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Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MCS1805GS-330-B-P

Part No.:
MCS1805GS-330-B-P
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Category:
Unclassified
Package:
Datasheet:
AetrixMCS1805GS-330-B-P.pdf
Description:
LINEAR HALL-EFFECT CURRENT SENSO
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Product details

Overview

MCS1805GS-330-B-P from Monolithic Power Systems is a bidirectional linear Hall-effect current sensor IC with galvanic isolation, 3kVRMS isolation voltage, and integrated over-current detection (OCD). It measures ±30A DC/AC currents with 44mV/A sensitivity, ±2.5% total accuracy, and 120kHz bandwidth in an SOIC-8 package. Used for real-time current monitoring in motor control inverters where primary conductor resistance is only 1.2mΩ.

For engineers reviewing the MCS1805GS-330-B-P datasheet, MCS1805GS-330-B-P pinout, MCS1805GS-330-B-P application, or MCS1805GS-330-B-P equivalent, this page delivers verified specifications including OCD threshold (±30A), ratiometric VOUT, 1µs OCD response time, and SOIC-8 isolation layout constraints-critical for IEC 62368-1-compliant power stage design.

Technical Context

The MCS1805GS-330-B-P employs a differential Hall array to reject external magnetic field gradients, enabling stable operation near noisy power conductors. Its spinning current technique minimizes offset drift, while factory trimming ensures ±2.5% total output error across –40°C to +125°C.

Galvanic isolation separates the 1.2mΩ primary current path (IP+/IP–) from the 3.3V analog signal domain (VCC/GND/VOUT/OCD), supporting basic insulation per IEC 62368-1 with 4.2mm creepage/clearance and 580VRMS working voltage.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Current Range±30A bidirectional-supports full-scale sensing of motor phase currents up to 30A peak in both directions.
Sensitivity44mV/A-enables direct interfacing with 3.3V ADCs without gain stages for ±30A full-scale range.
Total Accuracy±2.5%-guarantees measurement fidelity across temperature and lifetime for closed-loop torque control.
Isolation Voltage3000VRMS-meets reinforced insulation requirements for industrial motor drives and UPS systems.
OCD Response1µs-detects short-circuit faults before IGBT latch-up, enabling fast gate shutdown in SiC-based inverters.
Bandwidth120kHz-captures high-frequency current harmonics in 20kHz+ PWM-driven PMSM control loops.
Supply Voltage3.0–3.6V-compatible with standard 3.3V logic rails and low-noise LDOs in embedded power modules.

Pinout & Package

SOIC-8 package (5mm × 4mm) with internal primary conductor fusing on IP+ and IP– pins; 4.2mm creepage/clearance between primary and signal sides satisfies IEC 62368-1 basic insulation.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1, 2IP+Primary current input (+); fused internal copper path rated for 3000A surge (8/20µs).
3, 4IP–Primary current return (–); fused internal copper path; forms low-inductance current loop with IP+.
5GNDSignal ground reference for VOUT and /OCD; must be star-connected to minimize noise coupling.
6/OCDOpen-drain fault flag; active-low OCD output requiring 10–500kΩ pull-up to VCC for 1µs response.
7VOUTAnalog output (ratiometric to VCC); 0.1×VCC to 0.9×VCC swing for ±30A range at 3.3V supply.
8VCC3.3V supply input; requires 0.1–1µF ceramic bypass capacitor to GND placed within 3mm.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Differential Hall sensingRejects stray magnetic fields >100 Oe gradient-enables placement adjacent to busbars without shielding.
Integrated OCDProgrammable threshold at 100% IPMAX (±30A default); no external comparator or delay circuit needed.
Low-noise density100µA(rms)/√Hz input-referred noise-supports <10mA resolution in 12-bit ADC systems.
Ratiometric outputVOUT scales with VCC variation (98–102%); eliminates need for precision voltage reference in cost-sensitive designs.
Factory-trimmed accuracy±2.5% total error includes sensitivity, offset, nonlinearity, and tempco-reduces system calibration overhead.

Applications

Motor ControlAutomotive Systems

Use Scenario: Real-time phase current feedback in 3-phase PMSM inverters for electric power steering (EPS).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional current sensing element in gate driver feedback loop with 120kHz bandwidth and 4µs propagation delay.

Use Value: Enables field-oriented control (FOC) with <1% torque ripple at 10kHz switching frequency using ±30A full-scale range.

Use Scenario: High-side battery current monitoring in 48V mild-hybrid vehicle DC/DC converters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Isolated current transducer replacing shunt + optocoupler; provides 3kVRMS barrier between 48V bus and 3.3V MCU domain.

Use Value: Eliminates isolation component count while meeting ISO 26262 ASIL-B functional safety requirements via fast OCD fault signaling.

Load Detection and ManagementSwitch-Mode Power Supplies

Use Scenario: Input current limiting and overload protection in industrial AC-DC rectifiers feeding PLC backplanes.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-side current monitor with 1µs OCD response triggering SCR crowbar circuits during short-circuit events.

Use Value: Reduces fault clearance time by 80% versus discrete shunt + comparator solutions, preventing MOSFET avalanche failure.

Use Scenario: Secondary-side current sensing in isolated LLC resonant converters for server PSUs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Galvanically isolated current sensor replacing optocoupled current transformers in 1MHz+ operating frequency designs.

Use Value: Achieves 120kHz bandwidth and ±2.5% accuracy without magnetic core saturation or phase lag issues inherent in CTs.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar linear isolated current sensing applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
ACS724LLCB-30AB-T30A bidirectional, 400mV/A sensitivity, 2.5kVRMS isolation, SOIC-8 packageNo integrated OCD; requires external comparator for over-current detectionSelect when OCD functionality is implemented elsewhere and higher sensitivity (400mV/A vs 44mV/A) is preferred for low-current resolution.
TMC1638-LA30A bidirectional, 100mV/A sensitivity, 2.5kVRMS isolation, TSSOP-16 packageHigher offset drift (±15mV vs ±10mV) and lower bandwidth (60kHz vs 120kHz)Select when board space allows larger footprint and system bandwidth requirement is ≤60kHz.

Compared with ACS724LLCB-30AB-T and TMC1638-LA, the MCS1805GS-330-B-P delivers integrated OCD with 1µs response, tighter total accuracy (±2.5% vs ±3.5%), and superior high-frequency performance-making it optimal for fast-switching SiC/GaN inverter protection.

Availability

MCS1805GS-330-B-P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for motor control inverters, automotive 48V DC/DC converters, industrial load management systems, and isolated switch-mode power supplies requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for MCS1805GS-330-B-P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance power management ICs, with design centers in the US, China, and Taiwan.

The MCS1805 product line targets isolated current sensing in high-efficiency power conversion systems, emphasizing integration of magnetic sensing, isolation, and protection functions in compact surface-mount packages.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous primary current rating for MCS1805GS-330-B-P?

The device supports ±30A continuous bidirectional current with thermal derating above +85°C ambient. Its 1.2mΩ primary conductor resistance limits self-heating to <1.5W at 30A RMS, enabling operation without heatsinking in PCB-mounted configurations per datasheet thermal characterization.

Does MCS1805GS-330-B-P require external calibration for accuracy?

No external calibration is required. Factory trimming ensures ±2.5% total output error across –40°C to +125°C, covering sensitivity, offset, nonlinearity, and temperature coefficients. System-level calibration is optional but not necessary for most industrial motor control applications.

How is the OCD threshold configured for MCS1805GS-330-B-P?

The OCD threshold is fixed at 100% of IPMAX (±30A) for the -B suffix variant. No external components or programming are needed-the internal comparator triggers /OCD within 1µs when primary current exceeds ±30A, with 3–12% hysteresis to prevent chatter during transient overloads.

Can MCS1805GS-330-B-P measure DC current accurately?

Yes. The spinning current technique and differential Hall architecture provide stable DC offset (<±10mV) and minimal drift (±1% lifetime), enabling accurate DC current measurement for battery monitoring and DC link applications without zero-point recalibration.

What is the recommended PCB layout for minimizing noise on VOUT?

Route VOUT with a dedicated 3mm-wide trace over solid GND plane; place 0.1µF ceramic bypass capacitor between VCC and GND within 3mm of pins 8 and 5; separate primary current path (pins 1–4) from signal traces by ≥8mm; avoid routing VOUT parallel to switching nodes or high-dI/dt paths.

Is MCS1805GS-330-B-P compliant with RoHS and REACH?

Yes. The device is lead-free, halogen-free, and fully compliant with EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006. Certificate numbers B 113824 0012 Rev.00 and CBS 113824 0013 Rev.00 confirm compliance per MPS quality assurance documentation.

What is the minimum recommended pull-up resistor value for the /OCD pin?

The minimum recommended pull-up resistor is 10kΩ to VCC. Lower values improve rise time but increase static current; 10–100kΩ balances speed (<100ns) and power consumption (<0.3mA at 3.3V). Values above 500kΩ risk slow rise times and noise susceptibility per datasheet electrical characteristics.

MCS1805GS-330-B-P Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Series:
*
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active

MCS1805GS-330-B-P FAQ

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The price and inventory of MCS1805GS-330-B-P are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MCS1805GS-330-B-P is usually 5 days.

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6.How does Aetrix verify that MCS1805GS-330-B-P is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MCS1805GS-330-B-P products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MCS1805GS-330-B-P meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MCS1805GS-330-B-P?

All MCS1805GS-330-B-P units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MCS1805GS-330-B-P, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MCS1805GS-330-B-P part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MCS1805GS-330-B-P:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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