 10kHz with THD of –97dB at 10kHz.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Supply Voltage Range | +4.75V to +38V single supply or ±2.4V to ±19V dual supply - supports direct interfacing with 24V industrial buses and battery-powered medical devices without regulation. |
| Input Voltage Noise Density | 15nV/√Hz at 1kHz - enables detection of microvolt-level signals from high-impedance sensors without dominant amplifier noise contribution. |
| Input Bias Current | 50fA typical at +25°C - minimizes DC error and drift in transimpedance amplifiers using GΩ-range feedback resistors. |
| Unity-Gain Bandwidth | 3MHz - provides sufficient small-signal bandwidth for pulse oximetry AC envelope extraction and fast chemical sensor response. |
| Quiescent Supply Current | 400µA maximum - allows continuous operation in battery-powered portable instruments with multi-year runtime on coin cells. |
| Output Voltage Swing | Rail-to-rail (within 50mV of VEE/VCC at 100kΩ) - maximizes dynamic range in single-supply data acquisition systems. |
| Open-Loop Gain | 130dB typical - ensures <10ppm gain error in precision instrumentation amplifier configurations with moderate closed-loop gains. |
Pinout & Package
MAX9945ATT+T is housed in a 6-pin TDFN-EP package (3mm × 3mm, exposed pad), optimized for thermal performance and space-constrained PCB layouts in portable medical and automotive modules.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (OUT) | Amplifier Output | Delivers rail-to-rail voltage swing; requires local 0.1µF ceramic + 4.7µF electrolytic bypass to ground for stability with capacitive loads. |
| 2 (VEE) | Negative Power Supply | Reference node for dual-supply operation; must be bypassed to quiet ground plane; exposed pad (EP) connects externally to VEE for thermal conduction. |
| 3 (IN+) | Noninverting Input | High-impedance MOS node (50fA bias); used as guard reference for inverting input shielding in transimpedance layouts. |
| 4 (IN-) | Inverting Input | Primary sensor connection point; sensitive to leakage-requires guarded trace routing and low-leakage PCB materials. |
| 5 (N.C.) | No Connection | Not internally connected; may be tied to analog common or driven guard potential to reduce stray coupling. |
| 6 (VCC) | Positive Power Supply | Supports up to +38V; bypassing identical to VEE required to suppress supply-induced noise in low-level signal paths. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Ultra-Low Input Current Noise | 1fA/√Hz typ - preserves signal-to-noise ratio when amplifying femtoamp photocurrents from low-light photodiodes. |
| Rail-to-Rail Output Stage | Swings within 50mV of both rails at 100kΩ load - eliminates need for level-shifting circuitry in single-supply 3.3V or 5V microcontroller interfaces. |
| Stable with 120pF Load | No sustained oscillations - enables direct driving of ADC input capacitance or long cables without external compensation networks. |
| Wide Automotive Temp Range | –40°C to +125°C operation - qualified for under-hood automotive sensor modules and industrial field equipment without derating. |
| Low 15nV/√Hz Voltage Noise | Minimizes total integrated noise in 10Hz–10kHz band - critical for high-fidelity pulse oximetry waveform fidelity and pH sensor resolution. |
Applications
| Medical Pulse Oximetry | Photodiode Sensor Interface |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Amplifying weak AC-coupled photocurrents from red/IR LEDs reflected off tissue to extract SpO₂ saturation levels. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Transimpedance amplifier (TIA) front-end with programmable gain and low-noise signal conditioning prior to ADC sampling. Use Value: 3MHz bandwidth and 2.2V/µs slew rate support accurate capture of rapid pulse waveforms; 50fA bias current prevents dark-current-induced baseline drift. |
Use Scenario: Converting nanoamp-level photocurrents from UV/visible photodiodes in spectrophotometers or environmental light sensors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-noise, high-gain TIA with stable phase margin into variable sensor capacitance (up to 100pF). Use Value: 1fA/√Hz current noise dominates over resistor thermal noise in GΩ feedback designs; rail-to-rail output maximizes ADC utilization. |
| Chemical Sensor Interface | Industrial Sensors and Instrumentation |
Use Scenario: Interfacing potentiostatic electrochemical sensors (e.g., CO, NO₂, O₂) requiring ultra-low input bias to avoid polarization errors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-impedance voltage buffer and current-to-voltage converter in 4-wire sensor excitation and measurement loops. Use Value: 50fA input bias ensures <1µV error across 10GΩ reference resistors; wide supply range supports direct 24V loop-powered transmitter integration. |
Use Scenario: Signal conditioning for high-precision pressure, humidity, and strain gauges in factory automation and predictive maintenance nodes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-drift, low-noise instrumentation amplifier driver stage with 130dB open-loop gain for 24-bit sigma-delta ADC front-ends. Use Value: 2µVP-P 0.1Hz–10Hz noise enables sub-ppm resolution; –40°C to +125°C rating ensures accuracy across industrial ambient extremes. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar low-noise, high-impedance op amp applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADA4530-1ARZ | Lower input bias current (20fA max), higher supply current (1.2mA), 2MHz GBW, SOIC-8 only | Better for ultra-high-impedance pH sensors where bias current dominates error; less suitable for battery-powered portable use due to 3× higher IQ | Select ADA4530-1ARZ when femtoamp-level bias current is primary constraint and power budget allows >1mA. |
| LTC6268IMS8#PBF | Higher GBW (500MHz), lower voltage noise (4.3nV/√Hz), 100µA IQ, but 3pA IB - 60× higher than MAX9945ATT+T | Preferred for high-speed optical time-of-flight or RF envelope detection; unsuitable for picoamp photodiode or electrochemical current sensing | Select LTC6268IMS8#PBF only when bandwidth >10MHz is required and input current noise is secondary to voltage noise. |
Compared with ADA4530-1ARZ and LTC6268IMS8#PBF, the MAX9945ATT+T uniquely balances ultra-low input bias current (50fA), low power (400µA), rail-to-rail output, and 3MHz bandwidth in a 6-pin TDFN-making it optimal for space- and power-constrained portable medical and industrial sensor nodes where both current and voltage noise matter.
Availability
MAX9945ATT+T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for portable medical devices, automotive cabin air quality monitors, and industrial chemical analyzers requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.
Supply support for MAX9945ATT+T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) is a U.S.-based semiconductor company specializing in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and power management ICs for industrial, medical, and automotive markets.
The MAX9945ATT+T belongs to Maxim's precision low-noise op amp product line, designed specifically for high-impedance sensor signal chains in battery-operated and thermally demanding environments.
FAQ
What is the maximum capacitive load the MAX9945ATT+T can drive without oscillation?
The MAX9945ATT+T is specified to remain stable with up to 120pF capacitive load across the full –40°C to +125°C temperature range, as confirmed by circuit simulation and production testing. This capability eliminates the need for external isolation resistors when driving ADC input capacitance or long PCB traces, simplifying layout in compact sensor modules where the MAX9945ATT+T serves as the first-stage amplifier.
Does the MAX9945ATT+T support single-supply operation, and what is the minimum supply voltage?
Yes, the MAX9945ATT+T supports true single-supply operation from +4.75V to +38V, with rail-to-rail output swing down to within 50mV of VEE (ground in single-supply mode). The 4.75V minimum enables compatibility with standard 5V logic rails and regulated 5V supplies, while its ability to operate up to +38V allows direct connection to unregulated 24V industrial buses-making the MAX9945ATT+T suitable for both portable and ruggedized applications.
How does the input bias current of the MAX9945ATT+T affect transimpedance amplifier accuracy?
The MAX9945ATT+T's typical input bias current of 50fA introduces negligible offset error in transimpedance amplifiers using feedback resistors ≤1GΩ, and remains below 1pA even at +125°C. This ensures stable DC operating points and minimal drift in photodiode pulse oximetry circuits where dark current calibration is critical-directly enhancing long-term measurement repeatability of the MAX9945ATT+T in clinical-grade devices.
Is the exposed pad (EP) on the MAX9945ATT+T package electrically connected?
No, the exposed pad (EP) on the MAX9945ATT+T's 6-pin TDFN package is not an electrical terminal-it is a thermal pad that must be soldered to a large copper plane connected to VEE for optimal heat dissipation. Electrical connection to VEE via the EP is recommended to improve thermal resistance (θJA = 42°C/W), but the pad itself carries no signal or power function beyond thermal management in the MAX9945ATT+T design.
What is the guaranteed open-loop gain of the MAX9945ATT+T over temperature?
The MAX9945ATT+T guarantees a minimum open-loop gain (AOL) of 110dB across the full –40°C to +125°C operating range, with typical performance at 130dB at +25°C. This high, stable gain ensures <0.1% closed-loop gain error in precision instrumentation amplifier configurations using moderate gains (e.g., 100V/V), directly contributing to measurement accuracy in chemical sensor interface circuits using the MAX9945ATT+T.
MAX9945ATT+T Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 6-WDFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Amplifier Type:
- General Purpose
- Number of Circuits:
- 1
- Output Type:
- Rail-to-Rail
- Slew Rate:
- 2.2V/µs
- Gain Bandwidth Product:
- 3 MHz
- -3db Bandwidth:
- -
- Current - Input Bias:
- 0.05 pA
- Voltage - Input Offset:
- 600 µV
- Current - Supply:
- 400µA
- Current - Output / Channel:
- 25 mA
- Voltage - Supply Span (Min):
- 4.75 V
- Voltage - Supply Span (Max):
- 38 V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 6-TDFN (3x3)
MAX9945ATT+T FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MAX9945ATT+T through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX9945ATT+T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MAX9945ATT+T reliable?
The price and inventory of MAX9945ATT+T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX9945ATT+T is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX9945ATT+T?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX9945ATT+T transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MAX9945ATT+T?
MAX9945ATT+T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MAX9945ATT+T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX9945ATT+T?
For technical support, including MAX9945ATT+T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX9945ATT+T requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX9945ATT+T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MAX9945ATT+T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX9945ATT+T meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX9945ATT+T?
All MAX9945ATT+T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX9945ATT+T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MAX9945ATT+T part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MAX9945ATT+T:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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