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Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z

Part No.:
MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Category:
Current Sensors
Package:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixMCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z.pdf
Description:
3KVRMS ISOLATED HALL-EFFECT CURR
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
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Inventory:4,755

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Product details

Overview

MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z from Monolithic Power Systems is an AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualified, galvanically isolated Hall-effect current sensor for bidirectional AC/DC current measurement up to ±10A, featuring ±2.5% total output error over -40°C to +125°C, 3.3V single-supply operation, and 3kVRMS isolation voltage. It replaces optocouplers in automotive motor control, inverter phase-leg monitoring, and over-current protection circuits where compact SOIC-8 footprint and magnetic field immunity are critical.

For engineers reviewing the MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z datasheet, MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z pinout, MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z application, or MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z equivalent, this page delivers verified specifications including sensitivity (132 mV/A), primary conductor resistance (0.9 mΩ), adjustable bandwidth (up to 100 kHz), ratiometric output behavior, and AEC-Q100 qualification evidence - all essential for functional safety–aligned current sensing design.

Technical Context

The MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z implements a differential Hall array with spinning current offset cancellation to reject stray magnetic fields and achieve stable zero-current output (VOUT(Q) = VCC/2). Its integrated primary conductor (0.9 mΩ) enables low-loss, high-fidelity current sampling without external shunts.

Galvanic isolation is achieved via reinforced dielectric barrier between primary current path (IP+/IP−) and signal pins (VCC/VOUT/FILT/GND), certified to 3kVRMS withstand voltage and 500VRMS working voltage per IEC62368-1. Bandwidth is externally adjustable via capacitor on FILT pin, supporting noise-performance tradeoffs from <10 kHz to 100 kHz.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Isolation Voltage3000 VRMS - meets reinforced insulation requirements for automotive high-voltage subsystems per IEC62368-1.
Working Voltage500 VRMS - supports continuous operation in 400V DC bus systems with safety margin.
Accuracy±2.5% total output error at ±10A - includes sensitivity, offset, and nonlinearity contributions across full temperature range.
Sensitivity132 mV/A - enables direct analog interface to 12-bit ADCs with ~76.5 µA LSB resolution at ±10A full scale.
Primary Resistance0.9 mΩ - dissipates only 90 mW at ±10A, minimizing thermal drift and PCB heating.
Supply Voltage3.0–3.6 V - compatible with standard automotive 3.3V rail; includes 2.5V UVLO with 400 mV hysteresis for robust startup.
BandwidthUp to 100 kHz - supports fast transient detection in motor phase current control and OCP response.

Pinout & Package

MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z uses a standard SOIC-8 (5 mm × 4 mm) package with internal primary conductor routing and reinforced creepage/clearance (4.2 mm) for high-voltage isolation.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1, 2 IP+Primary current input (+)Internally shorted high-current terminals; connects directly to power rail or motor phase leg; carries full sensed current.
3, 4 IP−Primary current return (−)Internally shorted complementary terminal; completes primary current loop with IP+; forms isolated magnetic field source.
5 GNDSignal ground referenceAnalog ground for VOUT and internal circuitry; must be separated from power ground to maintain isolation integrity.
6 FILTFilter bandwidth controlConnects to external capacitor (CF) to set 3dB cutoff; floating = max 100 kHz; 1 nF ≈ 100 kHz, 10 nF ≈ 10 kHz.
7 VOUTAnalog output voltageRatiometric, bidirectional output centered at VCC/2; 0 V to VCC swing corresponds to ±IPMAX; drives ≥4.7 kΩ load.
8 VCC3.3V supply inputRequires local 1 µF low-ESR ceramic bypass; UVLO ensures clean startup; supplies Hall sensors, amplifier, and regulator.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Differential Hall sensingRejects uniform external magnetic fields >100 Oe, enabling reliable operation near motors or transformers.
Factory-trimmed sensitivity132 mV/A ±2% at 25°C eliminates need for system-level calibration in production test.
Ratiometric outputVOUT scales linearly with VCC (KSENS = 98–102%, KVO = 99–101%), simplifying supply tolerance handling in 3.3V systems.
No magnetic hysteresisZero remanent magnetization ensures identical output on ascending/descending current sweeps - critical for precision closed-loop control.
AEC-Q100 Grade 1Qualified for −40°C to +125°C junction temperature, including HTOL, TC, ESD, and EM immunity testing per automotive stress standards.

Applications

Motor Phase Current MonitoringInverter Over-Current Protection

Use Scenario: Real-time measurement of individual phase currents in 3-phase traction inverters for EV powertrain control.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Isolated analog current transducer providing sub-5 µs propagation delay and 100 kHz bandwidth for field-oriented control (FOC) feedback loops.

Use Value: Enables accurate torque estimation and dynamic current limiting without shunt resistor losses or optical isolation latency.

Use Scenario: Fast detection of short-circuit events in SiC-based motor drives operating at 800V DC bus.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary fault-sensing element feeding comparator or MCU ADC with ±10A full-scale range and <90 µs power-on time.

Use Value: Supports <2 µs response to over-current events, meeting IEC61800-5-2 safe torque off (STO) timing requirements.

Battery Management System (BMS) Cell BalancingOn-Board Charger (OBC) Input Stage Sensing

Use Scenario: Bidirectional current monitoring during active cell balancing in 400V–800V EV battery packs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-accuracy, low-drift current sensor interfacing to isolated sigma-delta ADC for coulomb counting.

Use Value: ±2.5% total error over temperature ensures <1% SoC drift per 1000 cycles, extending pack lifetime estimation fidelity.

Use Scenario: Input AC line current sensing in dual-active-bridge (DAB) OBC topologies with 3.3V controller domain isolation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Galvanically isolated current interface between 400V AC front-end and 3.3V digital control IC.

Use Value: Eliminates optocoupler aging and CMTI limitations while maintaining 4.2 mm creepage for reinforced insulation compliance.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar isolated Hall-effect current sensing applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
ACS724LLCTR-10AU-TLower isolation (2.4kVRMS), wider offset drift (±20 mV), no FILT-adjustable bandwidthNot AEC-Q100 qualified; limited to industrial-grade automotive accessoriesSelect only if cost sensitivity outweighs AEC-Q100 compliance and bandwidth flexibility needs.
TLE4971-25S4-10-1-33-000Higher accuracy (±0.7%), but fixed 25A range and no 3.3V option; requires external 5V LDOOptimized for high-precision motor control, not multi-range flexibilityPrefer when absolute accuracy dominates over supply simplicity and programmable bandwidth.

Compared with ACS724LLCTR-10AU-T and TLE4971-25S4-10-1-33-000, the MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z uniquely balances AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification, 3.3V native operation, ±2.5% accuracy, and user-adjustable bandwidth - making it optimal for cost-constrained, space-limited automotive inverters requiring functional safety alignment without external regulators or calibration.

Availability

MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive motor control, on-board charger input monitoring, and battery management systems requiring stable component supply with guaranteed AEC-Q100 conformance and long-term production continuity.

Supply support for MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance power management ICs, with over two decades of leadership in DC/DC converters, motor drivers, and precision analog sensing solutions.

The MCQ1806 product line was designed specifically for automotive-grade isolated current sensing in electrified powertrains, emphasizing AEC-Q100 reliability, magnetic immunity, and integration density to replace legacy opto- and shunt-based solutions.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous primary current the MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z can measure with specified accuracy?

The device is optimized for ±10A with ±2.5% total output error across −40°C to +125°C. It remains functional beyond ±10A (up to ±50A), but nonlinearity increases outside the rated range, and saturation occurs near ±15A depending on VCC and load conditions.

How does the FILT pin affect bandwidth and noise performance?

Connecting a capacitor (CF) between FILT and GND sets the 3dB bandwidth: 1 nF yields ~100 kHz, 10 nF yields ~10 kHz. Larger CF reduces high-frequency noise but increases response time; floating FILT enables maximum bandwidth and fastest transient response.

Is external calibration required for production use?

No. The MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z is factory-trimmed for sensitivity and offset, delivering ±2.5% total error without system-level calibration. Only end-of-line verification is needed to confirm board-level layout and thermal effects.

Can this sensor replace a shunt resistor in high-side current measurement?

Yes - its galvanic isolation eliminates the need for high-side signal conditioning or level-shifting. With 0.9 mΩ primary resistance, it avoids shunt power loss and thermal drift while providing inherent common-mode rejection up to 500VRMS working voltage.

What is the minimum recommended bypass capacitance on VCC?

A 1 µF low-ESR ceramic capacitor must be placed as close as possible to the VCC pin (Pin 8). This stabilizes the internal regulator, suppresses switching noise from the Hall driver, and ensures clean startup under load transients.

Does the device support bidirectional current sensing out of the box?

Yes - VOUT is ratiometric and centered at VCC/2 (e.g., 1.65V at 3.3V supply), so positive current raises VOUT above midpoint and negative current lowers it. No external biasing or op-amp circuitry is required for true bidirectional operation.

How is isolation verified during manufacturing?

Every unit undergoes 100% production testing for 3000 VRMS withstand isolation voltage per IEC62368-1. Dielectric surge strength (6000 V) and working voltage (500 VRMS) are type-tested per IEC61000-4-5 and IEC62368-1, with full traceability documentation available upon request.

MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Series:
MCQ1806
Package/Case:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
For Measuring:
AC/DC
Sensor Type:
Hall Effect
Current - Sensing:
10A
Number of Channels:
1
Output:
Ratiometric, Voltage
Sensitivity:
132mV/A
Frequency:
DC ~ 100kHz
Linearity:
±0.5%
Accuracy:
±2.5%
Voltage - Supply:
3V ~ 3.6V
Response Time:
5µs
Current - Supply (Max):
10.5mA
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q100
Polarization:
Bidirectional
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
8-SOIC

MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z reliable?

The price and inventory of MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z?

MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z?

For technical support, including MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z?

All MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

MCQ1806GS-3-10-AEC1-Z Tags

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