Microchip Technology MCP48FVB04-E/MQ
- Part No.:
- MCP48FVB04-E/MQ
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Category:
- Digital to Analog Converters (DAC)
- Package:
- 20-VQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
MCP48FVB04-E/MQ.pdf
- Description:
- IC DAC 8BIT V-OUT 20VQFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MCP48FVB04-E/MQ from Microchip Technology is an 8-bit, quad-channel buffered voltage-output DAC with SPI interface, rail-to-rail output, 7.8 µs settling time, and nonvolatile EEPROM configuration memory. It operates from 2.7V to 5.5V and supports internal band gap (1.22V), VDD, or external VREF sources - used in precision sensor calibration and motor control feedback loops where channel independence and power-on repeatability are critical.
For engineers reviewing the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ datasheet, MCP48FVB04-E/MQ pinout, MCP48FVB04-E/MQ application, or MCP48FVB04-E/MQ equivalent, key selection criteria include its 4-channel simultaneous update capability via LAT0/LAT1, WiperLock™ protection against accidental writes, 680 nA power-down current, and support for SPI Mode 0,0/1,1 up to 20 MHz write speed.
Technical Context
The MCP48FVB04-E/MQ implements a resistor ladder architecture with buffered voltage outputs per channel, selectable gain (1x or 2x) when using external VREF, and dual VREF inputs (VREF0/VREF1) enabling independent reference sourcing for two channel pairs. Its WiperLock™ functionality requires high-voltage activation (9.0–12.5V on LAT0/HVC) to enable EEPROM writes or register updates.
It features dedicated latch pins (LAT0/HVC and LAT1) for synchronous multi-channel updates, programmable power-on reset (POR) output values stored in EEPROM, and auto-recall of both DAC register contents and configuration bits (reference source, gain, power-down state) after reset - ensuring deterministic analog output at startup without host intervention.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Resolution | 8-bit (256 steps); enables precise 0.39% full-scale step resolution for closed-loop setpoint control |
| Settling Time | 7.8 µs (±0.5 LSb); supports dynamic waveform generation up to ~100 kHz update rate |
| Output Channels | 4 independent rail-to-rail buffered outputs; allows simultaneous control of multiple actuators or sensors |
| Reference Options | VDD, external VREF (buffered/unbuffered), or internal 1.22V band gap; provides flexibility in accuracy vs. cost trade-offs |
| Power-Down Current | 680 nA typical; enables ultra-low-power operation in battery-powered instrumentation |
| SPI Speed | Up to 20 MHz write / 10 MHz read; compatible with high-speed microcontrollers without timing bottlenecks |
| Temperature Range | -40°C to +125°C; qualified for under-hood automotive and industrial embedded environments |
Pinout & Package
Package: 20-lead 5 mm × 5 mm VQFN with exposed thermal pad (EP). Compact footprint supports high-density PCB layouts while maintaining thermal performance in thermally constrained applications.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VDD | Supply voltage input | Primary power rail (2.7–5.5V); powers analog and digital sections and serves as optional DAC reference |
| VSS | Ground reference | Analog/digital common ground; must be low-impedance for noise-sensitive DAC operation |
| VREF0 / VREF1 | External reference inputs | Dual independent reference inputs for channel pairs (0/2 and 1/3); support buffered/unbuffered modes |
| VOUT0–VOUT3 | Analog voltage outputs | Rail-to-rail buffered outputs; each drives ≥5 kΩ load with <1.0% gain error |
| CS | Chip select | Active-low SPI slave select; enables command decoding and synchronizes 24-bit frame reception |
| SCK | SPI clock | Supports Mode 0,0 and Mode 1,1; max 20 MHz for writes ensures fast register updates |
| SDI / SDO | SPI data in/out | Full-duplex serial interface; SDI accepts 24-bit commands; SDO returns status or register reads |
| LAT0/HVC | Latch 0 / High-voltage control | Simultaneously latches DAC0/DAC2 outputs; doubles as HV input (9–12.5V) to enable WiperLock™ |
| LAT1 | Latch 1 | Latches DAC1/DAC3 outputs; enables synchronized 4-channel updates without software overhead |
| NC | No connect | Unbonded pins (pins 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15); must remain unconnected per design |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| WiperLock™ technology | Prevents unintended DAC register or EEPROM changes via dedicated high-voltage (≥9V) enable signal on LAT0/HVC |
| Nonvolatile EEPROM configuration | Stores POR/BOR output value, reference/gain/power-down settings, and auto-recalls them at every power cycle |
| Dual independent VREF inputs | Allows separate precision references for two channel groups (0/2 and 1/3), eliminating crosstalk in mixed-signal systems |
| Selectable output gain | 1x or 2x gain (when not using VDD as reference); extends effective output range without external op-amps |
| Low-power power-down modes | Three configurable states (high-Z output + 125 kΩ or 1 kΩ pull-down) minimize system standby current |
Applications
| Motor Control Feedback | Sensor Calibration |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Generating precise bias voltages for current-sense amplifier offsets in BLDC motor drivers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Quad DAC provides independent, synchronized offset correction for four phase-current measurement channels. Use Value: Eliminates manual trimming; maintains calibration across temperature (-40°C to +125°C) with ±0.5 LSb INL and 15 ppm/°C VOUT drift. | Use Scenario: Adjusting zero/gain coefficients in multi-sensor environmental monitoring nodes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Delivers stable reference voltages to sensor front-end amplifiers during factory calibration and field recalibration. Use Value: EEPROM-stored settings ensure repeatable sensor output post-power-cycle; 680 nA power-down current extends battery life. |
| Data Acquisition System | Industrial Process Control |
Use Scenario: Providing programmable reference levels for ADC input ranges in modular DAQ modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Supplies matched, rail-to-rail reference voltages to four independent ADC channels with simultaneous update via LAT0/LAT1. Use Value: 7.8 µs settling time enables >100 kSPS system throughput; dual VREF inputs prevent inter-channel interference. | Use Scenario: Driving analog inputs of PLC analog output modules for valve/pump actuation signals. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Generates isolated 0–5V/0–10V control signals from microcontroller SPI commands with deterministic startup behavior. Use Value: Auto-recall of EEPROM-configured POR values guarantees safe default output (e.g., 0V) on cold start - critical for fail-safe operation. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar quad-channel DAC applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MCP48FEB04-E/MQ | Same 8-bit quad DAC but with EEPROM memory for DAC register storage (not just configuration); supports auto-recall of last output value | Required when deterministic output value retention across power cycles is mandatory (e.g., safety-critical actuator hold) | Select MCP48FEB04-E/MQ if DAC register persistence is needed; MCP48FVB04-E/MQ stores only configuration, not output data |
| AD5686RACPZ-RL7 | 4-channel 16-bit DAC with internal 2.5V reference, 1.8–5.5V supply, and 8 µs settling; includes power-on reset but no WiperLock™ | Better resolution and integrated reference simplify BOM; lacks hardware write-protection and dual VREF flexibility | Choose AD5686RACPZ-RL7 for higher precision (<0.1% FSR INL) and reduced external components; accept trade-off in configurability and security |
Compared with MCP48FEB04-E/MQ, the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ omits DAC register EEPROM storage - reducing cost and write endurance requirements while retaining full configuration recall. Against AD5686RACPZ-RL7, it trades resolution and integrated reference for WiperLock™ security, dual VREF inputs, and lower power-down current (680 nA vs. 2 µA).
Availability
MCP48FVB04-E/MQ is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for motor control feedback, sensor calibration, and industrial process control applications requiring stable component supply, extended temperature operation (-40°C to +125°C), and deterministic power-on behavior.
Supply support for MCP48FVB04-E/MQ includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology Inc. is a leading provider of microcontroller, mixed-signal, analog, and Flash-IP solutions, headquartered in Chandler, Arizona.
The MCP48FXBX family delivers high-accuracy, low-power, multi-channel DACs optimized for embedded control, sensor interfacing, and closed-loop systems where reliability, configurability, and deterministic startup are essential.
FAQ
What is the maximum SPI clock frequency supported by the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ?
The MCP48FVB04-E/MQ supports SPI write operations up to 20 MHz and read operations up to 10 MHz. This allows rapid register updates in real-time control loops. The device is compatible with SPI Modes 0,0 and 1,1, and its input buffers support interfacing with low-voltage logic families. Timing compliance must be verified against DS20006362A-page 17's tSCK parameter under actual VDD and load conditions.
Does the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ support true simultaneous output updates across all four channels?
Yes, the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ supports true simultaneous updates via its dual latch architecture: LAT0/HVC controls DAC0 and DAC2, while LAT1 controls DAC1 and DAC3. Asserting both latches synchronously achieves coordinated 4-channel output transitions. This eliminates inter-channel skew in time-critical applications like multi-phase motor control or synchronized sensor excitation.
How does WiperLock™ protection work on the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ?
WiperLock™ on the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ requires applying 9.0–12.5V to the LAT0/HVC pin to enter programming mode before executing EEPROM writes or DAC register updates. This hardware-level lock prevents accidental changes due to noise or firmware bugs. Once enabled, standard SPI commands configure the device; the high-voltage signal must be removed to exit programming mode and restore normal operation.
What reference voltage options are available for the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ, and how do they affect output range?
The MCP48FVB04-E/MQ supports three reference sources: internal 1.22V band gap (gain 2x or 4x), VDD (gain 1x), or external VREF on VREF0/VREF1 (gain 1x or 2x, buffered or unbuffered). Output range is always 0V to GAIN × VREF. For example, with VREF0 = 2.048V and gain = 2x, VOUT spans 0–4.096V. Using VDD = 5.5V as reference yields 0–5.5V full-scale output.
What is the power-down current consumption of the MCP48FVB04-E/MQ, and how is it configured?
The MCP48FVB04-E/MQ draws 680 nA typical in power-down mode (PDnB:PDnA = 01), with output disabled and high-impedance. Two additional pull-down options (125 kΩ or 1 kΩ to VSS) are selectable via configuration bits. Power-down is entered via SPI command and maintains EEPROM and register state. Recovery time is negligible - output resumes within 10.5 µs after exiting power-down.
MCP48FVB04-E/MQ Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 20-VQFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Number of Bits:
- 8
- Number of D/A Converters:
- 4
- Settling Time:
- 7.8µs (Typ)
- Output Type:
- Voltage - Unbuffered
- Differential Output:
- No
- Data Interface:
- SPI
- Reference Type:
- External
- Voltage - Supply, Analog:
- 2.7V ~ 5.5V
- Voltage - Supply, Digital:
- 2.7V ~ 5.5V
- INL/DNL (LSB):
- ±0.4LSB, ±0.05LSB
- Architecture:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C
- Supplier Device Package:
- 20-VQFN (5x5)
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
MCP48FVB04-E/MQ FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MCP48FVB04-E/MQ through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MCP48FVB04-E/MQ on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MCP48FVB04-E/MQ reliable?
The price and inventory of MCP48FVB04-E/MQ are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MCP48FVB04-E/MQ is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MCP48FVB04-E/MQ?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MCP48FVB04-E/MQ transactions.
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4.How is shipping managed for MCP48FVB04-E/MQ?
MCP48FVB04-E/MQ orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MCP48FVB04-E/MQ order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MCP48FVB04-E/MQ?
For technical support, including MCP48FVB04-E/MQ datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MCP48FVB04-E/MQ requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MCP48FVB04-E/MQ is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MCP48FVB04-E/MQ products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MCP48FVB04-E/MQ meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MCP48FVB04-E/MQ?
All MCP48FVB04-E/MQ units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MCP48FVB04-E/MQ, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MCP48FVB04-E/MQ part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MCP48FVB04-E/MQ:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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