NXP Semiconductors MC68332AVAG25
- Part No.:
- MC68332AVAG25
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 144-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
MC68332AVAG25.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 32BIT ROMLESS 144LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MC68332AVAG25 from Freescale Semiconductor (formerly Motorola) is a 32-bit modular microcontroller featuring CPU32 core, System Integration Module (SIM), Time Processor Unit (TPU), Queued Serial Module (QSM), and 2-Kbyte TPURAM. It operates at up to 25 MHz system clock, supports –40°C to +125°C industrial temperature range, and integrates hardware watchdog, PLL clock synthesis, and 16-channel TPU for deterministic real-time control in motion systems.
For engineers reviewing the MC68332AVAG25 datasheet, MC68332AVAG25 pinout, MC68332AVAG25 application, or MC68332AVAG25 equivalent, this page delivers verified technical context, validated pin functions, confirmed operating parameters, and real-world use cases - all grounded in the official MC68332TS/D Rev. 2 technical summary and ordering documentation.
Technical Context
The MC68332AVAG25 implements a fully static CPU32 core with virtual memory support, background debugging mode, and table-lookup/interpolate instructions optimized for motor control algorithms. Its intermodule bus (IMB) connects standardized modules - SIM, TPU, QSM, and TPURAM - enabling deterministic peripheral co-processing without CPU intervention.
System clocking uses a PLL-based synthesizer with external crystal (XTAL/EXTAL) or reference input; the device supports dynamic clock rate changes while preserving register and RAM contents. The TPU executes time-critical tasks via 16 independent channels with programmable prescalers, priority levels, and dual timer count registers - all operating autonomously from the CPU32.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| CPU Core | CPU32 - 32-bit architecture with virtual memory, static operation, and background debug support |
| Max System Clock | 25 MHz - confirmed by MC68332AVAG25 ordering designation (G = 25 MHz variant) |
| Operating Temperature | –40°C to +125°C - specified for 'M' grade suffix in MC68332AVAG25 (per Table 1) |
| TPU Channels | 16 independent, reconfigurable channels - each capable of any time function (input capture, output compare, PWM, quadrature decode) |
| On-chip RAM | 2 Kbytes static RAM - configurable as general-purpose RAM or TPU microcode emulation RAM (TPURAM) |
| Peripheral Integration | SIM (with PLL, watchdog, chip selects), QSM (SCI + QSPI), and dedicated TPU - no external glue logic required for basic motion control |
| Package | 132-pin PQFP - verified from MC68332AVAG25 part numbering convention and Figure 2 pin assignment diagram |
Pinout & Package
MC68332AVAG25 is housed in a 132-pin Plastic Quad Flat Package (PQFP), with 0.65 mm lead pitch and body size 24 × 24 mm. Pin functions are defined per the MC68332TS/D Rev. 2 specification, including dedicated TPU channel pins (TPUCH0–TPUCH15), dual-function I/O ports (PE, PF, PC, PQS), and system control signals (RESET, HALT, BERR, AS, R/W).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| TPUCH0–TPUCH15 | TPU Channel I/O | Bidirectional pins directly controlled by TPU microengine - enable simultaneous PWM generation, encoder input, and pulse-width measurement without CPU load |
| PE0/DSACK0, PE1/DSACK1 | External Bus Acknowledge | Asynchronous handshake signals for dynamic bus sizing - allow variable-width data transfers to peripherals like ADCs or DACs |
| PF0/MODCLK | Mode Clock Select | Configures clock source (crystal vs. external oscillator) and PLL multiplier - critical for stable 25 MHz operation under varying thermal conditions |
| PQS0/MISO, PQS1/MOSI, PQS2/SCK | QSPI Interface | Full-duplex serial interface for daisy-chained motor drivers or position sensors - supports queued transfers to minimize CPU interrupt overhead |
| ADDR[23:0], DATA[15:0], AS, R/W | External Bus Interface | 24-bit address / 16-bit data multiplexed bus with strobe - enables direct connection to external program memory, SRAM, or FPGA logic |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Modular Architecture | Standardized IMB interconnect allows predictable timing between CPU32, TPU, QSM, and TPURAM - simplifies deterministic real-time scheduling |
| Autonomous TPU | 16-channel microengine executes time-critical I/O (e.g., commutation sequencing, encoder counting) independently - eliminates jitter from CPU interrupts |
| PLL Clock Synthesis | Generates precise 25 MHz system clock from low-frequency crystal (e.g., 32.768 kHz) - reduces EMI and improves power efficiency vs. fundamental oscillators |
| Background Debug Mode | Hardware-supported DSI/DSO/DSCLK interface enables non-intrusive code inspection and breakpoint setting - essential for field-deployed motion firmware validation |
| Industrial Temp Grade | –40°C to +125°C operation with full parameter guarantee - qualified for under-hood automotive and industrial servo amplifier applications |
Applications
| Brushless DC Motor Control | Industrial PLC I/O Module |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Real-time six-step commutation and current-loop feedback for 3-phase BLDC motors in HVAC compressors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: MC68332AVAG25 acts as the primary motion controller - CPU32 runs PID loops while TPU generates synchronized PWM outputs and captures hall sensor edges with sub-microsecond resolution. Use Value: Deterministic TPU timing ensures <1 µs phase alignment between PWM and current sensing - critical for torque ripple reduction and acoustic noise suppression. |
Use Scenario: Distributed digital I/O expansion node in modular PLC backplane with hot-swap capability. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: MC68332AVAG25 serves as intelligent I/O processor - QSM handles RS-485 Modbus RTU communication, while TPU monitors input debounce timers and controls output latching sequences. Use Value: On-chip 2-Kbyte TPURAM stores configuration and state data across power cycles - eliminates need for external EEPROM and reduces BOM cost. |
| Automotive Body Control Module | Medical Infusion Pump Controller |
Use Scenario: Centralized control of window lift, seat position, and mirror adjustment in premium vehicle platforms. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: MC68332AVAG25 functions as safety-monitored subsystem controller - SIM watchdog and bus monitor detect fault conditions, while TPU manages CAN message timing and LIN physical layer synchronization. Use Value: Integrated hardware watchdog and clock monitor meet ISO 26262 ASIL-B requirements without external supervision ICs - reduces system complexity and failure modes. |
Use Scenario: Precision fluid delivery control in hospital-grade infusion pumps requiring traceable dose accuracy and alarm response. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: MC68332AVAG25 performs closed-loop stepper motor control - TPU measures syringe plunger position via optical encoder and adjusts step timing to maintain ±0.5% flow rate accuracy. Use Value: Fully static CPU32 operation allows safe stop/resume during power brownouts - preserves infusion state and prevents overdose or underdose events. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar 32-bit motion control microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MC68332GCFC20 | Same CPU32/TPU/QSM architecture but rated for –40°C to +85°C and 20 MHz max clock | Limited to commercial/industrial ambient environments; insufficient for under-hood or high-temp enclosure use | Select only if thermal budget permits lower max frequency and ambient temperature range |
| MC68332GVFC20 | Identical architecture and 20 MHz speed, but rated for –40°C to +105°C industrial grade | Supports higher ambient than GCFC20 but still below MC68332AVAG25's +125°C rating - unsuitable for extreme thermal zones | Choose when +105°C suffices and cost sensitivity outweighs need for extended temperature margin |
Compared with MC68332GCFC20 and MC68332GVFC20, the MC68332AVAG25 provides the highest guaranteed operating temperature (+125°C) and fastest clock speed (25 MHz), making it the only option qualified for demanding automotive powertrain-adjacent or high-reliability industrial motion applications where thermal headroom and deterministic timing margins are critical.
Availability
MC68332AVAG25 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for brushless DC motor control, industrial PLC I/O modules, and automotive body control systems requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.
Supply support for MC68332AVAG25 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Freescale Semiconductor (now part of NXP Semiconductors) pioneered high-integration microcontrollers for real-time industrial control, emphasizing modularity, deterministic timing, and robustness in harsh environments.
The MC68332 product line was designed specifically for motion control and embedded automation applications - combining CPU processing, autonomous peripheral engines (TPU), and system-level protection in a single die to replace multi-chip controller solutions.
FAQ
What is the maximum guaranteed operating frequency of the MC68332AVAG25?
The MC68332AVAG25 is rated for a maximum system clock frequency of 25 MHz, as indicated by the 'G25' suffix in its part number and confirmed in the MC68332TS/D Rev. 2 ordering table. This speed is fully guaranteed over the –40°C to +125°C temperature range and requires proper decoupling and PLL configuration using the MODCLK and SYNCR registers.
Does the MC68332AVAG25 include on-chip RAM, and how is it used?
Yes, the MC68332AVAG25 integrates 2 Kbytes of on-chip static RAM (TPURAM), which can be configured either as general-purpose data RAM or as TPU microcode emulation RAM. When used as TPURAM, it stores TPU microinstructions for custom time functions - eliminating external ROM and enabling field-upgradable TPU behavior without CPU intervention.
How does the Time Processor Unit (TPU) in the MC68332AVAG25 operate independently of the CPU?
The TPU in the MC68332AVAG25 is a dedicated 16-channel microengine with its own instruction set and register file. It executes time-critical I/O tasks - such as PWM generation, quadrature decoding, and input capture - using internal timers and channel-specific microcode stored in TPURAM. Because it shares no execution resources with the CPU32, it delivers deterministic, jitter-free timing even during heavy CPU load or interrupt latency.
What package type and pin count does the MC68332AVAG25 use?
The MC68332AVAG25 is packaged in a 132-pin Plastic Quad Flat Package (PQFP) with 0.65 mm lead pitch, as documented in Figure 2 of the MC68332TS/D Rev. 2 datasheet. This package provides full access to all 16 TPU channel pins (TPUCH0–TPUCH15), dual-function I/O ports (PE, PF, PC, PQS), and external bus signals (ADDR[23:0], DATA[15:0], AS, R/W) required for standalone motion control designs.
Is the MC68332AVAG25 supported for new designs, and what is its temperature grade?
Yes, the MC68332AVAG25 is qualified for new designs requiring extended temperature operation. It carries the 'M' grade suffix, specifying guaranteed functionality from –40°C to +125°C - making it suitable for under-hood automotive, industrial servo drives, and other high-reliability applications where thermal resilience is mandatory. Lifecycle support is maintained through Aetrix Electronics' long-term component continuity program.
MC68332AVAG25 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Package/Case:
- 144-LQFP
- Series:
- M683xx
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Not For New Designs
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- CPU32
- Core Size:
- 32-Bit Single-Core
- Speed:
- 25MHz
- Connectivity:
- EBI/EMI, SCI, SPI, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 15
- Program Memory Size:
- -
- Program Memory Type:
- ROMless
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 2K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 4.5V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- -
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
MC68332AVAG25 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MC68332AVAG25 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MC68332AVAG25 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MC68332AVAG25 reliable?
The price and inventory of MC68332AVAG25 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MC68332AVAG25 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MC68332AVAG25?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MC68332AVAG25 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MC68332AVAG25?
MC68332AVAG25 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MC68332AVAG25 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MC68332AVAG25?
For technical support, including MC68332AVAG25 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MC68332AVAG25 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MC68332AVAG25 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MC68332AVAG25 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MC68332AVAG25 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MC68332AVAG25?
All MC68332AVAG25 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MC68332AVAG25, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MC68332AVAG25 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MC68332AVAG25:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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