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Microchip Technology MCP48FVB04-E/MQ

Part No.:
MCP48FVB04-E/MQ
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Category:
Digital to Analog Converters (DAC)
Package:
20-VQFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixMCP48FVB04-E/MQ.pdf
Description:
IC DAC 8BIT V-OUT 20VQFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
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Inventory:161

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Product details

Overview

MCP48FVB04-E/MQ from Microchip Technology is an 8-bit, quad-channel buffered voltage-output DAC with SPI interface, rail-to-rail output, 7.8 µs settling time, and nonvolatile EEPROM configuration memory. It operates from 2.7V to 5.5V and supports internal band gap (1.22V), VDD, or external VREF sources - used in precision sensor calibration and motor control feedback loops where channel independence and power-on repeatability are critical.

For engineers reviewing the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ datasheet, MCP48FVB04-E/MQ pinout, MCP48FVB04-E/MQ application, or MCP48FVB04-E/MQ equivalent, key selection criteria include its 4-channel simultaneous update capability via LAT0/LAT1, WiperLock™ protection against accidental writes, 680 nA power-down current, and support for SPI Mode 0,0/1,1 up to 20 MHz write speed.

Technical Context

The MCP48FVB04-E/MQ implements a resistor ladder architecture with buffered voltage outputs per channel, selectable gain (1x or 2x) when using external VREF, and dual VREF inputs (VREF0/VREF1) enabling independent reference sourcing for two channel pairs. Its WiperLock™ functionality requires high-voltage activation (9.0–12.5V on LAT0/HVC) to enable EEPROM writes or register updates.

It features dedicated latch pins (LAT0/HVC and LAT1) for synchronous multi-channel updates, programmable power-on reset (POR) output values stored in EEPROM, and auto-recall of both DAC register contents and configuration bits (reference source, gain, power-down state) after reset - ensuring deterministic analog output at startup without host intervention.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Resolution8-bit (256 steps); enables precise 0.39% full-scale step resolution for closed-loop setpoint control
Settling Time7.8 µs (±0.5 LSb); supports dynamic waveform generation up to ~100 kHz update rate
Output Channels4 independent rail-to-rail buffered outputs; allows simultaneous control of multiple actuators or sensors
Reference OptionsVDD, external VREF (buffered/unbuffered), or internal 1.22V band gap; provides flexibility in accuracy vs. cost trade-offs
Power-Down Current680 nA typical; enables ultra-low-power operation in battery-powered instrumentation
SPI SpeedUp to 20 MHz write / 10 MHz read; compatible with high-speed microcontrollers without timing bottlenecks
Temperature Range-40°C to +125°C; qualified for under-hood automotive and industrial embedded environments

Pinout & Package

Package: 20-lead 5 mm × 5 mm VQFN with exposed thermal pad (EP). Compact footprint supports high-density PCB layouts while maintaining thermal performance in thermally constrained applications.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
VDDSupply voltage inputPrimary power rail (2.7–5.5V); powers analog and digital sections and serves as optional DAC reference
VSSGround referenceAnalog/digital common ground; must be low-impedance for noise-sensitive DAC operation
VREF0 / VREF1External reference inputsDual independent reference inputs for channel pairs (0/2 and 1/3); support buffered/unbuffered modes
VOUT0–VOUT3Analog voltage outputsRail-to-rail buffered outputs; each drives ≥5 kΩ load with <1.0% gain error
CSChip selectActive-low SPI slave select; enables command decoding and synchronizes 24-bit frame reception
SCKSPI clockSupports Mode 0,0 and Mode 1,1; max 20 MHz for writes ensures fast register updates
SDI / SDOSPI data in/outFull-duplex serial interface; SDI accepts 24-bit commands; SDO returns status or register reads
LAT0/HVCLatch 0 / High-voltage controlSimultaneously latches DAC0/DAC2 outputs; doubles as HV input (9–12.5V) to enable WiperLock™
LAT1Latch 1Latches DAC1/DAC3 outputs; enables synchronized 4-channel updates without software overhead
NCNo connectUnbonded pins (pins 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15); must remain unconnected per design

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
WiperLock™ technologyPrevents unintended DAC register or EEPROM changes via dedicated high-voltage (≥9V) enable signal on LAT0/HVC
Nonvolatile EEPROM configurationStores POR/BOR output value, reference/gain/power-down settings, and auto-recalls them at every power cycle
Dual independent VREF inputsAllows separate precision references for two channel groups (0/2 and 1/3), eliminating crosstalk in mixed-signal systems
Selectable output gain1x or 2x gain (when not using VDD as reference); extends effective output range without external op-amps
Low-power power-down modesThree configurable states (high-Z output + 125 kΩ or 1 kΩ pull-down) minimize system standby current

Applications

Motor Control FeedbackSensor Calibration

Use Scenario: Generating precise bias voltages for current-sense amplifier offsets in BLDC motor drivers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Quad DAC provides independent, synchronized offset correction for four phase-current measurement channels.

Use Value: Eliminates manual trimming; maintains calibration across temperature (-40°C to +125°C) with ±0.5 LSb INL and 15 ppm/°C VOUT drift.

Use Scenario: Adjusting zero/gain coefficients in multi-sensor environmental monitoring nodes.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Delivers stable reference voltages to sensor front-end amplifiers during factory calibration and field recalibration.

Use Value: EEPROM-stored settings ensure repeatable sensor output post-power-cycle; 680 nA power-down current extends battery life.

Data Acquisition SystemIndustrial Process Control

Use Scenario: Providing programmable reference levels for ADC input ranges in modular DAQ modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Supplies matched, rail-to-rail reference voltages to four independent ADC channels with simultaneous update via LAT0/LAT1.

Use Value: 7.8 µs settling time enables >100 kSPS system throughput; dual VREF inputs prevent inter-channel interference.

Use Scenario: Driving analog inputs of PLC analog output modules for valve/pump actuation signals.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Generates isolated 0–5V/0–10V control signals from microcontroller SPI commands with deterministic startup behavior.

Use Value: Auto-recall of EEPROM-configured POR values guarantees safe default output (e.g., 0V) on cold start - critical for fail-safe operation.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar quad-channel DAC applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
MCP48FEB04-E/MQSame 8-bit quad DAC but with EEPROM memory for DAC register storage (not just configuration); supports auto-recall of last output valueRequired when deterministic output value retention across power cycles is mandatory (e.g., safety-critical actuator hold)Select MCP48FEB04-E/MQ if DAC register persistence is needed; MCP48FVB04-E/MQ stores only configuration, not output data
AD5686RACPZ-RL74-channel 16-bit DAC with internal 2.5V reference, 1.8–5.5V supply, and 8 µs settling; includes power-on reset but no WiperLock™Better resolution and integrated reference simplify BOM; lacks hardware write-protection and dual VREF flexibilityChoose AD5686RACPZ-RL7 for higher precision (<0.1% FSR INL) and reduced external components; accept trade-off in configurability and security

Compared with MCP48FEB04-E/MQ, the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ omits DAC register EEPROM storage - reducing cost and write endurance requirements while retaining full configuration recall. Against AD5686RACPZ-RL7, it trades resolution and integrated reference for WiperLock™ security, dual VREF inputs, and lower power-down current (680 nA vs. 2 µA).

Availability

MCP48FVB04-E/MQ is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for motor control feedback, sensor calibration, and industrial process control applications requiring stable component supply, extended temperature operation (-40°C to +125°C), and deterministic power-on behavior.

Supply support for MCP48FVB04-E/MQ includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Microchip Technology Inc. is a leading provider of microcontroller, mixed-signal, analog, and Flash-IP solutions, headquartered in Chandler, Arizona.

The MCP48FXBX family delivers high-accuracy, low-power, multi-channel DACs optimized for embedded control, sensor interfacing, and closed-loop systems where reliability, configurability, and deterministic startup are essential.

FAQ

What is the maximum SPI clock frequency supported by the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ?

The MCP48FVB04-E/MQ supports SPI write operations up to 20 MHz and read operations up to 10 MHz. This allows rapid register updates in real-time control loops. The device is compatible with SPI Modes 0,0 and 1,1, and its input buffers support interfacing with low-voltage logic families. Timing compliance must be verified against DS20006362A-page 17's tSCK parameter under actual VDD and load conditions.

Does the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ support true simultaneous output updates across all four channels?

Yes, the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ supports true simultaneous updates via its dual latch architecture: LAT0/HVC controls DAC0 and DAC2, while LAT1 controls DAC1 and DAC3. Asserting both latches synchronously achieves coordinated 4-channel output transitions. This eliminates inter-channel skew in time-critical applications like multi-phase motor control or synchronized sensor excitation.

How does WiperLock™ protection work on the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ?

WiperLock™ on the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ requires applying 9.0–12.5V to the LAT0/HVC pin to enter programming mode before executing EEPROM writes or DAC register updates. This hardware-level lock prevents accidental changes due to noise or firmware bugs. Once enabled, standard SPI commands configure the device; the high-voltage signal must be removed to exit programming mode and restore normal operation.

What reference voltage options are available for the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ, and how do they affect output range?

The MCP48FVB04-E/MQ supports three reference sources: internal 1.22V band gap (gain 2x or 4x), VDD (gain 1x), or external VREF on VREF0/VREF1 (gain 1x or 2x, buffered or unbuffered). Output range is always 0V to GAIN × VREF. For example, with VREF0 = 2.048V and gain = 2x, VOUT spans 0–4.096V. Using VDD = 5.5V as reference yields 0–5.5V full-scale output.

What is the power-down current consumption of the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ, and how is it configured?

The MCP48FVB04-E/MQ draws 680 nA typical in power-down mode (PDnB:PDnA = 01), with output disabled and high-impedance. Two additional pull-down options (125 kΩ or 1 kΩ to VSS) are selectable via configuration bits. Power-down is entered via SPI command and maintains EEPROM and register state. Recovery time is negligible - output resumes within 10.5 µs after exiting power-down.

MCP48FVB04-E/MQ Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Series:
-
Package/Case:
20-VQFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Programmable:
Not Verified
Number of Bits:
8
Number of D/A Converters:
4
Settling Time:
7.8µs (Typ)
Output Type:
Voltage - Unbuffered
Differential Output:
No
Data Interface:
SPI
Reference Type:
External
Voltage - Supply, Analog:
2.7V ~ 5.5V
Voltage - Supply, Digital:
2.7V ~ 5.5V
INL/DNL (LSB):
±0.4LSB, ±0.05LSB
Architecture:
-
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Supplier Device Package:
20-VQFN (5x5)
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q100

MCP48FVB04-E/MQ FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MCP48FVB04-E/MQ through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MCP48FVB04-E/MQ on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MCP48FVB04-E/MQ reliable?

The price and inventory of MCP48FVB04-E/MQ are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MCP48FVB04-E/MQ is usually 5 days.

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5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MCP48FVB04-E/MQ?

For technical support, including MCP48FVB04-E/MQ datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MCP48FVB04-E/MQ requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MCP48FVB04-E/MQ is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MCP48FVB04-E/MQ products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MCP48FVB04-E/MQ meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MCP48FVB04-E/MQ?

All MCP48FVB04-E/MQ units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MCP48FVB04-E/MQ, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MCP48FVB04-E/MQ part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MCP48FVB04-E/MQ:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

MCP48FVB04-E/MQ Tags

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