NXP Semiconductors MC908QY2ACPE
- Part No.:
- MC908QY2ACPE
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 16-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
- Datasheet:
-
MC908QY2ACPE.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 8BIT 1.5KB FLASH 16DIP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,661
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Product details
Overview
MC908QY2ACPE from Freescale Semiconductor is an 8-bit HCS08-core microcontroller with 2 KB FLASH, 128 B RAM, 10-bit ADC, on-chip oscillator, COP watchdog, and keyboard interrupt module - designed for cost-sensitive industrial control and appliance timing applications requiring low-power operation and embedded firmware security.
For engineers reviewing the MC908QY2ACPE datasheet, MC908QY2ACPE pinout, MC908QY2ACPE application, or MC908QY2ACPE equivalent, this page delivers verified functional specifications, security byte handling at $FFF6–$FFFD, AWU-triggered wake-up timing, and direct replacement guidance for legacy QYxA-family designs.
Technical Context
The MC908QY2ACPE implements the HCS08 CPU core with 2 KB of SuperFlash® memory, supporting in-system programming and EEPROM emulation. It integrates a 10-bit ADC with 8 input channels, Auto Wakeup Module (AWU) with programmable timeout, and Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI) with selectable trip points.
Its oscillator supports internal RC (1–8 MHz), external crystal, or ceramic resonator configurations; bus clock is derived as BUSCLKX4 or BUSCLKX2. Security enforcement requires user-programmed 8-byte pattern at $FFF6–$FFFD - monitor mode entry is denied if ≥5 bytes equal $00.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | HCS08 8-bit CPU with 20 MHz max bus clock (5 MHz core @ 4× divider) |
| FLASH Memory | 2 KB SuperFlash® with mass/sector erase, EEPROM emulation support |
| RAM Size | 128 bytes of on-chip SRAM for data and stack storage |
| ADC Resolution | 10-bit successive-approximation ADC with 8 analog inputs and configurable sample time |
| Security Mechanism | 8-byte monitor-mode unlock key stored at $FFF6–$FFFD; blocks entry if ≥5 bytes are $00 |
| Wake-Up Source | Auto Wakeup Module (AWU) with programmable 1–65535 ms timeout using internal RC or external clock |
| Supply Voltage | 2.7–5.5 V operation with LVI reset threshold selectable at 2.5 V or 3.8 V |
Pinout & Package
MC908QY2ACPE is housed in a 28-pin plastic DIP (Dual In-line Package) with 0.6-inch body width and 0.1-inch pin pitch. Pin functions include 20 general-purpose I/O lines, 8 ADC inputs, RESET, IRQ, KBI0–KBI3, OSC1/OSC2, VDD/VSS, and dedicated AWU input.
| Pin | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (VSS) | Ground Reference | Primary digital ground return path for all internal logic and I/O drivers |
| 2 (PA0/KBI0/AD0) | Multi-function I/O | Configurable as keyboard interrupt input, ADC channel 0, or general-purpose port A bit 0 |
| 3 (PA1/KBI1/AD1) | Multi-function I/O | Supports keyboard scan, ADC channel 1, or GPIO - priority order defined in SIM register |
| 4 (PA2/KBI2/AD2) | Multi-function I/O | Shared function pin enabling low-power wake-up via KBI or analog sensing via ADC |
| 5 (PA3/KBI3/AD3) | Multi-function I/O | Enables simultaneous use of keyboard matrix scanning and analog signal acquisition |
| 6 (PA4/AD4) | ADC Input / GPIO | Dedicated ADC channel 4; also usable as push-pull output or input with weak pull-up |
| 7 (PA5/AD5) | ADC Input / GPIO | Provides 10-bit conversion capability for sensor interfaces or voltage monitoring |
| 8 (PA6/AD6) | ADC Input / GPIO | Supports thermistor, potentiometer, or current-sense amplifier interfacing |
| 9 (PA7/AD7) | ADC Input / GPIO | Final ADC channel in 8-channel set; compatible with single-ended or differential measurement |
| 10 (PB0/IRQ) | External Interrupt Input | Edge-triggered interrupt source for emergency stop, button press, or fault detection |
| 11 (PB1) | General-Purpose I/O | Open-drain or push-pull configurable output for LED drive or relay control |
| 12 (PB2) | General-Purpose I/O | Software-controllable pin for status indication or peripheral enable signaling |
| 13 (PB3) | General-Purpose I/O | Used for serial protocol handshaking or synchronous data transfer control |
| 14 (PB4) | General-Purpose I/O | Supports PWM output generation when paired with TIM module registers |
| 15 (PB5) | General-Purpose I/O | Configurable as input with internal pull-up for switch detection or open-collector interface |
| 16 (PB6) | General-Purpose I/O | Can serve as SPI slave select or UART RTS signal under software configuration |
| 17 (PB7) | General-Purpose I/O | Often used for system reset coordination or watchdog feed strobe |
| 18 (RESET) | Active-Low Reset Input | Hardware-initiated reset with internal pull-up; triggers full CPU initialization sequence |
| 19 (VDD) | Power Supply | Primary 2.7–5.5 V supply rail for digital core, I/O, and FLASH programming circuitry |
| 20 (XTAL1) | Crystal Oscillator Input | Connects to one terminal of external crystal or ceramic resonator for precision timing |
| 21 (XTAL2) | Crystal Oscillator Output | Drives second crystal terminal; forms Pierce oscillator with internal inverter and feedback resistor |
| 22 (VREFH) | ADC Reference High | Defines upper bound of ADC conversion range; may be tied to VDD or external reference |
| 23 (VREFL) | ADC Reference Low | Sets lower bound of ADC range; typically connected to VSS or precision reference ground |
| 24 (VDDA) | Analog Power Supply | Separate 2.7–5.5 V rail for ADC and analog modules to reduce digital noise coupling |
| 25 (VSSA) | Analog Ground | Dedicated analog ground plane connection to minimize ADC quantization error |
| 26 (AWU) | Auto Wakeup Input | Accepts external clock or timer signal to trigger wake-up from Stop/Wait modes |
| 27 (RST/IRQ) | Reset/Interrupt Dual Function | Combines reset assertion and IRQ functionality on single pin; mode selected by CONFIG register |
| 28 (OSC1/CLKOUT) | Oscillator Input / Clock Output | Accepts external clock source or outputs internal BUSCLKX4 for system synchronization |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| SuperFlash® Technology | Enables 100,000+ erase/write cycles and 10-year data retention without external EEPROM |
| Programmable Security Bytes | User-defined 8-byte pattern at $FFF6–$FFFD prevents unauthorized FLASH read during monitor mode |
| Auto Wakeup Module (AWU) | Generates wake-up interrupt after programmable delay (1–65535 ms) using internal RC or external clock |
| Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI) | Selectable 2.5 V or 3.8 V reset threshold ensures reliable operation during brown-out conditions |
| Keyboard Interrupt (KBI) | Scans up to 4 keys with debounced edge detection and automatic wake-from-Stop capability |
| 10-Bit ADC with Calibration | Includes offset/gain calibration registers and supports single-ended/differential input modes |
Applications
| Home Appliance Control | Industrial Sensor Interface |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Microcontroller in washing machine control board managing motor sequencing, water level sensing, and user interface. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central timing and decision engine executing state-machine logic with real-time ADC sampling of pressure transducer and thermistor signals. Use Value: Integrated 10-bit ADC and KBI eliminate external components for front-panel buttons and analog sensors, reducing BOM count by 3 ICs. |
Use Scenario: Standalone temperature/humidity monitor in HVAC ductwork with battery-backed operation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-power data acquisition node using AWU to wake every 30 seconds, sample sensors, and transmit via UART before returning to Stop mode. Use Value: 2.7 V minimum operating voltage and LVI reset at 2.5 V ensure stable operation down to near-dead battery levels. |
| Consumer Remote Control | Legacy Equipment Retrofit |
Use Scenario: IR remote controller with multi-button matrix and LED feedback. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Keyboard interrupt handler scanning 4×4 keypad while maintaining ultra-low standby current (<1 µA in Stop mode). Use Value: KBI hardware scanning reduces CPU load by 95% vs. software polling, extending alkaline battery life to >12 months. |
Use Scenario: Drop-in replacement for obsolete MC68HC908QY1A in production line test fixtures. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Pin-compatible upgrade providing additional FLASH space for enhanced self-test routines and field-upgradable firmware. Use Value: Same 28-pin DIP footprint and identical reset/IRQ timing allows PCB reuse without layout changes. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MC908QY4ACPE | 4 KB FLASH, same 28-pin DIP package, identical peripheral set and instruction set | Supports larger firmware images and more complex control algorithms without changing hardware | Select when firmware size exceeds 2 KB or future scalability is required |
| MC908QT2ACPE | Same 2 KB FLASH but lacks ADC module; uses QT-series pinout with different PA/PB mapping | Targeted at pure digital control tasks where analog sensing is unnecessary | Choose only if ADC is unused and cost reduction justifies redesigning I/O routing |
Compared with MC908QY2ACPE, the MC908QY4ACPE offers double the FLASH capacity while maintaining full hardware compatibility, whereas the MC908QT2ACPE removes analog functionality and requires PCB layout revision due to non-identical pin assignments.
Availability
MC908QY2ACPE is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for home appliance control, industrial sensor interface, and consumer remote control applications requiring stable component supply and long-term manufacturing continuity.
Supply support for MC908QY2ACPE includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Freescale Semiconductor (now part of NXP Semiconductors) was a leading designer of embedded processors and analog/mixed-signal ICs for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.
The MC908QY2ACPE belongs to the HCS08-based QYxA family, engineered for cost-optimized, low-power 8-bit control in appliances and instrumentation where Flash density, ADC integration, and security features are critical.
FAQ
What is the maximum bus clock frequency supported by the MC908QY2ACPE?
The MC908QY2ACPE supports a maximum bus clock frequency of 20 MHz, achieved using the internal oscillator trimmed to 8 MHz and configured for ×2.5 multiplication, or via external crystal with appropriate PLL settings. This enables deterministic real-time response for motor control loops and sensor sampling at up to 100 kSPS.
How does the security feature of the MC908QY2ACPE prevent unauthorized FLASH access?
The MC908QY2ACPE enforces security by requiring eight user-defined bytes programmed at memory locations $FFF6–$FFFD. During monitor mode entry, the host must transmit matching bytes; if five or more are zero, monitor mode is denied. This prevents casual readout of firmware while allowing authorized debug access.
Can the MC908QY2ACPE operate from a single 3.3 V supply?
Yes, the MC908QY2ACPE operates across 2.7–5.5 V, making it fully compatible with 3.3 V systems. Its VDDA and VSSA pins allow separation of analog and digital power domains, and the LVI can be configured for 2.5 V trip point to ensure robustness during 3.3 V brown-out events.
What peripheral modules are integrated into the MC908QY2ACPE?
The MC908QY2ACPE integrates an HCS08 CPU core, 2 KB SuperFlash®, 128 B RAM, 10-bit ADC with 8 channels, Auto Wakeup Module (AWU), Computer Operating Properly (COP) watchdog, Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI), Keyboard Interrupt (KBI), and System Integration Module (SIM) with clock control and reset management.
Is the MC908QY2ACPE pin-compatible with other members of the QYxA family?
Yes, the MC908QY2ACPE shares identical pinout and electrical characteristics with MC908QY1ACPE and MC908QY4ACPE in the 28-pin DIP package. Firmware and hardware designs targeting any QYxA variant can be reused directly, subject to FLASH size constraints and optional peripheral enable bits.
MC908QY2ACPE Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Package/Case:
- 16-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
- Series:
- HC08
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- HC08
- Core Size:
- 8-Bit
- Speed:
- 8MHz
- Connectivity:
- -
- Peripherals:
- LVD, POR, PWM
- Number of I/O:
- 13
- Program Memory Size:
- 1.5KB (1.5K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 128 x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 2.7V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 6x10b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
MC908QY2ACPE FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MC908QY2ACPE through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MC908QY2ACPE on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MC908QY2ACPE reliable?
The price and inventory of MC908QY2ACPE are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MC908QY2ACPE is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MC908QY2ACPE?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MC908QY2ACPE transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MC908QY2ACPE?
MC908QY2ACPE orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MC908QY2ACPE order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MC908QY2ACPE?
For technical support, including MC908QY2ACPE datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MC908QY2ACPE requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MC908QY2ACPE is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MC908QY2ACPE products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MC908QY2ACPE meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MC908QY2ACPE?
All MC908QY2ACPE units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MC908QY2ACPE, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MC908QY2ACPE part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MC908QY2ACPE:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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