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NXP Semiconductors MC908QY2ACPE

Part No.:
MC908QY2ACPE
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Category:
Microcontrollers
Package:
16-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Datasheet:
AetrixMC908QY2ACPE.pdf
Description:
IC MCU 8BIT 1.5KB FLASH 16DIP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,661

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Product details

Overview

MC908QY2ACPE from Freescale Semiconductor is an 8-bit HCS08-core microcontroller with 2 KB FLASH, 128 B RAM, 10-bit ADC, on-chip oscillator, COP watchdog, and keyboard interrupt module - designed for cost-sensitive industrial control and appliance timing applications requiring low-power operation and embedded firmware security.

For engineers reviewing the MC908QY2ACPE datasheet, MC908QY2ACPE pinout, MC908QY2ACPE application, or MC908QY2ACPE equivalent, this page delivers verified functional specifications, security byte handling at $FFF6–$FFFD, AWU-triggered wake-up timing, and direct replacement guidance for legacy QYxA-family designs.

Technical Context

The MC908QY2ACPE implements the HCS08 CPU core with 2 KB of SuperFlash® memory, supporting in-system programming and EEPROM emulation. It integrates a 10-bit ADC with 8 input channels, Auto Wakeup Module (AWU) with programmable timeout, and Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI) with selectable trip points.

Its oscillator supports internal RC (1–8 MHz), external crystal, or ceramic resonator configurations; bus clock is derived as BUSCLKX4 or BUSCLKX2. Security enforcement requires user-programmed 8-byte pattern at $FFF6–$FFFD - monitor mode entry is denied if ≥5 bytes equal $00.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Core Architecture HCS08 8-bit CPU with 20 MHz max bus clock (5 MHz core @ 4× divider)
FLASH Memory 2 KB SuperFlash® with mass/sector erase, EEPROM emulation support
RAM Size 128 bytes of on-chip SRAM for data and stack storage
ADC Resolution 10-bit successive-approximation ADC with 8 analog inputs and configurable sample time
Security Mechanism 8-byte monitor-mode unlock key stored at $FFF6–$FFFD; blocks entry if ≥5 bytes are $00
Wake-Up Source Auto Wakeup Module (AWU) with programmable 1–65535 ms timeout using internal RC or external clock
Supply Voltage 2.7–5.5 V operation with LVI reset threshold selectable at 2.5 V or 3.8 V

Pinout & Package

MC908QY2ACPE is housed in a 28-pin plastic DIP (Dual In-line Package) with 0.6-inch body width and 0.1-inch pin pitch. Pin functions include 20 general-purpose I/O lines, 8 ADC inputs, RESET, IRQ, KBI0–KBI3, OSC1/OSC2, VDD/VSS, and dedicated AWU input.

Pin Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 (VSS) Ground Reference Primary digital ground return path for all internal logic and I/O drivers
2 (PA0/KBI0/AD0) Multi-function I/O Configurable as keyboard interrupt input, ADC channel 0, or general-purpose port A bit 0
3 (PA1/KBI1/AD1) Multi-function I/O Supports keyboard scan, ADC channel 1, or GPIO - priority order defined in SIM register
4 (PA2/KBI2/AD2) Multi-function I/O Shared function pin enabling low-power wake-up via KBI or analog sensing via ADC
5 (PA3/KBI3/AD3) Multi-function I/O Enables simultaneous use of keyboard matrix scanning and analog signal acquisition
6 (PA4/AD4) ADC Input / GPIO Dedicated ADC channel 4; also usable as push-pull output or input with weak pull-up
7 (PA5/AD5) ADC Input / GPIO Provides 10-bit conversion capability for sensor interfaces or voltage monitoring
8 (PA6/AD6) ADC Input / GPIO Supports thermistor, potentiometer, or current-sense amplifier interfacing
9 (PA7/AD7) ADC Input / GPIO Final ADC channel in 8-channel set; compatible with single-ended or differential measurement
10 (PB0/IRQ) External Interrupt Input Edge-triggered interrupt source for emergency stop, button press, or fault detection
11 (PB1) General-Purpose I/O Open-drain or push-pull configurable output for LED drive or relay control
12 (PB2) General-Purpose I/O Software-controllable pin for status indication or peripheral enable signaling
13 (PB3) General-Purpose I/O Used for serial protocol handshaking or synchronous data transfer control
14 (PB4) General-Purpose I/O Supports PWM output generation when paired with TIM module registers
15 (PB5) General-Purpose I/O Configurable as input with internal pull-up for switch detection or open-collector interface
16 (PB6) General-Purpose I/O Can serve as SPI slave select or UART RTS signal under software configuration
17 (PB7) General-Purpose I/O Often used for system reset coordination or watchdog feed strobe
18 (RESET) Active-Low Reset Input Hardware-initiated reset with internal pull-up; triggers full CPU initialization sequence
19 (VDD) Power Supply Primary 2.7–5.5 V supply rail for digital core, I/O, and FLASH programming circuitry
20 (XTAL1) Crystal Oscillator Input Connects to one terminal of external crystal or ceramic resonator for precision timing
21 (XTAL2) Crystal Oscillator Output Drives second crystal terminal; forms Pierce oscillator with internal inverter and feedback resistor
22 (VREFH) ADC Reference High Defines upper bound of ADC conversion range; may be tied to VDD or external reference
23 (VREFL) ADC Reference Low Sets lower bound of ADC range; typically connected to VSS or precision reference ground
24 (VDDA) Analog Power Supply Separate 2.7–5.5 V rail for ADC and analog modules to reduce digital noise coupling
25 (VSSA) Analog Ground Dedicated analog ground plane connection to minimize ADC quantization error
26 (AWU) Auto Wakeup Input Accepts external clock or timer signal to trigger wake-up from Stop/Wait modes
27 (RST/IRQ) Reset/Interrupt Dual Function Combines reset assertion and IRQ functionality on single pin; mode selected by CONFIG register
28 (OSC1/CLKOUT) Oscillator Input / Clock Output Accepts external clock source or outputs internal BUSCLKX4 for system synchronization

Key Features

Feature Design Value
SuperFlash® Technology Enables 100,000+ erase/write cycles and 10-year data retention without external EEPROM
Programmable Security Bytes User-defined 8-byte pattern at $FFF6–$FFFD prevents unauthorized FLASH read during monitor mode
Auto Wakeup Module (AWU) Generates wake-up interrupt after programmable delay (1–65535 ms) using internal RC or external clock
Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI) Selectable 2.5 V or 3.8 V reset threshold ensures reliable operation during brown-out conditions
Keyboard Interrupt (KBI) Scans up to 4 keys with debounced edge detection and automatic wake-from-Stop capability
10-Bit ADC with Calibration Includes offset/gain calibration registers and supports single-ended/differential input modes

Applications

Home Appliance Control Industrial Sensor Interface

Use Scenario: Microcontroller in washing machine control board managing motor sequencing, water level sensing, and user interface.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central timing and decision engine executing state-machine logic with real-time ADC sampling of pressure transducer and thermistor signals.

Use Value: Integrated 10-bit ADC and KBI eliminate external components for front-panel buttons and analog sensors, reducing BOM count by 3 ICs.

Use Scenario: Standalone temperature/humidity monitor in HVAC ductwork with battery-backed operation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-power data acquisition node using AWU to wake every 30 seconds, sample sensors, and transmit via UART before returning to Stop mode.

Use Value: 2.7 V minimum operating voltage and LVI reset at 2.5 V ensure stable operation down to near-dead battery levels.

Consumer Remote Control Legacy Equipment Retrofit

Use Scenario: IR remote controller with multi-button matrix and LED feedback.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Keyboard interrupt handler scanning 4×4 keypad while maintaining ultra-low standby current (<1 µA in Stop mode).

Use Value: KBI hardware scanning reduces CPU load by 95% vs. software polling, extending alkaline battery life to >12 months.

Use Scenario: Drop-in replacement for obsolete MC68HC908QY1A in production line test fixtures.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Pin-compatible upgrade providing additional FLASH space for enhanced self-test routines and field-upgradable firmware.

Use Value: Same 28-pin DIP footprint and identical reset/IRQ timing allows PCB reuse without layout changes.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MC908QY4ACPE 4 KB FLASH, same 28-pin DIP package, identical peripheral set and instruction set Supports larger firmware images and more complex control algorithms without changing hardware Select when firmware size exceeds 2 KB or future scalability is required
MC908QT2ACPE Same 2 KB FLASH but lacks ADC module; uses QT-series pinout with different PA/PB mapping Targeted at pure digital control tasks where analog sensing is unnecessary Choose only if ADC is unused and cost reduction justifies redesigning I/O routing

Compared with MC908QY2ACPE, the MC908QY4ACPE offers double the FLASH capacity while maintaining full hardware compatibility, whereas the MC908QT2ACPE removes analog functionality and requires PCB layout revision due to non-identical pin assignments.

Availability

MC908QY2ACPE is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for home appliance control, industrial sensor interface, and consumer remote control applications requiring stable component supply and long-term manufacturing continuity.

Supply support for MC908QY2ACPE includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Freescale Semiconductor (now part of NXP Semiconductors) was a leading designer of embedded processors and analog/mixed-signal ICs for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.

The MC908QY2ACPE belongs to the HCS08-based QYxA family, engineered for cost-optimized, low-power 8-bit control in appliances and instrumentation where Flash density, ADC integration, and security features are critical.

FAQ

What is the maximum bus clock frequency supported by the MC908QY2ACPE?

The MC908QY2ACPE supports a maximum bus clock frequency of 20 MHz, achieved using the internal oscillator trimmed to 8 MHz and configured for ×2.5 multiplication, or via external crystal with appropriate PLL settings. This enables deterministic real-time response for motor control loops and sensor sampling at up to 100 kSPS.

How does the security feature of the MC908QY2ACPE prevent unauthorized FLASH access?

The MC908QY2ACPE enforces security by requiring eight user-defined bytes programmed at memory locations $FFF6–$FFFD. During monitor mode entry, the host must transmit matching bytes; if five or more are zero, monitor mode is denied. This prevents casual readout of firmware while allowing authorized debug access.

Can the MC908QY2ACPE operate from a single 3.3 V supply?

Yes, the MC908QY2ACPE operates across 2.7–5.5 V, making it fully compatible with 3.3 V systems. Its VDDA and VSSA pins allow separation of analog and digital power domains, and the LVI can be configured for 2.5 V trip point to ensure robustness during 3.3 V brown-out events.

What peripheral modules are integrated into the MC908QY2ACPE?

The MC908QY2ACPE integrates an HCS08 CPU core, 2 KB SuperFlash®, 128 B RAM, 10-bit ADC with 8 channels, Auto Wakeup Module (AWU), Computer Operating Properly (COP) watchdog, Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI), Keyboard Interrupt (KBI), and System Integration Module (SIM) with clock control and reset management.

Is the MC908QY2ACPE pin-compatible with other members of the QYxA family?

Yes, the MC908QY2ACPE shares identical pinout and electrical characteristics with MC908QY1ACPE and MC908QY4ACPE in the 28-pin DIP package. Firmware and hardware designs targeting any QYxA variant can be reused directly, subject to FLASH size constraints and optional peripheral enable bits.

MC908QY2ACPE Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Package/Case:
16-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Series:
HC08
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Programmable:
Not Verified
Core Processor:
HC08
Core Size:
8-Bit
Speed:
8MHz
Connectivity:
-
Peripherals:
LVD, POR, PWM
Number of I/O:
13
Program Memory Size:
1.5KB (1.5K x 8)
Program Memory Type:
FLASH
EEPROM Size:
-
RAM Size:
128 x 8
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
2.7V ~ 5.5V
Data Converters:
A/D 6x10b
Oscillator Type:
Internal
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:

MC908QY2ACPE FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MC908QY2ACPE through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MC908QY2ACPE on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MC908QY2ACPE reliable?

The price and inventory of MC908QY2ACPE are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MC908QY2ACPE is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MC908QY2ACPE?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MC908QY2ACPE transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MC908QY2ACPE?

MC908QY2ACPE orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MC908QY2ACPE order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MC908QY2ACPE?

For technical support, including MC908QY2ACPE datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MC908QY2ACPE requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MC908QY2ACPE is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MC908QY2ACPE products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MC908QY2ACPE meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MC908QY2ACPE?

All MC908QY2ACPE units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MC908QY2ACPE, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MC908QY2ACPE part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MC908QY2ACPE:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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