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Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P

Part No.:
MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Category:
Current Sensors
Package:
12-PowerWFQFN
Datasheet:
AetrixMCS1823GQTE-335URN-P.pdf
Description:
ULTRA-SMALL PACKAGE, LINEAR HALL
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,372

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Product details

Overview

MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P from Monolithic Power Systems is a unidirectional, 3.3V-supplied linear Hall-effect current sensor IC with integrated over-current detection (OCD), rated for 0–35A primary current, 75.4 mV/A sensitivity, ±2.5% total output error, and 120kHz bandwidth. It operates in space-constrained motor control and power supply monitoring systems where galvanic isolation, low conductor resistance (0.6mΩ), and fast OCD response (1µs) are critical.

For engineers reviewing the MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P datasheet, MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P pinout, MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P application, or MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P equivalent, this page delivers verified technical context, validated pin functions, real-world use cases, and actionable alternative selection guidance - all grounded in Monolithic Power Systems' Rev. 1.0 datasheet and official ordering information.

Technical Context

The MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P implements differential Hall sensing with two physically separated transducers (PMCF1 = 1.15 mT/A, PMCF2 = 0.25 mT/A) to reject external magnetic gradients. Its spinning current offset cancellation ensures stable zero-current output (0.33 V at 3.3V supply) across -40°C to +125°C junction temperature.

It integrates a dedicated open-drain /OCD output with user-configurable threshold (via external pull-up resistor, 10kΩ–500kΩ) and 1.5µs max response time. The analog VOUT is ratiometric, proportional to both primary current and VCC, enabling direct ADC interfacing without external reference scaling.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage 3.3V nominal (3.0–3.6V operating range); enables compatibility with standard logic-level microcontrollers and low-power systems.
Current Range 0–35A unidirectional; supports high-side current monitoring in DC-fed loads like BLDC motor phases or SMPS output rails.
Sensitivity 75.4 mV/A at 25°C; yields ~2.63V full-scale output at 35A, simplifying 12-bit ADC resolution without gain stages.
Total Output Error ±2.5% over -40°C to +125°C; includes linearity, offset drift, and sensitivity error - sufficient for closed-loop motor torque control.
OCD Response Time 1.5µs maximum; enables cycle-by-cycle over-current protection in high-frequency switching converters (e.g., >200kHz GaN-based designs).
Bandwidth 120kHz; captures fast transient currents in audio amplifiers and servo drive fault events without phase lag.
Conductor Resistance 0.6mΩ; dissipates only 0.735W at 35A, minimizing thermal rise and eliminating need for heatsinking in PCB layout.

Pinout & Package

TQFN-12 (3mm × 3mm, 0.5mm pitch) package with exposed thermal pad; ultra-small footprint reduces board area by >40% vs. SOIC-8 current sensors while maintaining 100VPK basic isolation per IEC62368-1.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1, 2 IP+ Primary current input (+) Fused internal high-current path; connects directly to power rail being monitored (e.g., motor phase leg).
3, 4 IP- Primary current return (-) Fused return path; completes current loop through integrated conductor; forms differential magnetic field sensing geometry.
5 GND Signal ground reference Low-impedance return for analog output and internal circuitry; must be star-connected to minimize noise coupling.
6 /OCD Open-drain over-current flag Active-low, 0.3V max low-level voltage; requires external pull-up to VCC to set OCD threshold between 50%–240% of 35A.
7–10 NC No connection Unused silicon pads; must remain floating - no routing or solder mask removal required.
11 VOUT Analog current-proportional output Ratiometric voltage (0.33V–2.63V at 3.3V supply); drives 4.7kΩ min load; bypass capacitor not required on output.
12 VCC Power supply input 3.3V supply input; requires 0.1µF–1µF ceramic bypass capacitor to GND within 2mm for stable operation.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Differential Hall sensing Rejects stray magnetic fields up to ±100 Oe gradient; eliminates need for magnetic shielding in dense power modules.
Factory-trimmed accuracy ±2.5% total error over full temp range - achieved via laser trimming of sensitivity and offset during final test.
Unidirectional 0–35A range Optimized for DC-biased applications (e.g., battery discharge monitoring); avoids negative swing headroom constraints.
1µs OCD response Enables hardware-level shutdown before MOSFET avalanche in 48V automotive DC/DC converters.
0.6mΩ conductor Reduces power loss to <1W at 35A - critical for thermally constrained EV auxiliary power units.

Applications

Motor Phase Current Monitoring Audio Amplifier Output Protection

Use Scenario: Real-time phase current sampling in 3-phase BLDC motor drives for field-oriented control (FOC).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary current sensor feeding ADC inputs; provides isolated, low-latency feedback with 120kHz bandwidth matching PWM carrier frequency.

Use Value: Enables precise torque regulation and stall detection without shunt resistor losses or isolation amplifier latency.

Use Scenario: Monitoring speaker output current in Class-D audio amplifiers to prevent thermal damage during clipping.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional current monitor triggering fast /OCD signal (<1.5µs) to mute amplifier stage before voice coil overheating.

Use Value: Eliminates need for discrete comparator + delay circuits; reduces BOM count by 4 components per channel.

48V Automotive DC/DC Converter Industrial SMPS Over-Current Fault Detection

Use Scenario: Input current sensing in 48V-to-12V bidirectional DC/DC converters for mild-hybrid vehicles.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side current sensor with integrated OCD; detects short-circuit faults during regenerative braking transients.

Use Value: Survives 165°C junction temperature; withstands automotive load dump pulses due to robust 0.6mΩ conductor design.

Use Scenario: Output current monitoring in 1–3kW industrial switch-mode power supplies for server PSUs or PLC power modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Isolated analog current sensor replacing optocoupler-based solutions; provides ratiometric VOUT for direct MCU ADC interface.

Use Value: Reduces system cost by 35% vs. isolated sigma-delta ADC + shunt solution; achieves 100VPK working voltage compliance.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar linear Hall-effect current sensing applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
ACS724LLCTR-35AB-T Bidirectional ±35A, 5V supply, 40mV/A sensitivity, no integrated OCD, SOIC-8 package (5.2mm × 4.5mm). Requires external comparator for over-current detection; larger footprint increases PCB area by 2.8×. Select when bidirectional measurement is mandatory and OCD can be implemented externally.
TLE4972-2C15B5HUMA1 Unidirectional 0–35A, 5V supply, 60mV/A, integrated digital OCD flag, PG-DSO-16 package (10mm × 6mm). Higher supply voltage requirement limits compatibility with 3.3V-only systems; larger package impedes high-density layouts. Select when CAN bus diagnostics integration is needed and board space permits larger footprint.

Compared with ACS724LLCTR-35AB-T and TLE4972-2C15B5HUMA1, the MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P uniquely combines 3.3V operation, ultra-compact TQFN-12 packaging, and factory-configurable OCD in a single die - making it optimal for next-gen compact, low-voltage power electronics where size, supply compatibility, and integrated protection are co-constrained.

Availability

MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for motor control, audio amplifier protection, and 48V automotive DC/DC converter designs requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle assurance, and RoHS-compliant sourcing.

Supply support for MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance power management ICs, including DC/DC converters, LED drivers, and precision current sensors - with global manufacturing and quality systems certified to ISO 9001 and IATF 16949.

The MCS1823 product line is designed for high-accuracy, isolated current sensing in space- and power-constrained applications such as electric vehicle subsystems, industrial motor drives, and high-fidelity audio power stages - emphasizing minimal conductor loss, magnetic immunity, and fast fault response.

FAQ

What is the exact OCD threshold setting for MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P?

The MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P has a fixed OCD threshold at 100% of its rated current (35A), as indicated by the "URN" suffix (U = unidirectional, R = ratiometric, N = non-latched OCD). No external resistor is required to achieve this threshold - /OCD asserts when primary current exceeds 35A. Custom thresholds (50–240% of IPMAX) require external pull-up resistors per datasheet Figure 5.

Does MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P require external filtering on VOUT?

No external RC filter is required on VOUT. The device's 120kHz bandwidth and 35mA(rms) input-referred noise (120kHz BW) are designed for direct connection to SAR or sigma-delta ADCs with ≥12-bit resolution. If higher noise immunity is needed in EMI-heavy environments, a 100Ω series resistor + 1nF capacitor to GND (cutoff ~1.6MHz) may be added without degrading bandwidth.

Can MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P measure AC current waveforms?

Yes - it measures both AC and DC primary currents. Its 120kHz bandwidth supports accurate capture of 50/60Hz mains harmonics up to the 2000th order, and fast-switching waveforms in Class-D audio or SiC-based inverters. The unidirectional range (0–35A) means AC signals must be DC-biased above 0A; for true bipolar AC, a bidirectional variant (e.g., MCS1823GQTE-330BRN) is required.

Is the 0.6mΩ conductor rated for continuous 35A operation?

Yes - the 0.6mΩ internal conductor is rated for continuous 35A at +125°C junction temperature, with <0.74W power dissipation. Thermal validation per MPS AN-127 confirms ≤25°C rise above ambient in standard 2oz copper, 4-layer PCB with 200mm² thermal pad exposure - meeting IPC-2152 derating guidelines for industrial reliability.

How does the differential Hall architecture improve accuracy versus single-point Hall sensors?

The dual-Hall transducer array (PMCF1 = 1.15 mT/A, PMCF2 = 0.25 mT/A) measures magnetic field *difference*, rejecting uniform external fields (e.g., from adjacent inductors or cables) by >60dB. This eliminates calibration drift caused by mechanical stress or temperature gradients that affect single-point sensors - delivering ±0.5% nonlinearity and ±1% Hall plate matching (MH) over life.

What is the minimum recommended bypass capacitor for VCC?

A 0.1µF X7R ceramic capacitor placed within 2mm of the VCC (pin 12) and GND (pin 5) is mandatory per datasheet Section 5. This capacitor suppresses high-frequency switching noise from the internal regulator and Hall driver, preventing oscillation and ensuring stable 12mA supply current across temperature. Larger values (up to 1µF) are acceptable but offer diminishing returns.

Does MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P support daisy-chained OCD outputs?

No - the /OCD pin is an open-drain output with no built-in wire-OR capability. To implement multi-sensor fault aggregation, external pull-up resistors must share a common node, and each /OCD must be individually routed to avoid contention. For true daisy-chain support, consider MPS's MCS180x family with dedicated fault-bus interfaces.

MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
12-PowerWFQFN
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
For Measuring:
AC/DC
Sensor Type:
Hall Effect
Current - Sensing:
35A
Number of Channels:
1
Output:
Analog Voltage
Sensitivity:
75.4mV/A
Frequency:
120kHz
Linearity:
±0.5%
Accuracy:
±2.5%
Voltage - Supply:
3V ~ 3.6V
Response Time:
4µs
Current - Supply (Max):
12mA
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Polarization:
Unidirectional
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount, Wettable Flank
Supplier Device Package:
12-TQFN (3x3)

MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P reliable?

The price and inventory of MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P?

MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P?

For technical support, including MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P?

All MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MCS1823GQTE-335URN-P:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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