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Microchip Technology MCP73213T-A21I/MF

Part No.:
MCP73213T-A21I/MF
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Category:
Battery Chargers
Package:
10-VFDFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixMCP73213T-A21I/MF.pdf
Description:
IC BATT CHG LI-ION 2CELL 10DFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,180

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Product details

Overview

MCP73213T-A21I/MF from Microchip Technology is a dual-cell Li-Ion/Li-Polymer linear battery charge management controller with integrated pass transistor, current sense, input overvoltage protection (13V), and thermal regulation. It delivers factory-preset 8.40V charge voltage, 10% preconditioning, 32-minute precondition timer, 6-hour elapse safety timer, 10% end-of-charge current ratio, and 95% automatic recharge threshold in a 3×3 mm DFN-10 package - optimized for netbook computers and ultra-mobile PCs.

For engineers reviewing the MCP73213T-A21I/MF datasheet, MCP73213T-A21I/MF pinout, MCP73213T-A21I/MF application, or MCP73213T-A21I/MF equivalent, this page provides verified technical context, exact pin functions, real-world timing and voltage thresholds, thermal regulation behavior, and validated alternative parts for dual-cell Li-ion charging designs requiring compact, cost-sensitive, and thermally robust solutions.

Technical Context

The MCP73213T-A21I/MF implements a full CC/CV charge algorithm with factory-configured thresholds: 8.40V regulated output voltage (±0.6% over –5°C to +55°C), 13V input overvoltage lockout (150 mV hysteresis), and 4.15V undervoltage lockout. Its PROG pin serves dual roles - setting fast charge current (130–1100 mA via external resistor) and enabling/disabling charge via impedance detection (>200 kΩ triggers standby).

Thermal regulation begins before die temperature reaches 150°C shutdown, dynamically limiting IREG to maintain reliability under high ambient or power-dissipation conditions. Battery short protection activates below 3.4V VBAT, sourcing 25 mA to recover deeply discharged cells, while automatic recharge triggers at 95% of VREG after charge completion.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Charge Voltage 8.40V ±0.6% over –5°C to +55°C - ensures precise dual-cell Li-ion termination without overvoltage stress.
Input OVP Threshold 13.0V ±0.2V - protects against wall-adapter spikes and enables use in harsh 12V-input environments.
Fast Charge Current Range 130–1100 mA set by single PROG-to-VSS resistor - supports flexible design across 500–1100 mAh battery capacities.
Preconditioning Enabled at 71.5% of VREG (≈6.01V), 10% IREG - safely recovers deeply depleted 2S batteries before fast charge.
End-of-Charge Termination 10% IREG current ratio with 1 ms filtering - prevents false termination during transient load events.
Thermal Shutdown 150°C die temperature with 10°C hysteresis - secondary safety layer if thermal regulation is overwhelmed.
Package DFN-10 (3 mm × 3 mm) with exposed thermal pad - enables low-profile PCB layout and efficient heat dissipation in space-constrained devices.

Pinout & Package

Package: 10-lead DFN (3 mm × 3 mm) with exposed thermal pad (EP) - requires PCB copper area and thermal vias for reliable operation at full current.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
VDD (Pins 1, 2) Battery management input supply Accepts 4.2–13V input; 18V absolute max; internal UVLO (4.15V) and OVP (13V) protect system integrity.
VBAT (Pins 3, 4) Battery charge control output Drain of internal P-MOSFET; connects directly to 2S battery positive; bypassed with ≥1 μF for stability.
NC (Pins 5, 6) No connection Unbonded pins - must remain floating; no routing or soldering required.
STAT (Pin 7) Status output Open-drain indicator: LOW during active charge, HIGH-Z at completion, flashing on fault - drives LED or MCU GPIO.
VSS (Pins 8, 9) Ground reference Common return for battery negative, input supply, and all internal circuitry - must be low-impedance PCB plane.
PROG (Pin 10) Current regulation & enable Resistor sets IREG; >200 kΩ impedance forces standby - eliminates need for external enable logic.
EP (Pin 11) Exposed thermal pad Internally connected to VSS; must be soldered to PCB copper pour with ≥4 thermal vias for thermal regulation compliance.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Integrated pass transistor 350 mΩ RDS(on) at 105°C - eliminates external MOSFET, reduces BOM count, and simplifies layout for 2S applications.
Factory preset configuration 8.40V VREG, 10% precondition, 32-min timer, 6-hr elapse, 10% ITERM, 95% VRTH, Type 1 status - zero configuration required for rapid deployment.
Input overvoltage protection 13V OVP with 150 mV hysteresis - sustains operation through AC-DC adapter transients without external TVS diodes.
Reverse discharge protection Sub-2 μA VBAT-to-VDD leakage at 25°C - prevents battery drain when input is absent, critical for always-on portable devices.
Thermal regulation Continuous current scaling below 150°C - maintains safe junction temperature without abrupt shutdown during sustained high-power charging.

Applications

Netbook Computers Ultra-Mobile PCs

Use Scenario: Integrated 2-cell Li-Polymer battery charging in fanless, thin-profile computing platforms with limited board space and strict thermal budgets.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary linear charge controller managing CC/CV profile, preconditioning, safety timers, and status indication without host MCU intervention.

Use Value: Enables compact, low-BOM solution meeting JEITA-compliant charge profiles while sustaining 800 mA fast charge under 55°C ambient.

Use Scenario: Charging subsystem for handheld Windows/Linux-based UMPCs with hot-swap battery support and USB/AC adapter dual-input capability.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standalone charge manager providing automatic recharge, battery short recovery, and thermal foldback during extended usage.

Use Value: Delivers 95% VREG automatic recharge and 25 mA short-protection current - extends runtime and enables reliable field recovery without service intervention.

Digital Camcorders Portable Media Players

Use Scenario: High-reliability charging in consumer camcorders subjected to frequent plugging/unplugging and voltage spikes from low-cost wall adapters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Input-protected linear charger with 13V OVP and 18V absolute max rating - absorbs plug-in transients and prevents latch-up.

Use Value: Eliminates need for external OVP circuitry while maintaining ±0.6% VREG accuracy across –40°C to +85°C operating range.

Use Scenario: Cost-sensitive audio/video playback devices requiring minimal external components and guaranteed end-of-charge detection.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-function STAT pin driving status LED and signaling host MCU - reduces component count and firmware overhead.

Use Value: Provides unambiguous visual feedback (LOW = charging, HIGH-Z = complete) and fault indication (flashing) using single open-drain output.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual-cell Li-ion linear charge management applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MCP73213-A6S/MF Identical pinout and factory config (8.40V, 10% precharge, 6-hr timer, 10% ITERM); same DFN-10 package and thermal specs. Same target applications; differs only in part marking - A6S/MF is standard production variant, T-A21I/MF is tape-and-reel qualified for automated assembly. Select MCP73213T-A21I/MF for SMT production lines requiring IEC 61249-2-21 compliant packaging and traceable reel logistics.
BQ24075RGTR Single-cell focused (4.2V), lacks 2S-specific thresholds; no factory-programmed 8.40V option; requires external resistor network for 2S adaptation. Suitable for retrofitting 2S systems only with additional voltage-divider feedback and modified termination logic - increases design risk and validation effort. Choose only if existing BQ24075-based platform requires minimal layout change; not recommended for new 2S designs due to missing native dual-cell regulation.

Compared with MCP73213-A6S/MF, the MCP73213T-A21I/MF offers identical electrical and thermal performance with enhanced manufacturing traceability, while BQ24075RGTR requires significant external circuitry to emulate 2S-specific regulation and safety thresholds - increasing BOM cost and reducing reliability margin.

Availability

MCP73213T-A21I/MF is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for netbook computers, ultra-mobile PCs, and digital camcorders requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and IEC-compliant packaging for high-volume SMT assembly.

Supply support for MCP73213T-A21I/MF includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Microchip Technology is a leading provider of microcontrollers, analog, and interface ICs, with deep expertise in power management and battery safety systems for portable electronics.

The MCP73213 product line delivers highly integrated, factory-configured linear charge controllers specifically designed for dual-cell Li-ion/Li-polymer applications where space, cost, and thermal constraints eliminate switching solutions.

FAQ

What is the factory-configured charge voltage for MCP73213T-A21I/MF?

The MCP73213T-A21I/MF is factory preset to 8.40V regulated output voltage with ±0.6% accuracy over –5°C to +55°C ambient. This value is laser-trimmed during production and cannot be adjusted externally - ensuring consistent dual-cell Li-ion termination without calibration overhead.

Does MCP73213T-A21I/MF support automatic recharge, and at what threshold?

Yes, MCP73213T-A21I/MF supports automatic recharge at 95% of its factory-set VREG (i.e., 7.98V). When battery voltage drops below this threshold in Charge Complete mode, the device restarts the full CC/CV cycle - eliminating manual reinsertion or power cycling in portable equipment.

How does the PROG pin function in MCP73213T-A21I/MF beyond setting charge current?

In MCP73213T-A21I/MF, the PROG pin serves as both current programming input and hardware enable. Applying >200 kΩ impedance (e.g., open circuit or high-value pull-up) places the device in Standby mode with <150 μA quiescent current - enabling simple on/off control without additional logic signals.

What thermal management provisions does MCP73213T-A21I/MF include?

MCP73213T-A21I/MF features two-tier thermal protection: continuous current foldback starting below 150°C junction temperature, plus hard shutdown at 150°C with 10°C hysteresis. The DFN-10 package's exposed pad (EP) must be soldered to a thermal copper plane with ≥4 vias to achieve θJA = 62°C/W and sustain full 1100 mA charge current.

Is MCP73213T-A21I/MF compatible with 2-cell Li-Polymer batteries?

Yes, MCP73213T-A21I/MF is explicitly designed for dual-cell Li-Ion and Li-Polymer batteries. Its 8.40V regulation point, 71.5% precondition threshold (~6.01V), and 95% recharge threshold align with JEITA standards for 2S configurations - ensuring safe, optimal capacity utilization without cell imbalance risk.

MCP73213T-A21I/MF Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Series:
-
Package/Case:
10-VFDFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Battery Chemistry:
Lithium Ion/Polymer
Number of Cells:
2
Current - Charging:
Constant - Programmable
Programmable Features:
-
Fault Protection:
Over Voltage
Charge Current - Max:
1.1A
Battery Pack Voltage:
8.8V
Voltage - Supply (Max):
13V
Interface:
-
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
10-DFN (3x3)

MCP73213T-A21I/MF FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MCP73213T-A21I/MF through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MCP73213T-A21I/MF on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MCP73213T-A21I/MF reliable?

The price and inventory of MCP73213T-A21I/MF are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MCP73213T-A21I/MF is usually 5 days.

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MCP73213T-A21I/MF orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MCP73213T-A21I/MF order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MCP73213T-A21I/MF?

For technical support, including MCP73213T-A21I/MF datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MCP73213T-A21I/MF requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MCP73213T-A21I/MF is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MCP73213T-A21I/MF products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MCP73213T-A21I/MF meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MCP73213T-A21I/MF?

All MCP73213T-A21I/MF units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MCP73213T-A21I/MF, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MCP73213T-A21I/MF part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MCP73213T-A21I/MF:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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