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Microchip Technology MCP1812AT-012/LB

Part No.:
MCP1812AT-012/LB
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Category:
Voltage Regulators - Linear, Low Drop Out (LDO) Regulators
Package:
SC-70, SOT-323
Datasheet:
AetrixMCP1812AT-012/LB.pdf
Description:
IC REG LINEAR 1.2V 300MA SC70-3
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,604

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Product details

Overview

MCP1812AT-012/LB from Microchip Technology is a 300 mA ultra-low-quiescent-current LDO regulator with fixed 1.2 V output, 250 nA typical operating IQ, and output discharge functionality (MCP1812A variant). It operates from 1.8 V to 5.5 V input, supports ceramic output capacitors ≥2.2 µF, and targets battery-powered systems requiring long operational life under light-load or sleep conditions - such as wearable medical sensors and energy-harvesting nodes.

For engineers reviewing the MCP1812AT-012/LB datasheet, MCP1812AT-012/LB pinout, MCP1812AT-012/LB application, or MCP1812AT-012/LB equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical specs, package mapping to 4-lead 1×1 mm UDFN, functional role in low-power supply rails, and validated alternative options for design continuity and sourcing flexibility.

Technical Context

The MCP1812AT-012/LB implements a PMOS pass transistor architecture enabling ultra-low dropout voltage (400 mV typical at 300 mA) and stable regulation down to 1.2 V output. Its internal error amplifier and feedback network are optimized for operation with minimal output capacitance (2.2 µF ceramic), reducing board area and cost while maintaining PSRR of –50 dB at 1 kHz.

It integrates an active discharge transistor (RDCH = 100 Ω typical) that pulls VOUT to GND during shutdown (SHDN = GND), preventing residual voltage hold-up in downstream circuitry. Shutdown current is 10 nA typical, supporting multi-year battery life in intermittently active devices.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Output Voltage Fixed 1.2 V ±4% - ensures precise biasing for low-voltage MCUs and analog sensors without external resistors.
Max Output Current 300 mA - supports higher peak loads than 150 mA variants (e.g., MCP1811X), enabling single-rail power for mixed-signal SoCs.
Quiescent Current 250 nA typical - enables >10-year battery life in 10 µA average-load applications using a 220 mAh coin cell.
Input Voltage Range 1.8 V to 5.5 V - compatible with single-cell Li-ion, LiFePO₄, alkaline, and energy-harvesting sources.
Dropout Voltage 400 mV typical at 300 mA - allows regulation from 1.6 V input (1.2 V + 0.4 V), maximizing usable battery capacity.
Output Capacitor 2.2 µF ceramic (X7R) - eliminates need for bulk electrolytic caps; reduces ESR-related noise and improves transient response.
Shutdown Current 10 nA typical - meets ISO/IEC 14543-3-10 energy-harvesting node requirements for ultra-deep sleep states.

Pinout & Package

Package: 4-lead 1×1 mm UDFN with exposed thermal pad (EP), optimized for space-constrained wearables and implantable-grade PCBs.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
VIN Input voltage supply Accepts 1.8–5.5 V; requires local 1 µF ceramic bypass capacitor near pin for stability and noise suppression.
SHDN Active-low enable/disable control Pulled high internally; driven low to enter 10 nA shutdown mode with VOUT discharge enabled.
VOUT Regulated 1.2 V output Delivers up to 300 mA; requires ≥2.2 µF X7R ceramic capacitor with low ESR for loop stability.
GND Ground reference Must connect directly to quiet ground plane; ties return path for both input and output capacitors.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Ultra-low quiescent current 250 nA typical operation enables >10-year runtime on CR2032 in sensor nodes with 1-second wake cycles.
Integrated output discharge 100 Ω discharge transistor actively pulls VOUT to GND during shutdown, eliminating hold-up voltage in downstream logic.
Ceramic-capacitor stability Stable with only 2.2 µF X7R ceramic output cap - reduces BOM count, footprint, and aging drift vs. tantalum/electrolytic.
Wide input range 1.8–5.5 V operation supports direct connection to harvested energy sources (e.g., solar, RF, thermal) without pre-regulation.
Low-noise regulation 169.31 µVrms integrated noise (10 Hz–100 kHz) minimizes interference in precision analog front-ends and ADC references.

Applications

Wearable Health Monitors Energy-Harvesting Sensor Nodes

Use Scenario: Continuous ECG/PPG sensing in smart patches powered by thin-film batteries or micro-solar cells.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 1.2 V supply for ultra-low-power MCU and analog signal chain; regulates during intermittent 300 mA LED/ADC bursts.

Use Value: 250 nA IQ extends battery life beyond 3 years; 2.2 µF ceramic cap enables <1.5 mm² layout area per rail.

Use Scenario: Wireless temperature/humidity node harvesting microwatts from ambient light or vibration.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Stable 1.2 V rail for sub-1 µA sleep-mode MCU and 10 µA transmit bursts; handles variable input from harvester output.

Use Value: 1.8 V min input allows direct use of unregulated harvester output; 10 nA shutdown prevents leakage drain during idle periods.

Hearing Aid Front-Ends Smart Card Secure Elements

Use Scenario: Powering MEMS microphone preamp and low-noise ADC in Class I hearing aids with zinc-air batteries.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-noise 1.2 V analog supply; maintains regulation during rapid load transients from audio processing blocks.

Use Value: 169 µVrms noise avoids audible artifacts; 400 mV dropout preserves >90% of zinc-air battery energy down to 1.6 V.

Use Scenario: Providing certified 1.2 V core voltage to secure crypto ICs in contactless payment cards with strict leakage limits.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Always-on regulated supply with guaranteed 10 nA shutdown current during card sleep states.

Use Value: Output discharge prevents residual VOUT from powering unauthorized circuits; ±4% tolerance meets ISO/IEC 7816-3 voltage compliance.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar LDO regulator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MCP1812AT-012/OT Same electrical specs and 3-lead SOT-23 package; no exposed thermal pad; higher θJA (211°C/W vs. 91°C/W). Less effective thermal dissipation in high-ambient or continuous 300 mA operation; suitable for lower duty-cycle use. Select when board space permits larger SOT-23 and thermal performance margin is acceptable.
Torex XC6210B122MR-G 1.2 V, 300 mA, 250 nA IQ, but no output discharge; shutdown current 1 nA (lower), PSRR –45 dB at 1 kHz. Lacks active VOUT discharge - requires external circuitry for hold-up prevention in safety-critical designs. Choose where lowest shutdown IQ is critical and discharge is managed externally or unnecessary.

Compared with MCP1812AT-012/OT, the /LB variant offers superior thermal performance in compact layouts; versus XC6210B122MR-G, it provides integrated discharge for simplified system-level safety compliance - making MCP1812AT-012/LB optimal for space- and safety-constrained ultra-low-power designs.

Availability

MCP1812AT-012/LB is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for wearable electronics, medical sensors, and energy-harvesting IoT nodes requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.

Supply support for MCP1812AT-012/LB includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Microchip Technology Inc. is a leading provider of microcontrollers, analog components, and Flash-IP solutions, serving automotive, industrial, and consumer markets with high-reliability silicon.

The MCP181X/12X family was designed specifically for ultra-low-power, long-life battery applications - emphasizing nanoscale quiescent current, ceramic-capacitor compatibility, and integrated discharge to eliminate external components in space-constrained edge devices.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous output current of the MCP1812AT-012/LB?

The MCP1812AT-012/LB delivers up to 300 mA continuously under specified thermal conditions (TA ≤ +85°C, θJA = 91.05°C/W on JEDEC 4-layer board). This is double the 150 mA capability of MCP1811X variants and enables single-LDO power for higher-performance sensor subsystems without derating.

Does the MCP1812AT-012/LB require an external resistor network to set its output voltage?

No - the MCP1812AT-012/LB is a fixed-output device with factory-trimmed 1.2 V regulation (±4%). It contains no feedback pins or external resistor connections; output voltage is permanently configured during wafer test and does not require external components for adjustment.

How does the output discharge function operate in the MCP1812AT-012/LB?

The MCP1812AT-012/LB integrates an NMOS discharge transistor (RDCH = 100 Ω typical) between VOUT and GND. When SHDN is pulled low, this transistor activates, discharging the output capacitor to <100 mV within microseconds - preventing unintended wake-up or latch-up in downstream circuitry during standby.

What is the minimum input voltage required for regulation at full 300 mA load?

At 300 mA load, the MCP1812AT-012/LB requires VIN ≥ 1.6 V to maintain regulation (1.2 V + 400 mV typical dropout). The datasheet specifies minimum VIN = 2.4 V for full 300 mA operation across temperature, ensuring margin for worst-case dropout and line regulation.

Which package type does the /LB suffix indicate for the MCP1812AT-012/LB?

The /LB suffix denotes the 4-lead 1×1 mm UDFN package with exposed thermal pad (EP), per Microchip's standard ordering code. This package provides the lowest thermal resistance (θJA = 91.05°C/W) in the MCP1812X family and is optimized for high-density, thermally constrained PCBs.

MCP1812AT-012/LB Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Series:
-
Package/Case:
SC-70, SOT-323
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Output Configuration:
Positive
Output Type:
Fixed
Number of Regulators:
1
Voltage - Input (Max):
5.5V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
1.2V
Voltage - Output (Max):
-
Voltage Dropout (Max):
0.6V @ 300mA
Current - Output:
300mA
Current - Quiescent (Iq):
0.5 µA
Current - Supply (Max):
220 µA
PSRR:
50dB (1kHz)
Control Features:
Enable
Protection Features:
Over Current
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SC-70-3

MCP1812AT-012/LB FAQ

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Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MCP1812AT-012/LB on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MCP1812AT-012/LB reliable?

The price and inventory of MCP1812AT-012/LB are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MCP1812AT-012/LB is usually 5 days.

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Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MCP1812AT-012/LB?

For technical support, including MCP1812AT-012/LB datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MCP1812AT-012/LB requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MCP1812AT-012/LB is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MCP1812AT-012/LB products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MCP1812AT-012/LB meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MCP1812AT-012/LB?

All MCP1812AT-012/LB units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MCP1812AT-012/LB, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MCP1812AT-012/LB part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MCP1812AT-012/LB:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

MCP1812AT-012/LB Tags

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