Microchip Technology MCP1603LT-180I/OS
- Part No.:
- MCP1603LT-180I/OS
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Package:
- SOT-23-5 Thin, TSOT-23-5
- Datasheet:
-
MCP1603LT-180I/OS.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BUCK 1.8V 500MA TSOT23-5
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,000
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Product details
Overview
MCP1603LT-180I/OS from Microchip Technology is a fixed-output 1.8 V, 500 mA synchronous buck regulator optimized for single-cell Li-Ion and multi-cell NiMH/NiCd battery-powered portable electronics. It operates from 2.7 V to 5.5 V input, delivers >90% typical efficiency at full load, features 2.0 MHz PWM switching, automatic PFM/PWM mode transition, and integrated overtemperature and overcurrent protection. Used in USB-powered devices and digital cameras for compact, low-noise local regulation.
For engineers reviewing the MCP1603LT-180I/OS datasheet, MCP1603LT-180I/OS pinout, MCP1603LT-180I/OS application, or MCP1603LT-180I/OS equivalent, key selection criteria include its fixed 1.8 V output, 45 µA PFM quiescent current, TSOT-23-5 package with verified 5-pin mapping, thermal shutdown at 150°C, and compatibility with 4.7 µF ceramic input/output capacitors and 4.7 µH inductors.
Technical Context
The MCP1603LT-180I/OS implements a current-mode synchronous buck architecture with integrated P- and N-channel MOSFETs, enabling 100% duty cycle operation and eliminating external diode requirements. Its dual-mode control logic automatically transitions between 2.0 MHz fixed-frequency PWM (for low ripple under heavy load) and pulse-skipping PFM (for ultra-low 45 µA quiescent current at light load).
Internal compensation, 0.8 V reference feedback, undervoltage lockout with 2.28 V threshold and 140 mV hysteresis, and cycle-by-cycle 860 mA peak current limiting ensure stable regulation across -40°C to +85°C ambient without external loop components. The device requires no external voltage divider due to its factory-trimmed 1.8 V fixed output.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Voltage | Fixed 1.8 V ±2.5% over -40°C to +85°C - eliminates need for external resistor divider and simplifies layout. |
| Max Output Current | 500 mA continuous - supports core logic rails in portable processors and imaging sensors. |
| Input Voltage Range | 2.7 V to 5.5 V - compatible with 1-cell Li-Ion (2.7–4.2 V), 2/3-cell NiMH/NiCd, and USB 5 V sources. |
| Quiescent Current | 45 µA typical in PFM mode - extends battery runtime in standby and low-power states. |
| Switching Frequency | 2.0 MHz typical in PWM mode - enables use of small 4.7 µH inductors and 4.7 µF ceramic capacitors. |
| Efficiency | >90% typical at 500 mA, VIN = 3.6 V, VOUT = 1.8 V - reduces thermal load in space-constrained enclosures. |
| Thermal Shutdown | 150°C junction temperature with 10°C hysteresis - provides robust fault recovery without external thermal management. |
Pinout & Package
Package: TSOT-23-5 (SOT-23 variant with 5 leads, 0.95 mm pitch, 2.9 mm × 1.6 mm footprint). Thermal pad not present - standard plastic body with exposed copper not applicable.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (VIN) | Power supply input | Accepts 2.7–5.5 V; requires 4.7 µF low-ESR ceramic decoupling capacitor placed adjacent to pin. |
| 2 (GND) | Ground reference | Primary return path for power and control circuits; must connect to solid ground plane with minimal trace inductance. |
| 3 (SHDN) | Enable/disable control | Logic-level input: >45% VIN enables regulator; <15% VIN disables with 0.1 µA shutdown current. |
| 4 (VFB/VOUT) | Output voltage sense / feedback | Direct connection to regulated 1.8 V output; no external divider required for fixed-voltage variants. |
| 5 (LX) | Switch node | Connects to buck inductor; carries high di/dt current - requires shortest possible trace to minimize EMI and voltage spikes. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Automatic PFM/PWM mode transition | Enables >90% efficiency across 0.1–500 mA load range without firmware or external control logic. |
| Internally compensated control loop | Eliminates need for external compensation network - reduces BOM count and design validation effort. |
| Integrated synchronous MOSFETs | P-Channel high-side and N-Channel low-side switches replace discrete FETs and catch diode - saves PCB area and improves efficiency. |
| Undervoltage lockout with hysteresis | 2.28 V turn-on threshold with 140 mV hysteresis prevents oscillation during brown-out conditions on weak battery sources. |
| 100% duty cycle capability | Maintains regulation down to VIN = VOUT - critical for maintaining 1.8 V output as Li-Ion discharges below 2.7 V. |
Applications
| Portable Medical Sensors | Digital Camera Image Sensors |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Powering low-noise analog front-end and CMOS image sensor in handheld ultrasound or glucose monitors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 1.8 V core supply for sensor ADCs and timing-critical pixel readout circuitry. Use Value: 2.0 MHz PWM operation minimizes output ripple (<15 mV), preserving signal integrity in sub-16-bit analog measurements. | Use Scenario: Supplying image sensor and ISP core voltage in compact digital still/video cameras. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fixed 1.8 V synchronous buck converter delivering clean, regulated power during burst capture and video streaming. Use Value: 45 µA PFM quiescent current extends standby time between shots while maintaining fast wake-up response. |
| USB-Powered Audio Accessories | Industrial Handheld Terminals |
Use Scenario: Regulating 5 V USB bus to 1.8 V for DACs, headphone amplifiers, and Bluetooth SoCs in portable DAC/headphone amps. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Local point-of-load regulator isolating noise-sensitive audio circuitry from noisy USB power domain. Use Value: >90% efficiency at 300 mA reduces heat buildup inside sealed aluminum enclosures, avoiding thermal derating. | Use Scenario: Providing 1.8 V logic rail for ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers and RFID/NFC readers in ruggedized field terminals. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main system regulator supporting cold-temperature operation (-40°C) and wide-input battery voltage swings. Use Value: UVLO with 140 mV hysteresis ensures reliable startup and shutdown across aging NiMH battery packs (1.0–1.4 V/cell). |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous buck regulator applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas Instruments TPS62231DRYR | Fixed 1.8 V, 600 mA, 3 MHz switching, 17 µA IQ in PFM - higher frequency, lower quiescent current, DSBGA-6 package. | Requires tighter layout for 3 MHz operation; better suited for ultra-thin wearables where board area is more constrained than thermal budget. | Select when minimum IQ and smallest footprint are prioritized over proven industrial temperature range and TSOT-23 manufacturability. |
| Analog Devices ADP2301AUJZ-1.8-R7 | Fixed 1.8 V, 600 mA, 700 kHz switching, 30 µA IQ - lower frequency, higher peak current, SOT-23-6 package with separate EN and FB pins. | Larger inductor required (10 µH typical); less suitable for high-density portable designs but offers higher overload tolerance. | Select when robustness against short-term overloads and compatibility with legacy 700 kHz filter designs outweigh need for 2 MHz size reduction. |
Compared with TPS62231DRYR and ADP2301AUJZ-1.8-R7, the MCP1603LT-180I/OS delivers optimal balance of 2.0 MHz size efficiency, 45 µA PFM IQ, and TSOT-23-5 manufacturability for cost-sensitive portable equipment operating across -40°C to +85°C - without requiring redesign of existing 4.7 µH/4.7 µF layouts.
Availability
MCP1603LT-180I/OS is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for portable medical sensors, digital camera image sensors, USB-powered audio accessories, and industrial handheld terminals requiring stable component supply and long-term production continuity.
Supply support for MCP1603LT-180I/OS includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology Inc. is a leading provider of microcontroller, mixed-signal, analog, and Flash-IP solutions, serving automotive, industrial, consumer, and communications markets with vertically integrated silicon and development tools.
The MCP1603/B/L product line delivers highly integrated, low-quiescent-current synchronous buck regulators targeting battery-powered portable electronics where size, efficiency, and thermal performance are critical design constraints.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous output current of the MCP1603LT-180I/OS?
The MCP1603LT-180I/OS delivers up to 500 mA of continuous output current at 1.8 V with input voltage between 2.7 V and 5.5 V. This rating assumes proper PCB layout with adequate thermal dissipation using the TSOT-23-5 package on a 4-layer board with internal ground plane. Derating applies above +85°C ambient.
Does the MCP1603LT-180I/OS require external compensation components?
No, the MCP1603LT-180I/OS is internally compensated. Its control loop is factory-tuned for stability with standard 4.7 µF ceramic input/output capacitors and a 4.7 µH shielded inductor - eliminating the need for external RC networks or loop compensation adjustments during design.
What shutdown current does the MCP1603LT-180I/OS draw when disabled?
When the SHDN pin is pulled low, the MCP1603LT-180I/OS draws a typical shutdown current of 0.1 µA, with a maximum of 1 µA over temperature. This ultra-low leakage preserves battery charge during extended storage or deep sleep modes in portable systems.
Can the MCP1603LT-180I/OS operate with input voltage equal to its 1.8 V output?
Yes, the MCP1603LT-180I/OS supports 100% duty cycle operation, allowing it to maintain regulation even when VIN drops to 1.8 V. This feature is essential for sustaining 1.8 V output as single-cell Li-Ion batteries discharge below 2.7 V, extending usable battery life in portable applications.
Is the MCP1603LT-180I/OS pin-compatible with other variants in the MCP1603 family?
Yes, the MCP1603LT-180I/OS shares identical TSOT-23-5 pinout and footprint with all MCP1603/L fixed-output variants (e.g., MCP1603T-120I/OS, MCP1603T-330I/OS), enabling drop-in replacement within the same voltage option group - provided PCB layout accommodates identical thermal and routing requirements.
MCP1603LT-180I/OS Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- SOT-23-5 Thin, TSOT-23-5
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- Step-Down
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Buck
- Output Type:
- Fixed
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- 2.7V
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 5.5V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 1.8V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
- 500mA
- Frequency - Switching:
- 2MHz
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- Yes
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- TSOT-23-5
MCP1603LT-180I/OS FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MCP1603LT-180I/OS through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MCP1603LT-180I/OS on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MCP1603LT-180I/OS reliable?
The price and inventory of MCP1603LT-180I/OS are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MCP1603LT-180I/OS is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MCP1603LT-180I/OS?
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MCP1603LT-180I/OS orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MCP1603LT-180I/OS order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MCP1603LT-180I/OS?
For technical support, including MCP1603LT-180I/OS datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MCP1603LT-180I/OS requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MCP1603LT-180I/OS is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MCP1603LT-180I/OS products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MCP1603LT-180I/OS meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MCP1603LT-180I/OS?
All MCP1603LT-180I/OS units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MCP1603LT-180I/OS, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MCP1603LT-180I/OS part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MCP1603LT-180I/OS:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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