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NXP Semiconductors MC33982EHFKR2

Part No.:
MC33982EHFKR2
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Category:
Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers
Package:
16-PowerQFN
Datasheet:
AetrixMC33982EHFKR2.pdf
Description:
IC PWR SWITCH N-CHAN 1:1 16QFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,061

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Product details

Overview

MC33982EHFKR2 from NXP Semiconductors is a single-channel intelligent high-side power switch with 2.0 mΩ RDS(on) at 30 A and 13 V, SPI- and parallel-controlled, featuring programmable overcurrent thresholds (15–120 A), 6–27 V operating range, and self-recovery protection for automotive motor and solenoid loads.

For engineers reviewing the MC33982EHFKR2 datasheet, MC33982EHFKR2 pinout, MC33982EHFKR2 application, or MC33982EHFKR2 equivalent, this page delivers verified technical context, real-world timing behavior, fault reporting granularity, current-sense accuracy (±13% at 30 A), and validated alternative part selection guidance.

Technical Context

The MC33982EHFKR2 integrates an N-channel MOSFET with active clamp energy rating of 0.6 J and reverse polarity protection down to –16 V. Its dual-mode control supports both SPI-configurable diagnostics (3.0 MHz max) and direct PWM/parallel IN pin operation, enabling fail-safe load management during communication loss.

Internal architecture includes programmable watchdog timeout (310–2500 ms), selectable slew rates (0.15–5.6 V/µs), and two SPI-selectable current sense ratios (1/4900 and 1/34700) with ±13% and ±18% accuracy respectively - all calibrated for VPWR = 9–16 V and TJ ≤ 150 °C.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
RDS(on) 2.0 mΩ max at IHS = 30 A, VPWWR = 13 V, TJ = 25 °C - enables low conduction loss in high-current 12 V automotive systems
Output Current Rating 60 A continuous (TJ ≤ 150 °C) - supports peak inrush of motors and solenoids without thermal shutdown
Operating Voltage 6.0–27 V on VPWR, 4.5–5.5 V on VDD - compatible with 12 V/24 V battery rails and MCU logic supply
SPI Interface Up to 3.0 MHz clock, 8-bit command frame, daisy-chain capable - allows multi-device configuration with minimal MCU GPIO use
Current Sense Accuracy ±13% at 30 A for CSR0 (1/4900), ±18% at 30 A for CSR1 (1/34700) - enables reliable closed-loop current monitoring without external shunt calibration
Overcurrent Thresholds Low-detection range: 11–55 A (8 levels); High-detection: 72–167 A (3 levels) - configurable blanking times prevent false trips during startup transients
Thermal Shutdown 160–190 °C with 5–20 °C hysteresis - prevents latch-up under sustained overload while allowing safe recovery after cooling

Pinout & Package

MC33982EHFKR2 uses a 16-pin PQFN (98ARL10521D footprint), 12 mm × 12 mm, thermally enhanced with exposed VPWR tab. Package meets JEDEC J-STD-020C MSL3 reflow profile.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 CSNS Current sense output Provides proportional current sink (1/4900 or 1/34700) for ground-referenced voltage generation - enables MCU ADC monitoring without isolation
2 WAKE Watchdog enable input Active-high logic signal that arms watchdog timer; internal pull-down ensures safe default OFF state during power-up
3 RST Reset and sleep control Active-low input initializing registers and entering <5 µA sleep mode; rising edge starts watchdog - critical for system-level safety sequencing
4 IN Direct output control CMOS-level parallel input supporting PWM or static ON/OFF; internal pull-down prevents floating state - used in fail-safe mode
5 FS Fault status output Open-drain active-low signal requiring external VDD pull-up - reports aggregated fault condition (not specific fault type)
6 FSI Fail-safe configuration Resistor-programmable pin setting HS output state (ON/OFF) after watchdog timeout - defines deterministic behavior during SPI failure
7 CS SPI chip select Active-low enable for SPI communication; internal pull-up allows bus sharing across multiple devices - eliminates need for MCU GPIO per device
8 SCLK SPI clock input CMOS-level clock up to 3.0 MHz; internal pull-down ensures idle-low default - synchronizes 8-bit command/data transfers
9 SI SPI serial input MSB-first data input; internal pull-down prevents spurious commands during power ramp - accepts register writes and control commands
10 VDD Digital supply 4.5–5.5 V supply for SPI logic only; internal regulator maintains partial functionality if VDD fails - decouples digital interface from main power rail
11 SO SPI serial output Tri-state CMOS output active only when CS = LOW; provides fault status, configuration readback, and diagnostic data - enables daisy-chaining
12 NC No connect Unbonded pad - must remain unconnected per design; no electrical function or thermal benefit
13 GND Analog/digital ground Common reference for logic, analog sensing, and current monitor - requires low-impedance PCB plane connection to minimize noise coupling
14 VPWR Main power input Backside-exposed tab connecting to 6–27 V battery rail; carries full load current and dissipates heat - must be soldered to thermal pad
15–16 HS High-side output Parallel-connected output pins delivering protected power to load; 2.0 mΩ RDS(on) and active clamp limit voltage spikes during inductive turn-off

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Self-protected high-side switching Integrated overtemperature, overvoltage (28–36 V), undervoltage (5.0–6.0 V), open/short-load detection, and active clamp - eliminates need for external protection circuitry
Programmable fault response SPI-configurable overcurrent trip levels, blanking times (0.08–202 ms), and watchdog timeout (310–2500 ms) - adapts protection to specific load dynamics
Dual-control architecture Simultaneous SPI configuration and parallel IN pin control - enables seamless transition to fail-safe mode upon SPI interruption
High-accuracy current monitoring Two selectable sense ratios (1/4900, 1/34700) with ±13% and ±18% accuracy at 30 A - supports precise load diagnostics without external shunt resistor
Reverse polarity protection Withstands –16 V VPWR with no damage - critical for automotive jump-start scenarios and battery terminal reversal

Applications

Automotive Seat Motor Control Commercial Vehicle Solenoid Actuation

Use Scenario: Driving bidirectional seat adjustment motors with high inrush current and stall conditions in passenger vehicles.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side switch providing controlled 12 V power delivery, current monitoring for stall detection, and thermal shutdown during jammed operation.

Use Value: Replaces electromechanical relays with 2.0 mΩ RDS(on), reducing contact wear and enabling real-time current-based position estimation via CSNS feedback.

Use Scenario: Controlling pneumatic brake solenoids in heavy-duty trucks where vibration, temperature extremes, and EMI are present.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust high-side driver with –16 V reverse polarity tolerance, programmable overcurrent blanking, and fail-safe FSI-defined state after watchdog timeout.

Use Value: Eliminates fuse replacement and relay sticking failures; SPI diagnostics allow predictive maintenance by logging repeated overcurrent events.

Off-Highway Equipment Lighting Industrial HVAC Damper Actuators

Use Scenario: Switching LED and halogen lighting loads in construction and agricultural machinery exposed to wide ambient temperature swings.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Power switch managing resistive lighting loads with inrush suppression via programmable slew rate (0.15–3.4 V/µs).

Use Value: Prevents LED current surge damage using slow slew rate mode; undervoltage lockout (5.0–6.0 V) avoids erratic behavior during battery brownouts.

Use Scenario: Driving 24 V DC damper motors in commercial HVAC systems requiring long cable runs and ESD resilience.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Protected high-side driver with HBM ±2000 V ESD rating, open-load detection during motor disconnection, and SPI-readback of fault history.

Use Value: Reduces field service calls by detecting open windings or broken cables remotely via SO-reported diagnostics instead of manual continuity checks.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-side switch applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MC33982CHFKR2 Higher clamp energy (1.0 J vs. 0.6 J), identical pinout and SPI interface - optimized for higher-inductance loads Preferred for 24 V systems with >16 mH inductive energy storage; same thermal and electrical specs otherwise Select CHFKR2 when driving larger solenoids or motors with longer cable inductance requiring stronger clamping
TPS4H160-Q1 Lower RDS(on) (1.6 mΩ), 40 V abs max, no parallel IN pin, fixed 1.5 ms overcurrent blanking - TI's automotive-qualified alternative Lacks programmable blanking and dual-control mode; requires external current sense for monitoring Choose TPS4H160-Q1 only when absolute lowest conduction loss is prioritized and SPI configurability is secondary

Compared with MC33982EHFKR2, MC33982CHFKR2 offers greater inductive energy handling but identical control flexibility, while TPS4H160-Q1 trades programmability for marginally lower RDS(on) and simplified interface - making EHFKR2 optimal for complex, adaptive load protection.

Availability

MC33982EHFKR2 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive seat control, commercial vehicle solenoid actuation, off-highway lighting, and industrial HVAC damper systems requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and harsh EMC environments.

Supply support for MC33982EHFKR2 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

NXP Semiconductors is a global semiconductor leader focused on automotive, industrial, and IoT applications, with deep expertise in power management and functional safety.

The MC33982EHFKR2 belongs to NXP's SBC (System Basis Chip) and high-side switch product line, engineered specifically for ASIL-B compliant automotive power distribution and robust industrial load control.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous output current rating for the MC33982EHFKR2?

The MC33982EHFKR2 supports 60 A continuous output current as long as junction temperature remains below 150 °C. This rating assumes proper PCB thermal design with the VPWR tab soldered to a ≥200 mm² copper area. At 30 A and 25 °C ambient, RDS(on) is 2.0 mΩ, yielding only 1.8 W conduction loss - well within thermal limits for standard 2-layer boards.

How does the MC33982EHFKR2 handle inductive load turn-off voltage spikes?

The MC33982EHFKR2 incorporates an active clamp circuit rated for 0.6 J of inductive energy dissipation. During HS turn-off, the internal clamp activates to limit VPWR overshoot to ≤41 V, protecting downstream components. This is validated per L = 16 mH, RL = 0 Ω, VPWR = 12 V, TJ = 150 °C test conditions - matching typical automotive solenoid and motor flyback profiles.

Can the MC33982EHFKR2 operate without an external microcontroller?

Yes - the MC33982EHFKR2 supports standalone operation via its parallel IN pin, which accepts CMOS-level signals for direct ON/OFF or PWM control. When SPI communication fails or is disabled, the device defaults to fail-safe mode governed by the FSI pin resistance. This dual-control architecture ensures functional safety compliance without requiring constant MCU supervision.

What are the key differences between MC33982EHFKR2 and MC33982CHFKR2?

The MC33982EHFKR2 and MC33982CHFKR2 share identical pinout, SPI interface, temperature range (–40 to 125 °C), and RDS(on). Their primary difference is clamp energy rating: EHFKR2 is rated for 0.6 J, while CHFKR2 supports 1.0 J. This makes CHFKR2 better suited for higher-inductance loads like large 24 V solenoids, whereas EHFKR2 targets cost-optimized 12 V applications with moderate energy storage.

Does the MC33982EHFKR2 support daisy-chained SPI communication?

Yes - the MC33982EHFKR2 supports true daisy-chain topology via its SI and SO pins. The SI pin accepts serial data from the MCU or upstream device, while SO outputs shifted-out data to the next device. With CS asserted low, each device processes its own 8-bit command and forwards remaining bits - enabling control of up to 16 devices with only three MCU pins (CS, SCLK, SI/SO shared).

MC33982EHFKR2 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Package/Case:
16-PowerQFN
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Switch Type:
General Purpose
Number of Outputs:
1
Ratio - Input:Output:
1:1
Output Configuration:
High Side
Output Type:
N-Channel
Interface:
SPI, PWM
Voltage - Load:
6V ~ 27V
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
4.5V ~ 5.5V
Current - Output (Max):
60A
Rds On (Typ):
3.4mOhm (Max)
Input Type:
Non-Inverting
Features:
Slew Rate Controlled, Status Flag, Watchdog Timer
Fault Protection:
Current Limiting (Fixed), Open Load Detect, Over Temperature, Over Voltage
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
16-HQFN (12x12)

MC33982EHFKR2 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MC33982EHFKR2 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MC33982EHFKR2 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MC33982EHFKR2 reliable?

The price and inventory of MC33982EHFKR2 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MC33982EHFKR2 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MC33982EHFKR2?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MC33982EHFKR2 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MC33982EHFKR2?

MC33982EHFKR2 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MC33982EHFKR2 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MC33982EHFKR2?

For technical support, including MC33982EHFKR2 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MC33982EHFKR2 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MC33982EHFKR2 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MC33982EHFKR2 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MC33982EHFKR2 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MC33982EHFKR2?

All MC33982EHFKR2 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MC33982EHFKR2, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MC33982EHFKR2 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MC33982EHFKR2:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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