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Microchip Technology MCP16416-I/UN

Part No.:
MCP16416-I/UN
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
10-TFSOP, 10-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixMCP16416-I/UN.pdf
Description:
IC REG BOOST ADJ 600MA 10MSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:414

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Product details

Overview

MCP16416-I/UN from Microchip Technology is a low-voltage, synchronous step-up DC-DC converter with PWM-only operation, programmable UVLO, low-battery output (LBO), and automatic input-to-output bypass mode. It operates from 0.82V to 5.25V input, delivers up to 600 mA in bypass mode, supports adjustable 1.8V–5.25V output, and achieves 96% peak efficiency - optimized for single-cell Li-ion or two-cell alkaline/NiMH battery-powered IoT sensors and Bluetooth headsets.

For engineers reviewing the MCP16416-I/UN datasheet, MCP16416-I/UN pinout, MCP16416-I/UN application, or MCP16416-I/UN equivalent, key selection criteria include its fixed 500 kHz switching frequency, 2.3 µA shutdown current, 0.97V feedback reference, output discharge shutdown behavior, and compatibility with 10-lead MSOP or 3×3 mm TDFN packages.

Technical Context

The MCP16416-I/UN implements a fixed-frequency PWM-only control architecture with no PFM mode, ensuring consistent EMI profile and predictable transient response across load ranges. Its internal synchronous rectifier combines an N-channel switch (RDS(ON) = 0.4 Ω) and P-channel switch (RDS(ON) = 0.5 Ω), enabling efficient boost and seamless transition into automatic bypass when VIN ≥ VOUT.

It integrates programmable undervoltage lockout (UVLOSTART = 0.85V default, adjustable via resistive divider), open-drain LBO for battery depletion warning, and a dedicated Power Good (PG) output - distinct from PGT variants - that asserts low when VOUT drops >10% below regulation. Thermal shutdown activates at 140°C with 10°C hysteresis.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range0.82V–5.25V: Enables direct operation from depleted alkaline cells (down to ~0.8V) and compatibility with Li-ion, NiMH, and coin-cell sources.
Switching Frequency500 kHz ±75 kHz: Fixed PWM operation ensures stable EMI filtering design and eliminates frequency modulation artifacts in noise-sensitive audio/sensor systems.
Feedback Reference Voltage0.97V ±0.015V: Sets precise output voltage via external resistor divider; enables accurate 1.8V–5.25V adjustment with minimal drift over temperature.
Quiescent Current (PFM/PWM)5.0 µA typical: Ultra-low IQ extends battery life in always-on, low-duty-cycle applications like wireless sensor nodes.
Shutdown Current2.3 µA typical: Minimizes standby drain during system sleep, critical for multi-year battery operation in remote monitoring devices.
Max Output Current (Bypass)600 mA: Supports high-current pass-through when input exceeds output, reducing conduction loss and heat generation in near-regulation conditions.
UVLO Stop Threshold0.80V typical: Prevents deep discharge of alkaline batteries, mitigating leakage risk and extending usable cell capacity.

Pinout & Package

Package: 10-Lead MSOP (3.0 mm × 4.9 mm) and 10-Lead 3 mm × 3 mm TDFN with exposed thermal pad (EP). Both packages support identical pin mapping and thermal performance (θJA = 71°C/W for MSOP, 54°C/W for TDFN).

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 – UVLOUndervoltage Lockout InputAccepts resistive divider to set custom start-up threshold (default 0.85V); also serves as LBO comparator input using internal 485 mV reference.
2 – LBOOpen-Drain Low Battery OutputAsserts low when VIN falls below programmed UVLOSTART; requires external pull-up for host microcontroller wake-up or UI alert.
3 – PGPower Good OutputOpen-drain signal indicating regulated VOUT (±10%); used for system power sequencing and fault detection - no die overtemperature function (unlike PGT variants).
4 – VFBFeedback InputConnects to resistor divider midpoint; senses 0.97V reference to regulate VOUT; bias current <1 nA minimizes divider error.
5 – VOUTRegulated OutputDelivers boosted or bypassed voltage; connects to output capacitor and load; internal P-MOSFET source tied here.
6 – SWSwitch NodeHigh-current node connecting inductor to internal N-MOSFET drain and P-MOSFET source; handles up to 1A peak current.
7 – PGNDPower GroundReturn path for high-current N-MOSFET; must be connected to SGND externally to minimize ground bounce and improve regulation accuracy.
8 – SGNDSignal GroundReference for error amplifier and internal reference; separate from PGND to isolate noise-sensitive analog circuitry.
9 – VINInput SupplyPrimary power input; requires ≥10 µF local ceramic decoupling; accepts wide range from 0.82V to 5.25V.
10 – ENEnable ControlActive-high Schmitt-trigger input; logic high (>82% of VIN) enables converter; logic low (<25% of VIN) forces shutdown with 2.3 µA IQ.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Automatic Input-to-Output BypassWhen VIN ≥ VOUT, device passes input directly to output with RDS(ON)P-based conduction loss - avoids switching losses and reduces noise in narrow-step applications (e.g., 3.6V Li-ion → 3.3V rail).
Programmable UVLO & LBOUVLOSTART adjustable via external resistor divider; LBO provides early battery depletion warning before system brownout, enabling graceful shutdown or data save.
Output Discharge on ShutdownInternal discharge FET actively pulls VOUT to GND when EN = low - prevents floating outputs and ensures clean power-down in systems with multiple rails.
Integrated Synchronous RectificationEliminates external Schottky diode; reduces conduction loss and improves light-load efficiency by >15% versus asynchronous designs.
Low-Noise Anti-Ringing ControlSuppresses parasitic oscillations at SW node during turn-off, minimizing EMI and eliminating need for snubbers in space-constrained layouts.

Applications

Wireless Sensor NodesBluetooth® Headsets

Use Scenario: Sub-100 µA average current, intermittent 100 ms RF transmit bursts powered by CR2032 or AAA alkaline cells.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary voltage booster maintaining stable 3.3V supply during BLE packet transmission while minimizing quiescent drain between events.

Use Value: 5 µA quiescent current and automatic bypass extend battery life beyond 2 years; LBO enables firmware-driven battery replacement alerts.

Use Scenario: Compact earbud PCB with tight thermal constraints and strict EMI limits for 2.4 GHz coexistence.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Efficient 1.2V–1.5V single-cell Li-ion boost to 3.3V audio and radio subsystems, with fixed 500 kHz switching for predictable filter design.

Use Value: Low-noise anti-ringing control and synchronous rectification reduce conducted emissions; 54°C/W TDFN thermal resistance sustains full load at +65°C ambient.

Remote Industrial ControllersPortable Medical Sensors

Use Scenario: Battery-backed RS-485 node operating in unconditioned environments (-40°C to +85°C).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Reliable 2.0V–3.6V input boost to 5.0V for isolated transceiver, with UVLOSTOP = 0.8V preventing alkaline leakage at end-of-life.

Use Value: -40°C to +125°C junction rating and guaranteed 600 mA bypass current ensure robust operation across industrial temperature extremes.

Use Scenario: Single-use glucose monitor with disposable AA battery and mandatory low-leakage shutdown behavior.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Step-up regulator powering precision ADC and BLE SoC from fresh or aged alkaline cells, with output discharge preventing residual charge hazards.

Use Value: 0.8V UVLOSTOP and integrated discharge FET meet IEC 62366 usability and safety requirements for consumer medical devices.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar boost converter applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
MCP16412-I/MSSame PWM-only mode and output discharge shutdown, but uses 10-lead MSOP package without exposed pad; θJA = 71°C/W vs. 54°C/W for TDFN.Preferred for legacy MSOP footprints where thermal margin is sufficient; lacks EP for enhanced thermal performance.Select MCP16412-I/MS if board layout rework is constrained and thermal load remains ≤400 mA continuous.
TPS610992DRCRLower IQ (300 nA shutdown, 400 nA operating), but fixed 3.3V/5.0V outputs only; no adjustable VOUT, UVLO programming, or bypass mode.Suitable for ultra-low-power, fixed-voltage applications where flexibility is secondary to minimum IQ.Choose TPS610992DRCR only when output voltage is fixed and sub-µA operation dominates over programmability and battery longevity features.

Compared with MCP16412-I/MS, MCP16416-I/UN offers superior thermal performance in TDFN packaging; versus TPS610992DRCR, it trades ultra-low IQ for full programmability, bypass operation, and robust battery management - making it optimal for flexible, long-life, multi-chemistry battery systems.

Availability

MCP16416-I/UN is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for wireless sensor nodes, portable medical monitors, and Bluetooth audio accessories requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and guaranteed traceable sourcing.

Supply support for MCP16416-I/UN includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Microchip Technology Inc. is a leading provider of microcontrollers, analog, FPGA, and connectivity solutions, serving automotive, industrial, consumer, and communications markets with vertically integrated silicon and software.

The MCP1641X product line was designed specifically for ultra-low-power, battery-optimized DC-DC conversion in compact IoT and wearable devices - emphasizing programmable battery monitoring, automatic bypass, and minimal quiescent consumption.

FAQ

What is the minimum input voltage required for MCP16416-I/UN to start switching?

The MCP16416-I/UN has a typical start-up voltage of 0.85V when the UVLO pin is connected directly to VIN. This value is programmable downward to 0.82V (min) or upward using an external resistive divider. Below 0.82V, the device remains in UVLO and will not initiate switching - a safeguard against deep alkaline cell discharge.

Does MCP16416-I/UN support adjustable output voltage, and how is it configured?

Yes, MCP16416-I/UN supports adjustable output voltage from 1.8V to 5.25V using a standard resistor divider from VOUT to VFB. The internal feedback reference is 0.97V, so R1/R2 ratio determines VOUT per VOUT = 0.97V × (1 + R1/R2). Layout best practices require short, low-impedance traces to VFB to maintain regulation accuracy.

What is the function of the PG pin on MCP16416-I/UN, and how does it differ from PGT pins on other MCP1641X variants?

The PG pin on MCP16416-I/UN is an open-drain Power Good output that asserts low when VOUT falls >10% below nominal regulation. Unlike PGT variants (e.g., MCP16411), it does not monitor die temperature - MCP16416-I/UN omits overtemperature indication entirely, simplifying system monitoring for cost-sensitive applications.

Can MCP16416-I/UN operate in automatic input-to-output bypass mode, and under what conditions?

Yes, MCP16416-I/UN enters automatic bypass mode when VIN ≥ VOUT. In this state, the internal P-channel MOSFET conducts directly, delivering VOUT = VIN − (IOUT × RDS(ON)P), with RDS(ON)P = 0.5 Ω typical. Bypass mode maximizes efficiency and minimizes noise when input and output voltages converge - common in two-cell alkaline systems powering 3.0V–3.3V loads.

What package options are available for MCP16416-I/UN, and how do their thermal characteristics compare?

MCP16416-I/UN is offered in both 10-Lead MSOP and 10-Lead 3 mm × 3 mm TDFN packages. The TDFN variant includes an exposed thermal pad (EP) connected to PGND/SGND, achieving θJA = 54°C/W - 24% lower than the MSOP's 71°C/W. For continuous >400 mA loads or high-ambient environments, the TDFN is strongly recommended.

MCP16416-I/UN Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Series:
-
Package/Case:
10-TFSOP, 10-MSOP (0.118", 3.00mm Width)
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Up
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Boost
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
0.82V
Voltage - Input (Max):
5.25V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
1.8V
Voltage - Output (Max):
5.25V
Current - Output:
600mA
Frequency - Switching:
500kHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
10-MSOP

MCP16416-I/UN FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MCP16416-I/UN through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MCP16416-I/UN on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MCP16416-I/UN reliable?

The price and inventory of MCP16416-I/UN are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MCP16416-I/UN is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MCP16416-I/UN?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MCP16416-I/UN transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MCP16416-I/UN?

MCP16416-I/UN orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MCP16416-I/UN order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MCP16416-I/UN?

For technical support, including MCP16416-I/UN datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MCP16416-I/UN requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MCP16416-I/UN is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MCP16416-I/UN products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MCP16416-I/UN meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MCP16416-I/UN?

All MCP16416-I/UN units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MCP16416-I/UN, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MCP16416-I/UN part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MCP16416-I/UN:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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