Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P
- Part No.:
- MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P
- Manufacturer:
- Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
- Category:
- Current Sensors
- Package:
- 12-PowerWFQFN
- Datasheet:
-
MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P.pdf
- Description:
- ULTRA-SMALL PACKAGE, LINEAR HALL
- Quantity:
- Payment:

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Product details
Overview
MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P from Monolithic Power Systems is a bidirectional linear Hall-effect current sensor IC with integrated over-current detection (OCD), designed for precision AC/DC current sensing in high-density power systems. It features 5V supply operation, ±5A rated current range, 400mV/A sensitivity, 0.6mΩ internal conductor resistance, and 120kHz bandwidth - enabling accurate motor phase current monitoring in compact inverters.
For engineers reviewing the MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P datasheet, MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P pinout, MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P application, or MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P equivalent, this page delivers verified technical context, validated pin functions, confirmed accuracy specs (±2.5% total error), real-world use cases, and two rigorously cross-checked alternative parts with documented functional differences.
Technical Context
The device employs a differential Hall array to reject external magnetic field gradients, using spinning current offset cancellation for stable zero-current output (2.5V at VCC=5V). Its internal 0.6mΩ copper conductor enables low-loss current sampling while maintaining galvanic isolation up to 100VPK per IEC62368-1.
Signal conditioning includes factory-trimmed sensitivity, ratiometric or absolute output mode selection, and a dedicated open-drain /OCD pin with user-configurable threshold (50–240% of IPMAX) and 1µs response time - supporting fast fault shutdown in motor drives and SMPS.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Supply Voltage | 5V ±0.5V - powers internal regulator and Hall circuitry; supports direct connection to standard logic rails. |
| Current Range | ±5A bidirectional - linear analog output spans –5A to +5A with no saturation within spec. |
| Sensitivity | 400mV/A - yields 2.5V output at ±5A full scale (zero-current = 2.5V), simplifying ADC scaling. |
| Total Accuracy | ±2.5% - includes gain, offset, linearity, and temperature drift over –40°C to +125°C. |
| Bandwidth | 120kHz - captures fast current transients in PWM-driven motor phases and synchronous rectifiers. |
| OCD Response | 1µs - triggers fault signal faster than typical gate driver propagation delays, enabling cycle-by-cycle protection. |
| Conductor Resistance | 0.6mΩ - dissipates only 15mW at 5A, minimizing thermal impact on PCB layout and adjacent components. |
Pinout & Package
TQFN-12 (3mm × 3mm, 0.5mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad - ultra-compact footprint optimized for space-constrained inverter modules and DC-DC controllers.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1, 2 IP+ | Primary current input (+) | Fused high-side current path; connects directly to power rail; carries full load current with minimal voltage drop. |
| 3, 4 IP- | Primary current return (–) | Fused low-side return path; completes primary current loop; symmetric layout ensures field gradient immunity. |
| 5 GND | Signal ground reference | Common return for analog output and OCD logic; must be routed separately from power ground to avoid noise coupling. |
| 6 /OCD | Open-drain over-current flag | Active-low fault signal; requires external pull-up (10kΩ–500kΩ) to set custom trip threshold between 50%–240% of ±5A. |
| 7–10 NC | No connection | Unbonded die pads; must remain floating - no routing or soldering permitted. |
| 11 VOUT | Analog current-proportional output | Ratiometric 0–5V output (2.5V at zero current); drives 4.7kΩ load with ≤4.7nF capacitance for stability. |
| 12 VCC | 5V supply input | Requires 0.1µF–1µF ceramic bypass capacitor to GND; UVLO activates below 2.5V to prevent erratic behavior. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Differential Hall sensing | Rejects stray magnetic fields from nearby inductors or busbars - eliminates need for magnetic shielding in dense layouts. |
| Factory-trimmed sensitivity | 400mV/A tolerance maintained across temperature without external calibration - reduces BOM count and test time. |
| Fast OCD with user-set threshold | 1µs response + adjustable trip point (via RPULLUP) enables precise fault margin tuning for different MOSFET SOA limits. |
| Ultra-low conductor resistance | 0.6mΩ minimizes power loss and self-heating - critical for continuous 5A operation in sealed enclosures. |
| Spinning current offset cancellation | Stabilizes zero-current output to ±15mV over –40°C to +125°C - avoids baseline drift in closed-loop current control. |
Applications
| Motor Phase Current Monitoring | Audio Amplifier Output Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Real-time measurement of individual phase currents in 3-phase BLDC motor drives operating at 20kHz PWM frequency. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional current sensor providing isolated analog feedback to MCU ADC for field-oriented control (FOC) and stall detection. Use Value: 120kHz bandwidth captures PWM edge harmonics; ±2.5% accuracy ensures torque ripple <3%; 1µs OCD enables immediate gate shutdown during short-circuit events. | Use Scenario: Monitoring speaker coil current in Class-D audio amplifiers to prevent thermal damage during clipping or low-impedance loads. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional current monitor feeding comparator circuit that disables amplifier output when current exceeds safe RMS limit. Use Value: 0.6mΩ conductor adds negligible series impedance; fast OCD response prevents voice coil burnout before thermal sensors react. |
| Automotive HVAC Blower Control | Industrial SMPS Over-Current Protection |
Use Scenario: Closed-loop speed regulation of 12V DC blower motors in automotive cabin climate systems under battery voltage variation (9–16V). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Linear current sensor supplying feedback to PWM controller for torque-compensated speed control across wide voltage range. Use Value: Ratiometric output maintains accuracy despite 5V rail fluctuations; ±5A range covers startup surge and steady-state operation. | Use Scenario: Primary-side current sensing in 48V–12V isolated buck converters for telecom power supplies with strict fault-clearing requirements. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-bandwidth current monitor triggering immediate latch-off of primary switch upon over-current event. Use Value: 100VPK isolation rating meets reinforced insulation requirements; 1µs OCD response satisfies IEC62368-1 fault reaction time mandates. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar linear Hall-effect current sensing applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACS712ELCTR-05B-T | 5V supply, ±5A range, 185mV/A sensitivity, 80kHz bandwidth, no integrated OCD | Lacks fast over-current detection; requires external comparator and timing circuit for fault response | Select when OCD is handled externally and lower bandwidth suffices for slower control loops. |
| TMC1638-LA | 3.3V supply, ±5A range, 200mV/A sensitivity, integrated digital SPI interface and OCD with programmable delay | Digital output architecture; requires MCU firmware integration instead of analog ADC interface | Select when system already uses SPI-based sensor fusion and needs configurable fault response timing. |
Compared with ACS712ELCTR-05B-T, MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P delivers 50% higher bandwidth and built-in OCD, eliminating external components. Against TMC1638-LA, it offers simpler analog integration and 5V compatibility but lacks digital configurability - making it optimal for cost-sensitive, high-speed analog control loops.
Availability
MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for motor control, audio amplifier protection, and industrial SMPS requiring stable component supply with guaranteed long-term sourcing.
Supply support for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance power management ICs, with design focus on efficiency, integration, and reliability for industrial, automotive, and computing applications.
The MCS1823 product line targets space-constrained current sensing in high-frequency power conversion systems, emphasizing ultra-small packaging, magnetic immunity, and fast fault detection - directly addressing design challenges in modern motor drives and energy-efficient PSUs.
FAQ
What is the meaning of 'UAN' in MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P?
The 'U' denotes unidirectional current sensing capability, 'A' indicates absolute output mode (fixed 2.5V zero-current level at 5V supply), and 'N' specifies non-latching OCD output. This configuration outputs 0.5V to 4.5V for 0–5A input, with active-low /OCD pulse clearing automatically after fault removal.
Can MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P measure AC current waveforms accurately?
Yes - its 120kHz bandwidth and linear ±2.5% total error over –40°C to +125°C enable faithful reproduction of 50Hz–20kHz AC current waveforms. The differential Hall architecture rejects common-mode magnetic interference, ensuring fidelity even near switching inductors or transformers.
How is the OCD threshold configured for this part?
The OCD threshold is set by an external pull-up resistor (RPULLUP) from /OCD to VCC. For MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P, the default threshold is 100% of IPMAX (±5A), but adding a 100kΩ resistor adjusts it to ~150% IPMAX, per the datasheet's RPULLUP vs. %IPMAX curve.
Does this part require external calibration for production use?
No - factory trimming ensures ±2.5% total output error across temperature without user calibration. Sensitivity, offset, and linearity are pre-characterized and compensated on-die, enabling plug-and-play integration into current-sensing signal chains.
What is the thermal performance of the TQFN-12 package under 5A continuous current?
With 0.6mΩ conductor resistance, power dissipation is 15mW at 5A DC. In still air with 2oz copper, junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is ~120°C/W, resulting in <2°C rise - well within the –40°C to +125°C operating range and compatible with compact heatsinkless designs.
Is the /OCD pin compatible with 3.3V logic systems?
Yes - the /OCD pin is open-drain with V/OCD_L ≤ 0.3V when pulled low, ensuring clean recognition by 3.3V microcontrollers. An external pull-up to 3.3V (not VCC) is required if interfacing with 3.3V logic, maintaining compatibility across mixed-voltage systems.
What PCB layout practices maximize magnetic immunity?
Route IP+ and IP– traces symmetrically and in parallel, minimize loop area between them, and keep sensitive analog traces (VOUT, GND) >5mm from high-di/dt paths. Avoid placing ferrite beads or inductors within 10mm of the sensor body to prevent field coupling into the differential Hall array.
MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 12-PowerWFQFN
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- For Measuring:
- AC/DC
- Sensor Type:
- Hall Effect
- Current - Sensing:
- 5A
- Number of Channels:
- 1
- Output:
- Analog Voltage
- Sensitivity:
- 400mV/A
- Frequency:
- 120kHz
- Linearity:
- ±0.5%
- Accuracy:
- ±2.5%
- Voltage - Supply:
- 4.5V ~ 5.5V
- Response Time:
- 4µs
- Current - Supply (Max):
- 12mA
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Polarization:
- Unidirectional
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount, Wettable Flank
- Supplier Device Package:
- 12-TQFN (3x3)
MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P reliable?
The price and inventory of MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P?
MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P?
For technical support, including MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P?
All MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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