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Microchip Technology MCP73832-2ACI/MC

Part No.:
MCP73832-2ACI/MC
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Category:
Battery Chargers
Package:
8-VFDFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixMCP73832-2ACI/MC.pdf
Description:
IC BATT CONTRL LI-ION 1CELL 8DFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,870

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Product details

Overview

MCP73832-2ACI/MC from Microchip Technology is a fully integrated linear lithium-ion/polymer battery charge management controller in an 8-lead 2 mm × 3 mm DFN package with exposed thermal pad. It delivers precise 4.20 V ±0.75% constant-voltage regulation, programmable 15–500 mA fast-charge current via single PROG resistor, and open-drain STAT output for host microcontroller interface - designed for USB-powered portable devices requiring compact, low-component-count charging solutions.

For engineers reviewing the MCP73832-2ACI/MC datasheet, MCP73832-2ACI/MC pinout, MCP73832-2ACI/MC application, or MCP73832-2ACI/MC equivalent, key selection criteria include its factory-set 4.20 V regulation voltage, open-drain STAT behavior (vs. tri-state on MCP73831), thermal regulation down to 76°C/W θJA, -40°C to +85°C operating range, and compatibility with Li-ion cells up to 500 mA charge rate.

Technical Context

The MCP73832-2ACI/MC implements a three-phase linear charging algorithm: preconditioning (trickle charge at 10%/20%/40% of IREG or disabled), constant-current fast charge, and constant-voltage regulation. Its internal P-channel MOSFET pass transistor features 350 mΩ typical RDS(ON) at 105°C, enabling efficient power delivery while supporting automatic thermal regulation that dynamically reduces charge current above ~105°C junction temperature.

Undervoltage lockout (UVLO) activates below 3.3–3.6 V with 70 mV hysteresis, and battery detection uses a 6 µA VBAT current source to distinguish presence/absence based on VBAT rising above VREG + 100 mV. Charge termination occurs when average current falls below 5%/7.5%/10%/20% of programmed IREG, filtered by a 1.3 ms comparator.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Regulated Voltage4.20 V ±0.75% - factory-trimmed reference ensures accurate full-charge cutoff for standard Li-ion cells without external feedback.
Charge Current Range15–500 mA - set by single external resistor (RPROG = 2–67 kΩ); enables optimization for 180–1000 mAh batteries.
STAT Output TypeOpen-drain - requires external pull-up for host MCU interface; sinks up to 25 mA at 0.4 V, supports direct LED drive or logic-level signaling.
Thermal RegulationActive at ~105°C junction - reduces ICHARGE to prevent overheating during high-power operation; resumes full current after cooling ≥10°C.
Operating Temperature-40°C to +85°C ambient - fully specified across industrial range; junction max 125°C, thermal shutdown at 150°C.
Package8-lead 2 mm × 3 mm DFN with exposed thermal pad (EP) - EP electrically tied to VSS; achieves 76°C/W θJA on 4-layer board.
UVLO Threshold3.3–3.6 V start / 3.2–3.5 V stop - prevents operation below safe input voltage; includes 70 mV hysteresis to avoid oscillation near threshold.

Pinout & Package

Package: 8-lead 2 mm × 3 mm DFN with exposed thermal pad (EP), RoHS-compliant, moisture-sensitive level 3.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
VDD (Pins 1, 2)Battery management input supplyAccepts 3.75–6 V input; bypass with ≥4.7 µF capacitor; triggers UVLO shutdown if <3.3 V.
VBAT (Pins 3, 4)Battery charge control outputDrain of internal P-MOSFET; connects to battery positive; sources 6 µA for battery detection.
STAT (Pin 5)Charge status indicatorOpen-drain output - LOW during active charge, high-impedance at charge completion; requires external pull-up.
VSS (Pin 6)0 V referenceSystem ground; ties internally to exposed thermal pad (EP); must be connected to PCB ground plane.
NC (Pin 7)No connectionUnbonded die pad; must remain unconnected on PCB.
PROG (Pin 8)Current regulation setConnects to VSS via resistor to set IREG; floating disables device (IQ ≤ 25 µA).
EP (Pin 9)Exposed thermal padInternally connected to VSS; requires soldered thermal vias to inner ground layers for optimal heat dissipation.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Integrated pass transistorEliminates external MOSFET and gate driver; reduces BOM count and layout area in space-constrained designs.
Reverse discharge protectionBlocks battery-to-VDD current flow when input is absent; limits reverse leakage to ≤2 µA during UVLO or shutdown.
Selectable preconditioningConfigurable 10%/20%/40% trickle charge or disable - protects deeply discharged Li-ion cells before fast charging.
Programmable end-of-chargeTerminates charge at 5%/7.5%/10%/20% of IREG - balances full capacity vs. cycle life for different cell chemistries.
Automatic power-downEnters ultra-low-quiescent mode (<25 µA) when VDD drops below UVLO or PROG floats - preserves battery energy.

Applications

USB-Powered Portable DevicesWearable Health Monitors

Use Scenario: Charging compact consumer electronics (e.g., Bluetooth headsets, MP3 players) directly from USB 2.0 ports limited to 500 mA.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Linear charge controller managing CC/CV profile, battery detection, and status signaling via open-drain STAT.

Use Value: Enables single-resistor current programming and USB-compliant 500 mA charging without external FET or complex sequencing logic.

Use Scenario: Recharging small-form-factor wearable sensors (e.g., pulse oximeters, ECG patches) with 100–300 mAh Li-polymer cells.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standalone charger providing thermal-regulated 100–300 mA fast charge and automatic recharge when battery voltage drops below 94% VREG.

Use Value: Maintains safe operating temperature in sealed enclosures using DFN thermal pad, while delivering full charge in <2.5 hours.

Industrial Handheld TerminalsSmart Home Sensors

Use Scenario: Powering ruggedized barcode scanners or RFID readers with replaceable Li-ion packs in field-deployed equipment.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary charge manager handling undervoltage lockout, battery presence detection, and charge-complete signaling to host MCU.

Use Value: Ensures reliable startup under cold (-40°C) conditions and prevents overvoltage damage via 6 V absolute max VDD rating.

Use Scenario: Enabling multi-year battery life in battery-operated Zigbee/Z-Wave sensors with periodic USB recharging.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-quiescent charger with automatic power-down and no-battery-present detection to minimize standby drain.

Use Value: Reduces system sleep current to <2 µA when no battery is attached, extending shelf life and reducing false wake-ups.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar linear Li-ion charge management applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
MCP73831-2ACI/MCTri-state STAT output (not open-drain); identical voltage/current specs and pinout except STAT functionality.Requires pull-up resistor for MCU interface; cannot sink LED current without external driver.Choose when host system needs three-state signaling or direct LED anode drive.
BQ24075RGTRTI part with 4.2 V regulation, 500 mA max, but adds USB enumeration, INDET, and TS inputs; 16-pin QFN package.Supports USB suspend/resume and thermal monitoring via external NTC; higher integration but larger footprint.Choose when USB compliance beyond power delivery (e.g., D+/D- handshake) or thermal safety monitoring is required.

Compared with MCP73831-2ACI/MC, the MCP73832-2ACI/MC's open-drain STAT simplifies host MCU interfacing without pull-up conflicts, while BQ24075RGTR adds USB protocol awareness and thermal sensing at the cost of increased pin count and design complexity.

Availability

MCP73832-2ACI/MC is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for USB-powered portable devices, wearable health monitors, industrial handheld terminals, and smart home sensors requiring stable component supply and long-term production support.

Supply support for MCP73832-2ACI/MC includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Microchip Technology Inc. is a leading provider of microcontrollers, analog, FPGA, and mixed-signal semiconductors headquartered in Chandler, Arizona.

The MCP7383x family was engineered specifically for cost-sensitive, space-constrained Li-ion/Li-polymer charging in portable electronics - emphasizing minimal external components, thermal robustness, and USB power bus compliance.

FAQ

What is the exact regulated output voltage of the MCP73832-2ACI/MC?

The MCP73832-2ACI/MC is factory-configured for 4.20 V constant-voltage regulation with a tolerance of ±0.75%, meaning the actual VREG falls between 4.168 V and 4.232 V at +25°C and remains stable across load, line, and temperature per datasheet specifications.

How does the STAT pin on the MCP73832-2ACI/MC behave during charging?

The STAT pin on the MCP73832-2ACI/MC is an open-drain output: it actively pulls LOW during preconditioning, constant-current, and constant-voltage charging phases, and enters high-impedance (Hi-Z) state upon charge completion - requiring an external pull-up resistor for proper logic-level or LED interface.

Can the MCP73832-2ACI/MC charge a battery without a host microcontroller?

Yes, the MCP73832-2ACI/MC operates fully autonomously as a stand-alone charger: it performs battery detection, preconditioning, CC/CV charging, termination, and automatic recharge without any host intervention - only requiring VDD, VBAT, PROG resistor, and bypass capacitors.

What thermal performance can be expected from the MCP73832-2ACI/MC in its DFN package?

In its 8-lead 2 mm × 3 mm DFN package with exposed thermal pad, the MCP73832-2ACI/MC achieves 76°C/W junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA) on a 4-layer PCB - enabling sustained 500 mA charging at room temperature and initiating thermal regulation only when junction exceeds ~105°C.

Is the MCP73832-2ACI/MC compatible with lithium-polymer batteries?

Yes, the MCP73832-2ACI/MC is explicitly qualified for both lithium-ion and lithium-polymer battery chemistries, supporting the standard CC/CV charging algorithm, 4.20 V regulation, and automatic recharge thresholds appropriate for single-cell LiPo configurations.

MCP73832-2ACI/MC Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Series:
-
Package/Case:
8-VFDFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Battery Chemistry:
Lithium Ion/Polymer
Number of Cells:
1
Current - Charging:
Constant - Programmable
Programmable Features:
Current
Fault Protection:
Over Voltage
Charge Current - Max:
500mA
Battery Pack Voltage:
4.2V
Voltage - Supply (Max):
6V
Interface:
-
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
8-DFN (2x3)

MCP73832-2ACI/MC FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MCP73832-2ACI/MC through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MCP73832-2ACI/MC on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MCP73832-2ACI/MC reliable?

The price and inventory of MCP73832-2ACI/MC are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MCP73832-2ACI/MC is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MCP73832-2ACI/MC?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MCP73832-2ACI/MC transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MCP73832-2ACI/MC?

MCP73832-2ACI/MC orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MCP73832-2ACI/MC order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MCP73832-2ACI/MC?

For technical support, including MCP73832-2ACI/MC datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MCP73832-2ACI/MC requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MCP73832-2ACI/MC is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MCP73832-2ACI/MC products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MCP73832-2ACI/MC meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MCP73832-2ACI/MC?

All MCP73832-2ACI/MC units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MCP73832-2ACI/MC, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MCP73832-2ACI/MC part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MCP73832-2ACI/MC:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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