NXP Semiconductors MCF51AG96VQH
- Part No.:
- MCF51AG96VQH
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 64-QFP
- Datasheet:
-
MCF51AG96VQH.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 32BIT 96KB FLASH 64QFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MCF51AG96VQH from NXP Semiconductors (formerly Freescale) is a 32-bit ColdFire V1 microcontroller designed for industrial and appliance control systems. It integrates 96 KB flash, 16 KB RAM, dual 12-bit ADCs (up to 24 channels), two flexible timer modules (FTM1/FTM2), and a hardware CRC engine. It operates at up to 50.33 MHz across 2.7–5.5 V and supports ultra-low-power stop modes - deployed in motor control subsystems requiring deterministic real-time response.
For engineers reviewing the MCF51AG96VQH datasheet, MCF51AG96VQH pinout, MCF51AG96VQH application, or MCF51AG96VQH equivalent, key selection criteria include its 64-pin LQFP package, ColdFire ISA_C instruction set compliance, on-chip debug visibility bus, dual HSCMP with internal DAC references, and support for DMA-driven peripheral transfers via IIC, SCI, SPI, and ADC.
Technical Context
The MCF51AG96VQH implements the ColdFire V1 CPU core with Dhrystone 2.1 performance of 0.94 DMIPS/MHz when executing from internal RAM. Its system integration module (SIM) manages clock routing between the internal frequency-locked loop (ICS), external crystal oscillator (XOSC), and peripheral clock enables - enabling dynamic power gating per module.
It features a 4-channel DMA controller supporting burst transfers to/from ADC, FTM, SCI, SPI, and IIC peripherals; interrupt handling is managed by CF1_INTC with fixed priority mapping across 44 peripheral sources and seven software-triggered levels. The device includes an advanced watchdog (WDOG) with windowed mode and independent external watchdog monitor (EWM) for fail-safe system supervision.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| CPU Core | ColdFire V1, ISA_C revision, 32-bit RISC architecture with BDM debug interface |
| Max Clock Frequency | 50.33 MHz - determines real-time task scheduling granularity and peripheral throughput limits |
| Flash Memory | 96 KB - sufficient for bootloader + application firmware with field-upgrade partitioning |
| RAM Size | 16 KB - supports real-time data buffering, stack depth for nested ISRs, and DMA descriptor tables |
| ADC Resolution & Channels | 12-bit, up to 24 input channels - enables high-fidelity sensor acquisition in HVAC or motor current sensing |
| Package | 64-pin LQFP, 10 mm × 10 mm - compatible with standard SMT reflow profiles and industrial PCB layouts |
| Supply Voltage Range | 2.7 V to 5.5 V - allows direct interfacing with legacy 5 V logic and modern low-voltage sensors |
| Power Modes | Three ultra-low-power stop modes + reduced-power wait mode - extends battery life in portable industrial tools |
Pinout & Package
64-pin LQFP (10 mm × 10 mm), RoHS-compliant, thermally enhanced for industrial ambient operation up to 105 °C.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| PTF0–PTF7 | RGPIO / FTM1CH2–FTM1CH5 / FTM1FLT / RGPIO15 | High-speed GPIO bank with PWM output capability; FLT pin enables fault shutdown in motor drive applications |
| PTE0–PTE7 | RGPIO / TxD1/RxD1 / SPI1 / FTM1CH0–FTM1CH1 | UART+SPI-capable port for serial diagnostics and sensor interface; RGPIO access at CPU clock speed |
| PTD0–PTD7 | ADC inputs / CMP1OUT / C1IN2/C1IN3 / FTM1CLK / ADP0–ADP7 | Analog front-end with comparator outputs and dedicated ADC channel mapping for signal conditioning |
| PTA0–PTA7 | EWM_in/out / CMP2OUT / CIN1/C2IN2/C2IN3 / MCLK / ADP23 | Dedicated external watchdog monitoring and second analog comparator interface with programmable reference |
| PTB0–PTB7 | TPM3CH0/CH1 / ADP11–ADP18 | Timer-coupled GPIO for encoder input capture or stepper motor phase control |
| PTC0–PTC6 | SCL/SDA / RxD2/TxD2 / SS2 / FTM2FLT | I²C master/slave, secondary UART, and SPI slave select with fault detection for multi-peripheral coordination |
| PTJ6–PTJ7 | DDATA2/DDATA3 / FTM2CH3/CH2 | Secondary FTM2 channel outputs usable for auxiliary PWM generation or synchronized timing signals |
| BKGD/MS | Background Debug / Master Select | Single-wire debug interface for in-circuit programming and real-time trace without halting execution |
| RESET | Active-low reset input | Asynchronous reset with internal pull-up; accepts external reset supervisor or manual reset button |
| VDD/VSS/VDDA/VSSA/VREFH/VREFL | Power and analog reference rails | Separate digital/analog supplies enable noise isolation; VREFH/VREFL define ADC full-scale range |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Hardware CRC Module | 16-bit shift register compliant with CRC16-CCITT (x¹⁶ + x¹² + x⁵ + 1); accelerates firmware integrity checks and communication frame validation |
| Dual High-Speed Comparators (HSCMP) | Each with 4-to-1 analog mux inputs, programmable internal DAC reference, and DMA trigger capability - supports overcurrent protection and zero-crossing detection |
| Flexible Timer Modules (FTM1/FTM2) | Two 6-channel modules with deadtime insertion, complementary PWM pairs, and synchronized register loading - essential for 3-phase inverter gate driving |
| iEvent Logic Engine | Programmable boolean combiner of four input events generating interrupt/DMA/hardware triggers - replaces discrete logic for custom state-machine signaling |
| Debug Visibility Bus (VBUS) | Real-time program trace with configurable start/stop conditions and partial data capture - enables non-intrusive runtime analysis in safety-critical loops |
| Advanced Watchdog (WDOG) | Windowed timeout, high-granulation configuration, and forced-reset behavior - prevents runaway code while tolerating valid long-latency ISR execution |
Applications
| Motor Control Subsystem | Industrial Sensor Hub |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Closed-loop control of BLDC motors in HVAC blowers using hall-effect feedback and current sensing. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time execution of FOC algorithms, PWM generation with deadtime, ADC sampling synchronization, and fault response within <1 µs latency. Use Value: Enables precise torque regulation and thermal management via integrated HSCMP overcurrent detection and hardware CRC for safe firmware updates. | Use Scenario: Aggregation of temperature, pressure, and humidity sensors in factory-floor environmental monitors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Multi-channel 12-bit ADC acquisition with DMA offload, I²C sensor polling, and RTC-stamped data logging to flash. Use Value: Reduces host MCU load through autonomous sensor read sequences triggered by PDB or RTC, with CRC-protected data storage. |
| Appliance User Interface Controller | Smart Power Outlet |
Use Scenario: Touch-button debounce, LED dimming, and buzzer tone generation in microwave ovens and washing machines. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Rapid GPIO toggling for LED PWM, capacitive touch scanning via ADC, and audio waveform synthesis using FTM PWM outputs. Use Value: Eliminates external timers and audio DACs; RGPIO registers allow atomic bit manipulation for glitch-free UI updates. | Use Scenario: Energy metering and relay control in DIN-rail mounted smart outlets with surge protection. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Isolated current/voltage sampling via ADC, EWM-driven fail-safe relay cutoff, and secure OTA update verification via hardware CRC. Use Value: Meets IEC 61000-4-5 surge immunity requirements through fast EWM response (<100 ns) and flash block protection against corruption. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kinetis K22FN512VLH12 | ARM Cortex-M4F core, 120 MHz, 512 KB flash, 128 KB RAM, no ColdFire ISA compatibility | Higher compute throughput for DSP-intensive tasks; lacks native ColdFire toolchain support | Select when migrating to ARM ecosystem with floating-point math or USB OTG requirements |
| MCF51JM128VLF | ColdFire V1 core, 128 KB flash, 16 KB RAM, identical peripheral set but 80-pin LQFP package | Same instruction set and debug interface; larger pin count supports more ADC channels and FTM outputs | Select when design requires >24 ADC inputs or additional RGPIO pins beyond 64-pin footprint |
Compared with K22FN512VLH12 and MCF51JM128VLF, the MCF51AG96VQH offers optimal balance of legacy ColdFire code compatibility, compact 64-pin LQFP packaging, and integrated safety features (EWM, windowed WDOG, flash block protection) for cost-sensitive industrial control upgrades.
Availability
MCF51AG96VQH is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor drives, appliance control panels, sensor aggregation nodes, and smart power distribution systems requiring stable component supply across extended product lifecycles.
Supply support for MCF51AG96VQH includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors is a global semiconductor leader focused on secure connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT markets.
The MCF51AG96VQH belongs to NXP's ColdFire microcontroller family, engineered for deterministic real-time control in cost-sensitive industrial and white-goods applications - emphasizing low-power operation, functional safety primitives, and seamless migration from 8-bit MCUs like the MC9S08AC128.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the MCF51AG96VQH?
The MCF51AG96VQH operates at up to 50.33 MHz across its full voltage range (2.7 V to 5.5 V). This frequency is achievable with the internal frequency-locked loop (ICS) or external crystal oscillator (XOSC) source, and it directly governs instruction execution rate, peripheral clock domains, and real-time response latency. The MCF51AG96VQH achieves 0.94 Dhrystone 2.1 DMIPS per MHz when running from internal RAM.
Does the MCF51AG96VQH support hardware debugging during live operation?
Yes, the MCF51AG96VQH includes a single-wire background debug module (BDM) and debug visibility bus (VBUS) that enable real-time program trace without halting CPU execution. It supports six hardware breakpoints (four PC, one address pair, one data), configurable trigger conditions, and on-chip trace buffer recording - all accessible via the BKGD/MS pin. This capability is fully implemented in the MCF51AG96VQH silicon.
How many analog-to-digital converter channels does the MCF51AG96VQH support?
The MCF51AG96VQH supports up to 24 analog input channels with 12-bit resolution. Channel count depends on package: the 64-pin LQFP variant (MCF51AG96VQH) provides 19 ADC inputs, as confirmed in Table 1 of the MCF51AG128 datasheet which explicitly covers MCF51AG96 derivatives. Inputs are mapped to dedicated pins (e.g., ADP0–ADP23) with selectable right-justified output formatting and DMA/interrupt completion signaling.
What power-saving modes are available on the MCF51AG96VQH?
The MCF51AG96VQH implements three ultra-low-power stop modes (Stop1, Stop2, Stop3) and a reduced-power wait mode. In Stop3 mode, the I²C interface remains active to detect address-match wakeups, and the peripheral clock enable register allows selective module clock gating. Current consumption drops to sub-µA levels in deepest stop states, making the MCF51AG96VQH suitable for battery-backed industrial sensors and portable test equipment.
Is the MCF51AG96VQH pin-compatible with other members of the MCF51AG family?
No, the MCF51AG96VQH is not universally pin-compatible across the MCF51AG family. While it shares the 64-pin LQFP footprint with the MCF51AG128VQH, pin functions differ in lower-pin-count variants (e.g., 48-pin LQFP), and higher-pin variants (80-pin LQFP) expose additional signals like PTJ0–PTJ3 and PTH0–PTH3. Pin assignments for MCF51AG96VQH are defined in Figure 3 and Table 3 of the MCF51AG128 datasheet, confirming its unique 64-pin signal mapping.
MCF51AG96VQH Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Package/Case:
- 64-QFP
- Series:
- MCF51AG
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- Coldfire V1
- Core Size:
- 32-Bit Single-Core
- Speed:
- 50MHz
- Connectivity:
- I2C, SCI, SPI
- Peripherals:
- DMA, LVD, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 53
- Program Memory Size:
- 96KB (96K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 16K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 2.7V ~ 5.5V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 19x12b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
MCF51AG96VQH FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MCF51AG96VQH through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MCF51AG96VQH on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MCF51AG96VQH reliable?
The price and inventory of MCF51AG96VQH are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MCF51AG96VQH is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MCF51AG96VQH?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MCF51AG96VQH transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MCF51AG96VQH?
MCF51AG96VQH orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MCF51AG96VQH order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MCF51AG96VQH?
For technical support, including MCF51AG96VQH datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MCF51AG96VQH requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MCF51AG96VQH is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MCF51AG96VQH products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MCF51AG96VQH meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MCF51AG96VQH?
All MCF51AG96VQH units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MCF51AG96VQH, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MCF51AG96VQH part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MCF51AG96VQH:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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