Microchip Technology MCP1603T-150I/OS
- Part No.:
- MCP1603T-150I/OS
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Package:
- SOT-23-5 Thin, TSOT-23-5
- Datasheet:
-
MCP1603T-150I/OS.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BUCK 1.5V 500MA TSOT23-5
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MCP1603T-150I/OS from Microchip Technology is a fixed-output 1.5 V, 500 mA synchronous buck DC-DC regulator optimized for single-cell Li-Ion and multi-cell NiMH/NiCd battery-powered portable electronics. It operates from 2.7 V to 5.5 V input, delivers >90% typical efficiency at full load, features 2.0 MHz PWM switching, automatic PFM-to-PWM mode transition, and integrated overtemperature and overcurrent protection - deployed in USB-powered devices and digital cameras.
For engineers reviewing the MCP1603T-150I/OS datasheet, MCP1603T-150I/OS pinout, MCP1603T-150I/OS application, or MCP1603T-150I/OS equivalent, key selection criteria include its fixed 1.5 V output, 45 µA PFM quiescent current, 0.1 µA shutdown current, TSOT-23-5 package compatibility, and suitability for space-constrained, battery-life-sensitive designs requiring stable low-noise regulation.
Technical Context
The MCP1603T-150I/OS implements a current-mode synchronous buck topology with integrated P- and N-channel MOSFETs, enabling high-efficiency step-down conversion without external power switches. Its 2.0 MHz fixed-frequency PWM operation (heavy load) and automatic transition to pulse-frequency modulation (light load) minimize output ripple and quiescent current draw simultaneously.
It incorporates undervoltage lockout (UVLO) with 2.28 V nominal threshold and 140 mV hysteresis, thermal shutdown at 150 °C with 10 °C hysteresis, cycle-by-cycle peak current limiting at 860 mA, and internal compensation - eliminating need for external loop components in fixed-output configurations.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Voltage | Fixed 1.5 V ±2.5% over –40°C to +85°C - ensures stable core voltage for low-power microcontrollers and sensors. |
| Max Output Current | 500 mA continuous - supports moderate-power peripherals like camera modules and audio codecs. |
| Input Voltage Range | 2.7 V to 5.5 V - compatible with 1-cell Li-Ion (2.7–4.2 V), 2- or 3-cell NiMH/NiCd (2.4–4.5 V), and USB 5 V rails. |
| Quiescent Current (PFM) | 45 µA typical - extends battery runtime in standby/sleep modes of portable equipment. |
| Shutdown Current | 0.1 µA typical - enables ultra-low-power system-level power gating. |
| Switching Frequency | 2.0 MHz typical - allows use of small 4.7 µH inductors and 4.7 µF ceramic capacitors, minimizing PCB area. |
| Feedback Reference | 0.8 V internal reference - defines output via resistor divider for adjustable variants; not used in fixed 1.5 V version. |
| Thermal Protection | 150 °C junction shutdown with 10 °C hysteresis - prevents permanent damage during sustained overload or poor heatsinking. |
Pinout & Package
Package: 5-Lead TSOT-23 (Thin Small Outline Transistor), lead pitch 0.65 mm, body size 2.9 mm × 1.6 mm × 1.1 mm, exposed pad not present - optimized for compact, low-profile portable PCB layouts.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VIN | Power supply input | Accepts 2.7–5.5 V input; requires local 4.7 µF ceramic decoupling to GND to suppress switching noise. |
| GND | Ground reference | Primary return path for input/output currents; must be connected to low-impedance ground plane to minimize EMI and thermal resistance. |
| SHDN | Enable/disable control | Logic-high (>45% VIN) enables regulation; logic-low (<15% VIN) disables output and reduces current draw to 0.1 µA. |
| VFB/VOUT | Output voltage sense / feedback | Connected directly to regulated 1.5 V output; no external divider needed - simplifies layout and improves accuracy. |
| LX | Switch node | Drives buck inductor; carries high di/dt current - requires shortest possible trace to minimize parasitic inductance and EMI. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated synchronous MOSFETs | Eliminates need for external high-side and low-side switches - reduces BOM count and layout complexity. |
| Automatic PFM/PWM mode transition | Maintains >90% efficiency across 0.1–500 mA load range without manual control or external circuitry. |
| Internally compensated | Enables stable regulation with only three external components (CIN, COUT, L) - no compensation network required for fixed-output use. |
| 100% duty cycle operation | Supports dropout operation down to VOUT + headroom - critical for maintaining regulation as battery discharges. |
| Overtemperature and overcurrent protection | Prevents latch-up or destruction under fault conditions - enhances system reliability in unattended portable applications. |
Applications
| Cellular Telephones | Portable Computers |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Powering baseband processor I/O and RF front-end bias in GSM/UMTS handsets with single Li-Ion cell. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 1.5 V point-of-load regulator delivering clean, low-noise supply independent of battery voltage sag. Use Value: 45 µA PFM quiescent current extends talk time; 2.0 MHz switching avoids audible noise and eases EMI filtering. | Use Scenario: Supplying memory interface and touch controller in sub-notebook or tablet with dual NiMH cells. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fixed 1.5 V regulator replacing linear solutions to reduce heat and improve battery life. Use Value: >90% efficiency at 300 mA load cuts power loss by >70% vs. LDO, lowering thermal load on compact chassis. |
| Digital Cameras | USB Powered Devices |
Use Scenario: Providing image sensor analog core voltage and ISP logic rail in compact digital still/video cameras. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency buck converter operating from 3.3 V USB or 3.6 V Li-Ion source. Use Value: 500 mA capability supports burst capture; 1.5 V output matches common sensor I/O requirements. | Use Scenario: Regulating 5 V USB supply to 1.5 V for Bluetooth/Wi-Fi SoCs and peripheral ICs in dongles or adapters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compact, self-contained DC-DC stage enabling direct USB bus powering without wall adapter. Use Value: TSOT-23-5 footprint fits tight USB-A plug-in spaces; 0.1 µA shutdown enables host-controlled deep sleep. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous buck regulator applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TPS62231DRYR | Fixed 1.5 V output, 400 mA max, 3.6 MHz switching, 17 µA quiescent current - higher frequency, lower current rating. | Preferred for ultra-small footprints and higher switching noise tolerance; unsuitable for >400 mA loads. | Select when board space is more constrained than current demand and higher-frequency ripple is acceptable. |
| RT8059ZSP | Fixed 1.5 V output, 600 mA max, 1.5 MHz switching, 25 µA quiescent current - higher current, lower frequency, different package (SOT-23-5). | Better suited for higher-current peripherals; lower switching frequency may require larger LC filter components. | Select when load exceeds 500 mA or when thermal performance under sustained 500 mA is marginal with MCP1603T-150I/OS. |
Compared with TPS62231DRYR and RT8059ZSP, the MCP1603T-150I/OS offers the best balance of 500 mA capability, 45 µA light-load IQ, and proven robustness in battery-powered consumer applications - making it ideal where runtime, reliability, and moderate current coexist.
Availability
MCP1603T-150I/OS is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for cellular telephones, portable computers, and digital cameras requiring stable component supply with long-term industrial availability and consistent parametric performance.
Supply support for MCP1603T-150I/OS includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology Inc. is a leading provider of microcontroller, mixed-signal, analog, and Flash-IP solutions, serving automotive, industrial, consumer, and communications markets with high-reliability silicon and development tools.
The MCP1603/B/L product line delivers highly integrated, low-quiescent-current synchronous buck regulators targeting battery-powered portable electronics - emphasizing minimal external components, small footprint, and wide-input-voltage adaptability.
FAQ
What is the output voltage tolerance of the MCP1603T-150I/OS over temperature?
The MCP1603T-150I/OS has a fixed 1.5 V output with ±2.5% tolerance over the full operating temperature range of –40°C to +85°C. This specification is guaranteed per Microchip's DS22042B datasheet Section 1.0, Electrical Characteristics, and reflects stability under varying thermal conditions without external trimming.
Does the MCP1603T-150I/OS require external compensation components?
No, the MCP1603T-150I/OS is internally compensated and requires no external compensation network when used in fixed-output configuration. The device integrates all necessary loop compensation, allowing full functionality with only three external components: input capacitor, output capacitor, and inductor - as confirmed in DS22042B Section 4.1 and Figure 1-1.
What is the minimum load requirement for regulation on the MCP1603T-150I/OS?
The MCP1603T-150I/OS does not require a minimum load for regulation because it supports automatic PFM/PWM mode transition. Unlike the PWM-only MCP1603B variant, this part maintains regulation down to zero load in PFM mode - verified in DS22042B Section 4.2.1.1 and Figure 2-15 (which applies only to MCP1603B).
How does the MCP1603T-150I/OS handle thermal overload?
The MCP1603T-150I/OS includes integrated overtemperature protection that shuts down the regulator when junction temperature exceeds ~150°C. After shutdown, it automatically restarts once the junction cools by ~10°C. This behavior is documented in DS22042B Section 4.4 and Table 1-1, and applies regardless of load or input voltage condition.
Can the MCP1603T-150I/OS operate with a 2.5 V input supplying a 1.5 V output?
Yes, the MCP1603T-150I/OS supports 2.5 V input for 1.5 V output, provided the input remains ≥2.7 V under load. Its absolute minimum input is 2.7 V per datasheet Section 1.0; operation below this risks UVLO activation or regulation loss. At 2.7 V input, the device sustains 100% duty cycle to maintain 1.5 V output - confirmed in DS22042B Section 5.1 and Figure 2-11.
MCP1603T-150I/OS Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- SOT-23-5 Thin, TSOT-23-5
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- Step-Down
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Buck
- Output Type:
- Fixed
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- 2.7V
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 5.5V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 1.5V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
- 500mA
- Frequency - Switching:
- 2MHz
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- Yes
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- TSOT-23-5
MCP1603T-150I/OS FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MCP1603T-150I/OS through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MCP1603T-150I/OS on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MCP1603T-150I/OS reliable?
The price and inventory of MCP1603T-150I/OS are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MCP1603T-150I/OS is usually 5 days.
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Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MCP1603T-150I/OS?
For technical support, including MCP1603T-150I/OS datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MCP1603T-150I/OS requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MCP1603T-150I/OS is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MCP1603T-150I/OS products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MCP1603T-150I/OS meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MCP1603T-150I/OS?
All MCP1603T-150I/OS units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MCP1603T-150I/OS, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MCP1603T-150I/OS part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MCP1603T-150I/OS:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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