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Microchip Technology MCP3422A0-E/MC

Part No.:
MCP3422A0-E/MC
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Category:
Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)
Package:
8-VFDFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixMCP3422A0-E/MC.pdf
Description:
IC ADC 18BIT SIGMA-DELTA 8DFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:433

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Product details

Overview

MCP3422A0-E/MC from Microchip Technology is a 2-channel, 18-bit delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with differential inputs, on-board 2.048V reference (±0.05% accuracy), programmable gain amplifier (x1/x2/x4/x8), and I²C interface supporting standard/fast/high-speed modes. It operates from 2.7V to 5.5V and delivers 3.75 SPS at 18-bit resolution for high-precision sensor digitization in industrial temperature monitoring systems.

For engineers reviewing the MCP3422A0-E/MC datasheet, MCP3422A0-E/MC pinout, MCP3422A0-E/MC application, or MCP3422A0-E/MC equivalent, this page provides verified technical context, validated pin functions, confirmed resolution/data rate trade-offs, calibrated INL (10 ppm FSR), and real-world use cases in RTD/thermocouple measurement and bridge-based pressure sensing.

Technical Context

The MCP3422A0-E/MC implements a fully integrated delta-sigma modulator with internal oscillator, self-calibrating offset/gain correction per conversion, and a switched-capacitor input stage using a 3.2 pF sampling capacitor. Its 2.048V reference enables ±2.048V differential full-scale range (4.096V total), scalable by PGA gain.

It supports two conversion modes - one-shot (36 µA typical standby current) and continuous (135 µA at 3V) - with four programmable data rates (3.75/15/60/240 SPS) tied directly to resolution (18/16/14/12 bits). The I²C address is factory-programmed and fixed, eliminating external address pin configuration.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Resolution18-bit max (3.75 SPS); 12–18 bit selectable via I²C config register
Differential Input Range±2.048V / PGA (e.g., ±256 mV at x8 gain), enabling microvolt-level signal capture
INL Error10 ppm of full-scale range (FSR), equivalent to ±0.4 LSB at 18-bit resolution
On-board Reference2.048V ±0.05% (±1.024 mV absolute error), 15 ppm/°C drift - eliminates external reference design
Supply Current135 µA typical (3V, continuous mode); 36 µA typical (3V, one-shot at 1 SPS)
I²C CompatibilityStandard (100 kHz), Fast (400 kHz), and High-Speed (3.4 MHz) modes - supports mixed-speed bus integration
Operating Temp-40°C to +125°C - qualified for under-hood automotive and industrial control environments

Pinout & Package

The MCP3422A0-E/MC is packaged in an 8-pin SOIC (Small Outline Integrated Circuit) with exposed thermal pad (EP), rated θJA = 149.5°C/W. Pin 9 (EP) must be soldered to VSS for thermal and electrical integrity.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
CH1+Differential analog input, channel 1 positiveAccepts voltage up to VDD+0.3V; used with CH1− for true differential measurement or with VSS for single-ended
CH1−Differential analog input, channel 1 negativeCommon-mode range extends to VSS−0.3V; forms 3.2 pF switched-capacitor input node with CH1+
CH2+Differential analog input, channel 2 positiveIndependent second channel; identical electrical specs to CH1+, supports time-multiplexed dual-sensor acquisition
CH2−Differential analog input, channel 2 negativePaired with CH2+; shares same PGA, reference, and ADC core - no crosstalk in one-shot mode
VSSAnalog/digital ground referenceLow-impedance return path; must connect to analog ground plane; internally tied to EP
VDDPositive supply (2.7–5.5V)Requires 0.1 µF ceramic + 10 µF tantalum bypassing; powers all analog and digital blocks including PGA and I²C logic
SDAI²C bidirectional data lineOpen-drain output/input; requires external pull-up (5–10 kΩ); transmits 18-bit two's complement codes MSB-first
SCLI²C serial clock inputOpen-drain compatible; accepts up to 3.4 MHz; clock edges control data sampling (rising) and output (falling)

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Self-calibrating offset & gainPer-conversion auto-calibration eliminates need for system-level calibration routines and maintains accuracy across temperature swings
Programmable gain amplifier (x1/x2/x4/x8)Enables direct digitization of low-level signals (e.g., 125 µV at x8 gain) without external amplification stages
On-board 2.048V reference (±0.05%)Removes dependency on external precision references, reducing BOM count and layout sensitivity to noise coupling
One-shot conversion modeReduces average current to ~36 µA at 1 SPS - ideal for battery-powered portable instrumentation
Differential input architectureRejects common-mode noise up to 110 dB (PGA=8), critical for noisy industrial environments with long sensor traces

Applications

Temperature Sensing with RTD/ThermocoupleBridge-Based Pressure & Strain Sensing

Use Scenario: Measuring resistance change in Pt100 RTDs or millivolt-level thermocouple outputs in HVAC controllers and process transmitters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision 18-bit digitizer with programmable gain and internal reference - performs cold-junction compensation and linearization-ready raw conversion.

Use Value: Achieves <±0.1°C accuracy over −40°C to +125°C without external op-amps or reference ICs, reducing component count and calibration effort.

Use Scenario: Converting mV/V output from Wheatstone bridge pressure sensors in industrial hydraulic systems and medical infusion pumps.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-channel differential ADC acquiring bridge outputs with 10 ppm INL and 110 dB CMRR - rejects supply ripple and EMI-induced common-mode interference.

Use Value: Delivers stable 16-bit effective resolution at 15 SPS, enabling sub-0.05% FS pressure measurement accuracy with minimal external filtering.

Weigh Scale Load Cell InterfaceBattery Fuel Gauge Monitoring

Use Scenario: Digitizing microvolt-level outputs from strain-gauge load cells in retail scales and industrial platform weighers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-precision ADC with x8 PGA gain and 3.75 SPS 18-bit mode - captures slow-varying weight signals while rejecting 50/60 Hz line noise.

Use Value: Resolves <10 µV input changes (equivalent to ~10 mg on 30 kg scale), meeting OIML R76 Class III requirements without external instrumentation amps.

Use Scenario: Monitoring cell voltage and current sense shunt voltage in multi-cell Li-ion battery packs for UPS and portable power tools.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-channel simultaneous sampling ADC - measures both voltage (CH1+) and current (CH2+) with matched gain/offset tracking.

Use Value: Enables coulomb counting with <0.5% SOC error over life cycle, leveraging self-calibration to maintain accuracy despite voltage drift and temperature gradients.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-precision delta-sigma ADC applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
ADS1115IDGSR4-channel, 16-bit, 860 SPS max; no on-board reference; requires external 2.048V ref or uses VDD as referenceHigher speed but lower resolution and no internal calibration - demands external reference design and system-level calibrationChoose ADS1115IDGSR when >15 SPS is required and board space allows external reference; avoid if ±0.05% absolute accuracy is mandatory.
MCP3421A0T-E/OTSingle-channel, 18-bit, same PGA/ref/I²C architecture; 8-pin SOT-23 package; no CH2 pinsIdentical performance per channel but lacks dual-input capability - suitable only for single-sensor systemsSelect MCP3421A0T-E/OT when space-constrained and only one analog input is needed; retains full calibration and reference benefits.

Compared with ADS1115IDGSR and MCP3421A0T-E/OT, the MCP3422A0-E/MC uniquely combines dual-channel 18-bit resolution, factory-programmed I²C address, self-calibration, and integrated 2.048V reference - delivering plug-and-measure precision without external support components or calibration overhead.

Availability

MCP3422A0-E/MC is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial temperature monitoring, bridge-based pressure transducers, weigh scale load cell interfaces, and battery fuel gauge systems requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.

Supply support for MCP3422A0-E/MC includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Microchip Technology Inc. is a leading provider of microcontrollers, analog devices, and connectivity solutions, headquartered in Chandler, Arizona, with global manufacturing and support infrastructure.

The MCP342X series was designed specifically for high-accuracy, low-power sensor signal conditioning in industrial, automotive, and portable instrumentation - emphasizing integrated reference, self-calibration, and robust I²C communication.

FAQ

What is the factory-programmed I²C address of the MCP3422A0-E/MC?

The MCP3422A0-E/MC has a fixed, factory-programmed I²C address of 0x68 (1101000b), determined by the "A0" suffix in the part number. Unlike the MCP3423/3424 variants, it does not use external Adr0/Adr1 pins - simplifying PCB layout and eliminating address conflict risk in multi-device systems. This address is hard-coded and cannot be modified in-circuit.

Does the MCP3422A0-E/MC require external calibration during system operation?

No, the MCP3422A0-E/MC performs automatic offset and gain calibration before every conversion, eliminating the need for external calibration routines. This self-calibration corrects for temperature-induced drift and supply variation in real time, ensuring consistent 10 ppm INL performance across −40°C to +125°C without firmware intervention or user-triggered recalibration sequences.

Can the MCP3422A0-E/MC measure single-ended signals?

Yes, the MCP3422A0-E/MC supports single-ended measurement by connecting CH1− or CH2− to VSS (ground), while applying the signal to CH1+ or CH2+. However, this sacrifices common-mode rejection and reduces effective resolution due to increased noise susceptibility - differential mode is strongly recommended for precision applications like RTD or bridge sensing where CMRR >105 dB is critical.

What is the maximum allowable input voltage on CH1+ and CH1− pins of the MCP3422A0-E/MC?

The absolute maximum input voltage on CH1+ and CH1− is VSS−0.3V to VDD+0.3V (e.g., −0.3V to +5.8V at VDD = 5.5V). Exceeding this range risks forward-biasing internal ESD diodes, causing leakage current (>±2 mA), conversion errors, or permanent damage. For safe operation, differential input must stay within ±2.048V/PGA, and common-mode voltage must remain between VSS and VDD.

How does the exposed thermal pad (EP) on the MCP3422A0-E/MC package function electrically?

The exposed thermal pad (Pin 9, EP) on the MCP3422A0-E/MC is internally connected to VSS and must be soldered to a VSS copper pour on the PCB. It serves dual purposes: lowering thermal resistance (θJA = 149.5°C/W in SOIC) and providing a low-impedance ground return path for analog circuitry - improving noise immunity and stability. Leaving EP unconnected degrades thermal performance and may cause offset drift under sustained conversion loads.

MCP3422A0-E/MC Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Series:
-
Package/Case:
8-VFDFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Number of Bits:
18
Sampling Rate (Per Second):
3.75
Number of Inputs:
2
Input Type:
Differential
Data Interface:
I2C
Configuration:
MUX-PGA-ADC
Ratio - S/H:ADC:
-
Number of A/D Converters:
1
Architecture:
Sigma-Delta
Reference Type:
Internal
Voltage - Supply, Analog:
2.7V ~ 5.5V
Voltage - Supply, Digital:
2.7V ~ 5.5V
Features:
PGA
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Supplier Device Package:
8-DFN (2x3)
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-

MCP3422A0-E/MC FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MCP3422A0-E/MC through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MCP3422A0-E/MC on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MCP3422A0-E/MC reliable?

The price and inventory of MCP3422A0-E/MC are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MCP3422A0-E/MC is usually 5 days.

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Once your MCP3422A0-E/MC order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

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5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MCP3422A0-E/MC?

For technical support, including MCP3422A0-E/MC datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MCP3422A0-E/MC requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MCP3422A0-E/MC is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MCP3422A0-E/MC products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MCP3422A0-E/MC meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MCP3422A0-E/MC?

All MCP3422A0-E/MC units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MCP3422A0-E/MC, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MCP3422A0-E/MC part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MCP3422A0-E/MC:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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