NXP Semiconductors MCF51AC256BVPUE
- Part No.:
- MCF51AC256BVPUE
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 64-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
MCF51AC256BVPUE.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 32BIT 256KB FLASH 64LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MCF51AC256BVPUE from NXP Semiconductors (formerly Freescale) is a 32-bit ColdFire V1 microcontroller without CAN interface, housed in a 64-pin LQFP package. It operates up to 50.33 MHz, integrates 256 KB flash and 32 KB SRAM, features a 12-bit ADC with 24 channels, dual analog comparators, and supports SPI, I²C, SCI, FTM, TPM, CRC, and KBI - deployed in industrial motor control and sensor-based embedded systems.
For engineers reviewing the MCF51AC256BVPUE datasheet, MCF51AC256BVPUE pinout, MCF51AC256BVPUE application, or MCF51AC256BVPUE equivalent, key selection criteria include its 64-pin LQFP footprint, absence of CAN peripheral, 256 KB/32 KB memory configuration, V1 ColdFire core performance at 50.33 MHz, and support for low-power stop/wait modes with rapid GPIO access.
Technical Context
The MCF51AC256BVPUE implements the ColdFire V1 core with ISA_C instruction set, delivering 0.76 DMIPS/MHz when executing from flash and 0.94 DMIPS/MHz from SRAM. Its multipurpose clock generator (MCG) supports FLL/PLL operation with crystal (1–16 MHz) or ceramic resonator inputs, and includes an independent low-power oscillator (LPO) for COP and RTI.
It integrates two flexible timer modules (FTM1 and FTM2), each supporting input capture, output compare, edge- or center-aligned PWM, deadtime insertion, and hardware-triggered ADC conversions. The device lacks CAN functionality (confirmed by part number suffix 'B' and Table 1), distinguishing it from 'A' variants, and uses a dedicated background debug module (BDM) with single-wire interface and real-time trace via VBUS.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | ColdFire V1 32-bit RISC CPU with ISA_C instruction set |
| Max Core Frequency | 50.33 MHz - enables real-time deterministic execution in motor control loops |
| Flash Memory | 256 KB - sufficient for complex firmware with bootloader, safety checks, and field-upgradable code |
| SRAM | 32 KB - supports large data buffers, stack depth for nested interrupts, and real-time variable storage |
| ADC Resolution & Channels | 12-bit, 24-channel - provides high-precision analog sensing across multiple sensors without external muxing |
| Package | 64-pin LQFP, 10 mm × 10 mm - compatible with standard surface-mount assembly and thermal management in industrial PCBs |
| Operating Temperature | –40°C to +105°C - qualified for under-hood automotive and industrial ambient environments |
| Debug Interface | Single-wire BDM with 6 hardware breakpoints and on-chip trace buffer - enables non-intrusive real-time debugging in resource-constrained systems |
Pinout & Package
The MCF51AC256BVPUE is supplied in a 64-pin LQFP package (10 mm × 10 mm, 0.5 mm pitch), thermally enhanced with exposed pad per Freescale mechanical drawing. Pin assignments align with Figure 3 of Rev.7 datasheet, excluding TxCAN (PTA0) and RxCAN (PTA1) functions as confirmed by 'B' variant designation and Table 1.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| PTA0 / TxCAN | Not available | Function disabled in MCF51AC256BVPUE; pin reserved but not connected to CAN transmitter |
| PTA1 / RxCAN | Not available | Function disabled in MCF51AC256BVPUE; pin reserved but not connected to CAN receiver |
| PTF0 / RGPIO8 / FTM1CH2 | Rapid GPIO / Timer channel | Direct bus-connected I/O for bit-banging or precise PWM generation at CPU clock speed |
| PTD0 / AD1P8 / ACMP1+ | ADC input / Comparator positive input | Shared analog input usable for either 12-bit conversion or rail-to-rail comparator reference |
| BKGD / MS | Background debug / Master select | Single-wire debug interface with automatic mode switching between debug and normal operation |
| RESET | Active-low reset input | Asynchronous reset with internal pull-up; triggers full system initialization and BDM entry on assertion |
| VDD / VSS | Power supply / Ground | Dual power domains: VDD (1.8–5.5 V) for digital logic, VDDA/VSSA for analog subsystem isolation |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| 256 KB Flash with Block Protection | Enables secure firmware updates and prevents accidental overwrite of critical boot code or calibration data |
| 12-bit ADC with Asynchronous Clock | Reduces sampling noise by decoupling conversion timing from system clock jitter in precision sensor applications |
| Two Analog Comparators (ACMP1/ACMP2) | Support fast overvoltage/undervoltage detection with interrupt-on-edge and internal bandgap reference option |
| Flexible Timer Modules (FTM1/FTM2) | Provide synchronized PWM generation with deadtime insertion for half-bridge gate driving in motor inverters |
| Rapid GPIO (RGPIO) | 16 pins accessible via 32-bit local bus - allows atomic set/clear/toggle operations without read-modify-write latency |
| Three Low-Power Stop Modes | Enable sub-10 µA standby current while retaining SRAM content and wake-up capability via KBI or RTC |
Applications
| Industrial Motor Control | Smart Sensor Node |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Closed-loop control of BLDC motors in HVAC blowers and pump drives using hall-effect feedback and current sensing. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main controller executing FOC algorithms, generating 6-channel complementary PWM with deadtime, and sampling phase currents via ADC. Use Value: 50.33 MHz V1 ColdFire core delivers deterministic loop timing; 24-channel ADC supports simultaneous current/voltage/temperature acquisition. | Use Scenario: Battery-powered environmental monitoring node measuring temperature, humidity, and gas concentration with local decision logic. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System-on-chip managing sensor interfaces (I²C, SPI), performing ADC conversions, and executing low-power duty-cycled wake/sleep cycles. Use Value: Three stop modes and LPO-backed COP enable <10 µA sleep current; on-chip temperature sensor eliminates external component. |
| Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) I/O Module | Industrial HMI Controller |
Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted digital I/O expansion module with isolated inputs/outputs and Modbus RTU communication. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Protocol processor handling UART-based Modbus framing, managing opto-isolated GPIO states, and detecting input transitions via KBI. Use Value: 69 total GPIO (including 16 RGPIO) support scalable I/O mapping; SCI1/SCI2 enable dual serial ports for master/slave or diagnostics. | Use Scenario: Touch-enabled front-panel controller for machinery with local display refresh, button scanning, and alarm logging. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: UI coordinator managing resistive touch ADC, driving segmented LCD via GPIO, and storing event logs in flash. Use Value: 256 KB flash accommodates graphics assets and firmware; rapid GPIO enables fast touch-scan polling without CPU overhead. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MCF51AC256AVPUE | Includes CAN 2.0B controller; otherwise identical flash/SRAM, package, and peripherals | Required where CAN bus integration is needed for distributed control networks | Select only if CAN communication is mandatory; pin-compatible but requires CAN transceiver and layout routing |
| Kinetis K22FN512VLH12 | ARM Cortex-M4F core, 120 MHz, 512 KB flash, 128 KB RAM, no ColdFire ISA compatibility | Higher performance and memory for advanced signal processing; requires full firmware porting | Choose for new designs needing higher throughput or DSP extensions; not drop-in compatible |
Compared with MCF51AC256AVPUE, the MCF51AC256BVPUE removes CAN hardware to reduce cost and complexity in point-to-point serial or SPI/I²C-based systems; versus Kinetis K22, it offers ColdFire toolchain continuity and lower power at reduced compute density, making it optimal for legacy migration or cost-sensitive industrial control.
Availability
MCF51AC256BVPUE is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control, smart sensor nodes, PLC I/O modules, and industrial HMI controllers requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.
Supply support for MCF51AC256BVPUE includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors acquired Freescale in 2015 and maintains the ColdFire portfolio for industrial and automotive microcontroller applications requiring deterministic real-time performance and long-term supply assurance.
The MCF51AC256 series belongs to NXP's legacy ColdFire microcontroller product line, designed specifically for cost-sensitive, high-reliability embedded control applications where 32-bit processing, integrated analog peripherals, and robust debug capabilities are essential.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the MCF51AC256BVPUE?
The MCF51AC256BVPUE operates at a maximum core frequency of 50.33 MHz across its full voltage range (2.7 V to 5.5 V). This speed is achievable using the MCG's PLL mode with an external crystal reference, and is validated over the –40°C to +105°C temperature range specified for the MCF51AC256BVPUE.
Does the MCF51AC256BVPUE include a CAN controller?
No, the MCF51AC256BVPUE does not include a CAN controller. The 'B' in the part number explicitly denotes the CAN-disabled variant, confirmed in Table 1 of the Rev.7 datasheet and by the absence of TxCAN/RxCAN functionality in its pinout. For CAN support, use the 'A' variant such as MCF51AC256AVPUE.
What package type and dimensions does the MCF51AC256BVPUE use?
The MCF51AC256BVPUE uses a 64-pin LQFP package measuring 10 mm × 10 mm with 0.5 mm lead pitch. Mechanical details, including land pattern and thermal pad specifications, are defined in Freescale document MCF51AC256 Rev.7, Section 3 "Mechanical Outline Drawings" and Table 22.
How much flash and SRAM memory does the MCF51AC256BVPUE integrate?
The MCF51AC256BVPUE integrates 256 KB of on-chip flash memory and 32 KB of static RAM (SRAM). Both memory blocks are fully accessible across the device's operating voltage and temperature range, with flash supporting read/program/erase cycles and SRAM retaining data during low-power stop modes.
Which debug interface does the MCF51AC256BVPUE support?
The MCF51AC256BVPUE supports a single-wire background debug module (BDM) interface via the BKGD/MS pin. This interface provides full run-control, breakpoint setting, memory inspection, and real-time trace via the debug visibility bus (VBUS), all compliant with ColdFire V1 architecture requirements.
MCF51AC256BVPUE Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Package/Case:
- 64-LQFP
- Series:
- MCF51AC
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- Coldfire V1
- Core Size:
- 32-Bit Single-Core
- Speed:
- 50MHz
- Connectivity:
- I2C, SCI, SPI
- Peripherals:
- LVD, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 54
- Program Memory Size:
- 256KB (256K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 32K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 2.7V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 20x12b
- Oscillator Type:
- External
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
MCF51AC256BVPUE FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MCF51AC256BVPUE through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MCF51AC256BVPUE on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MCF51AC256BVPUE reliable?
The price and inventory of MCF51AC256BVPUE are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MCF51AC256BVPUE is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MCF51AC256BVPUE?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MCF51AC256BVPUE transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MCF51AC256BVPUE?
MCF51AC256BVPUE orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MCF51AC256BVPUE order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MCF51AC256BVPUE?
For technical support, including MCF51AC256BVPUE datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MCF51AC256BVPUE requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MCF51AC256BVPUE is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MCF51AC256BVPUE products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MCF51AC256BVPUE meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MCF51AC256BVPUE?
All MCF51AC256BVPUE units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MCF51AC256BVPUE, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MCF51AC256BVPUE part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MCF51AC256BVPUE:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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