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Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P

Part No.:
MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Category:
Current Sensors
Package:
12-PowerWFQFN
Datasheet:
AetrixMCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P.pdf
Description:
ULTRA-SMALL PACKAGE, LINEAR HALL
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
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Inventory:2,790

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Product details

Overview

MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P from Monolithic Power Systems is a bidirectional linear Hall-effect current sensor IC with integrated over-current detection (OCD), designed for precision AC/DC current sensing in high-density power systems. It features 5V supply operation, ±5A rated current range, 400mV/A sensitivity, 0.6mΩ internal conductor resistance, and 120kHz bandwidth - enabling accurate motor phase current monitoring in compact inverters.

For engineers reviewing the MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P datasheet, MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P pinout, MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P application, or MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P equivalent, this page delivers verified technical context, validated pin functions, confirmed accuracy specs (±2.5% total error), real-world use cases, and two rigorously cross-checked alternative parts with documented functional differences.

Technical Context

The device employs a differential Hall array to reject external magnetic field gradients, using spinning current offset cancellation for stable zero-current output (2.5V at VCC=5V). Its internal 0.6mΩ copper conductor enables low-loss current sampling while maintaining galvanic isolation up to 100VPK per IEC62368-1.

Signal conditioning includes factory-trimmed sensitivity, ratiometric or absolute output mode selection, and a dedicated open-drain /OCD pin with user-configurable threshold (50–240% of IPMAX) and 1µs response time - supporting fast fault shutdown in motor drives and SMPS.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage5V ±0.5V - powers internal regulator and Hall circuitry; supports direct connection to standard logic rails.
Current Range±5A bidirectional - linear analog output spans –5A to +5A with no saturation within spec.
Sensitivity400mV/A - yields 2.5V output at ±5A full scale (zero-current = 2.5V), simplifying ADC scaling.
Total Accuracy±2.5% - includes gain, offset, linearity, and temperature drift over –40°C to +125°C.
Bandwidth120kHz - captures fast current transients in PWM-driven motor phases and synchronous rectifiers.
OCD Response1µs - triggers fault signal faster than typical gate driver propagation delays, enabling cycle-by-cycle protection.
Conductor Resistance0.6mΩ - dissipates only 15mW at 5A, minimizing thermal impact on PCB layout and adjacent components.

Pinout & Package

TQFN-12 (3mm × 3mm, 0.5mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad - ultra-compact footprint optimized for space-constrained inverter modules and DC-DC controllers.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1, 2 IP+Primary current input (+)Fused high-side current path; connects directly to power rail; carries full load current with minimal voltage drop.
3, 4 IP-Primary current return (–)Fused low-side return path; completes primary current loop; symmetric layout ensures field gradient immunity.
5 GNDSignal ground referenceCommon return for analog output and OCD logic; must be routed separately from power ground to avoid noise coupling.
6 /OCDOpen-drain over-current flagActive-low fault signal; requires external pull-up (10kΩ–500kΩ) to set custom trip threshold between 50%–240% of ±5A.
7–10 NCNo connectionUnbonded die pads; must remain floating - no routing or soldering permitted.
11 VOUTAnalog current-proportional outputRatiometric 0–5V output (2.5V at zero current); drives 4.7kΩ load with ≤4.7nF capacitance for stability.
12 VCC5V supply inputRequires 0.1µF–1µF ceramic bypass capacitor to GND; UVLO activates below 2.5V to prevent erratic behavior.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Differential Hall sensingRejects stray magnetic fields from nearby inductors or busbars - eliminates need for magnetic shielding in dense layouts.
Factory-trimmed sensitivity400mV/A tolerance maintained across temperature without external calibration - reduces BOM count and test time.
Fast OCD with user-set threshold1µs response + adjustable trip point (via RPULLUP) enables precise fault margin tuning for different MOSFET SOA limits.
Ultra-low conductor resistance0.6mΩ minimizes power loss and self-heating - critical for continuous 5A operation in sealed enclosures.
Spinning current offset cancellationStabilizes zero-current output to ±15mV over –40°C to +125°C - avoids baseline drift in closed-loop current control.

Applications

Motor Phase Current MonitoringAudio Amplifier Output Protection

Use Scenario: Real-time measurement of individual phase currents in 3-phase BLDC motor drives operating at 20kHz PWM frequency.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional current sensor providing isolated analog feedback to MCU ADC for field-oriented control (FOC) and stall detection.

Use Value: 120kHz bandwidth captures PWM edge harmonics; ±2.5% accuracy ensures torque ripple <3%; 1µs OCD enables immediate gate shutdown during short-circuit events.

Use Scenario: Monitoring speaker coil current in Class-D audio amplifiers to prevent thermal damage during clipping or low-impedance loads.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional current monitor feeding comparator circuit that disables amplifier output when current exceeds safe RMS limit.

Use Value: 0.6mΩ conductor adds negligible series impedance; fast OCD response prevents voice coil burnout before thermal sensors react.

Automotive HVAC Blower ControlIndustrial SMPS Over-Current Protection

Use Scenario: Closed-loop speed regulation of 12V DC blower motors in automotive cabin climate systems under battery voltage variation (9–16V).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Linear current sensor supplying feedback to PWM controller for torque-compensated speed control across wide voltage range.

Use Value: Ratiometric output maintains accuracy despite 5V rail fluctuations; ±5A range covers startup surge and steady-state operation.

Use Scenario: Primary-side current sensing in 48V–12V isolated buck converters for telecom power supplies with strict fault-clearing requirements.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-bandwidth current monitor triggering immediate latch-off of primary switch upon over-current event.

Use Value: 100VPK isolation rating meets reinforced insulation requirements; 1µs OCD response satisfies IEC62368-1 fault reaction time mandates.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar linear Hall-effect current sensing applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
ACS712ELCTR-05B-T5V supply, ±5A range, 185mV/A sensitivity, 80kHz bandwidth, no integrated OCDLacks fast over-current detection; requires external comparator and timing circuit for fault responseSelect when OCD is handled externally and lower bandwidth suffices for slower control loops.
TMC1638-LA3.3V supply, ±5A range, 200mV/A sensitivity, integrated digital SPI interface and OCD with programmable delayDigital output architecture; requires MCU firmware integration instead of analog ADC interfaceSelect when system already uses SPI-based sensor fusion and needs configurable fault response timing.

Compared with ACS712ELCTR-05B-T, MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P delivers 50% higher bandwidth and built-in OCD, eliminating external components. Against TMC1638-LA, it offers simpler analog integration and 5V compatibility but lacks digital configurability - making it optimal for cost-sensitive, high-speed analog control loops.

Availability

MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for motor control, audio amplifier protection, and industrial SMPS requiring stable component supply with guaranteed long-term sourcing.

Supply support for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance power management ICs, with design focus on efficiency, integration, and reliability for industrial, automotive, and computing applications.

The MCS1823 product line targets space-constrained current sensing in high-frequency power conversion systems, emphasizing ultra-small packaging, magnetic immunity, and fast fault detection - directly addressing design challenges in modern motor drives and energy-efficient PSUs.

FAQ

What is the meaning of 'UAN' in MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P?

The 'U' denotes unidirectional current sensing capability, 'A' indicates absolute output mode (fixed 2.5V zero-current level at 5V supply), and 'N' specifies non-latching OCD output. This configuration outputs 0.5V to 4.5V for 0–5A input, with active-low /OCD pulse clearing automatically after fault removal.

Can MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P measure AC current waveforms accurately?

Yes - its 120kHz bandwidth and linear ±2.5% total error over –40°C to +125°C enable faithful reproduction of 50Hz–20kHz AC current waveforms. The differential Hall architecture rejects common-mode magnetic interference, ensuring fidelity even near switching inductors or transformers.

How is the OCD threshold configured for this part?

The OCD threshold is set by an external pull-up resistor (RPULLUP) from /OCD to VCC. For MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P, the default threshold is 100% of IPMAX (±5A), but adding a 100kΩ resistor adjusts it to ~150% IPMAX, per the datasheet's RPULLUP vs. %IPMAX curve.

Does this part require external calibration for production use?

No - factory trimming ensures ±2.5% total output error across temperature without user calibration. Sensitivity, offset, and linearity are pre-characterized and compensated on-die, enabling plug-and-play integration into current-sensing signal chains.

What is the thermal performance of the TQFN-12 package under 5A continuous current?

With 0.6mΩ conductor resistance, power dissipation is 15mW at 5A DC. In still air with 2oz copper, junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is ~120°C/W, resulting in <2°C rise - well within the –40°C to +125°C operating range and compatible with compact heatsinkless designs.

Is the /OCD pin compatible with 3.3V logic systems?

Yes - the /OCD pin is open-drain with V/OCD_L ≤ 0.3V when pulled low, ensuring clean recognition by 3.3V microcontrollers. An external pull-up to 3.3V (not VCC) is required if interfacing with 3.3V logic, maintaining compatibility across mixed-voltage systems.

What PCB layout practices maximize magnetic immunity?

Route IP+ and IP– traces symmetrically and in parallel, minimize loop area between them, and keep sensitive analog traces (VOUT, GND) >5mm from high-di/dt paths. Avoid placing ferrite beads or inductors within 10mm of the sensor body to prevent field coupling into the differential Hall array.

MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
12-PowerWFQFN
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
For Measuring:
AC/DC
Sensor Type:
Hall Effect
Current - Sensing:
5A
Number of Channels:
1
Output:
Analog Voltage
Sensitivity:
400mV/A
Frequency:
120kHz
Linearity:
±0.5%
Accuracy:
±2.5%
Voltage - Supply:
4.5V ~ 5.5V
Response Time:
4µs
Current - Supply (Max):
12mA
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Polarization:
Unidirectional
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount, Wettable Flank
Supplier Device Package:
12-TQFN (3x3)

MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P reliable?

The price and inventory of MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P?

MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P?

For technical support, including MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P?

All MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

MCS1823GQTE-505UAN-P Tags

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