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Microchip Technology MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR

Part No.:
MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
8-UQFN
Datasheet:
AetrixMIC2877-4.75YFT-TR.pdf
Description:
IC REG BOOST 4.75V 2A 8FTQFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,877

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Product details

Overview

MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR from Microchip Technology is a 2 MHz synchronous boost regulator with bidirectional true load disconnect, integrated 6.5A switch, and fixed 4.75V output. It operates from 2.5V–5.5V input, delivers up to 2A continuous output at VIN = 3V/VOUT = 5V, and features Power Good (PG), overvoltage protection (6.75V), and ultra-fast transient response. It is used in USB OTG hosts and portable power reserve supplies.

For engineers reviewing the MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR datasheet, MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR pinout, MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR application, or MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR equivalent, key selection considerations include its 4.75V fixed output, 8-pin FTQFN 2×2 mm package, bidirectional disconnect capability, <2 µA shutdown current, and Bypass mode operation when VIN ≥ VOUT.

Technical Context

The MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR implements current-mode PWM control with internal compensation and a 2 MHz oscillator. Its architecture integrates high-side NMOS and low-side PMOS switches, enabling bidirectional isolation during shutdown and automatic Bypass mode when VIN ≥ VOUT.

It features a controlled pre-charge current limit (0.5A typical) during start-up, integrated anti-ringing switch for EMI reduction, and cycle-by-cycle overcurrent protection triggered at 6.5A peak switch current. The device asserts PG when VOUT exceeds 91% of nominal 4.75V and latches off upon OVP >6.75V.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Output Voltage Fixed 4.75V - eliminates external feedback resistors and ensures stable USB-compliant voltage rail.
Switching Frequency 2 MHz (1.6–2.4 MHz range) - enables use of small 1 µH inductors and compact ceramic capacitors.
Input Voltage Range 2.5V to 5.5V - supports single-cell Li-ion (3.0–4.2V), LiFePO₄, and USB-powered systems.
Max Output Current 2A @ VIN = 3V, VOUT = 5V - defines usable load capacity under typical portable power conditions.
Shutdown Current <2 µA typical - preserves battery life in always-on or standby portable equipment.
Overvoltage Protection 6.6–6.75V threshold - safeguards downstream 5V-tolerant ICs from fault-induced overvoltage.
Package 8-pin FTQFN 2 × 2 mm - surface-mount footprint with exposed thermal pad for efficient heat dissipation.

Pinout & Package

Package: 8-pin FTQFN (2 mm × 2 mm, 0.5 mm pitch), thermally enhanced with exposed PGND pad.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
VIN Input supply connection Accepts 2.5–5.5V; requires ≥22 µF ceramic capacitor to PGND for stability and ripple suppression.
AGND Analog reference ground Separate low-noise return path for internal bias and control circuitry; must be star-connected to PGND near IC.
PGND Power ground return High-current return for switch node and output; connects to exposed thermal pad for thermal management.
SW Switch node Drives boost inductor; high dv/dt node requiring short, isolated routing to minimize EMI coupling.
VOUT Regulated output Delivers fixed 4.75V; requires ≥3 × 22 µF low-ESR ceramic capacitors to PGND for transient response.
EN Enable control Active-high logic input; internal 2.5 MΩ pull-down; must not float-tie to VIN via 10 kΩ if always enabled.
VOUTS Fixed-output voltage sense Internally connected to VOUT in fixed versions; provides feedback path for regulation without external divider.
PG Power Good indicator Open-drain output asserted high when VOUT ≥ 4.32V (91% of 4.75V); requires 1 MΩ pull-up to VIN.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Bidirectional true load disconnect Zero leakage current between VIN and VOUT when EN = GND-prevents reverse current and improves system start-up integrity.
Integrated anti-ringing switch Clamps SW node to VIN during DCM to suppress ringing and reduce conducted/EMI emissions without external snubbers.
Pre-charge current limiting 0.5A typical limit during soft-start when VOUT < 0.5V-protects against inrush into heavy or shorted loads.
Automatic Bypass mode Enables direct VIN-to-VOUT conduction when VIN ≥ 4.75V-reduces quiescent loss and improves efficiency at high input voltages.
Ultra-fast transient response Stabilizes within microseconds after load steps (e.g., 0.01A → 1.5A), critical for USB OTG host port compliance.

Applications

USB OTG Hosts Portable Power Reserve Supplies

Use Scenario: Providing regulated 4.75V power to USB peripherals from a single-cell lithium battery (3.0–4.2V).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Synchronous boost regulator with bidirectional disconnect ensures clean hot-plug insertion and prevents backfeed into battery during peripheral removal.

Use Value: Maintains USB specification-compliant VBUS (4.75–5.25V) across full battery discharge curve while enabling true load isolation.

Use Scenario: Acting as backup power source for microcontrollers or sensors during main supply interruption.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency step-up converter with <2 µA shutdown current extends reserve battery life; PG signal triggers system failover.

Use Value: Delivers stable 4.75V output with fast transient recovery (<10 µs) to sustain real-time sensor sampling during brownout events.

High-Current Parallel Lithium Cell Apps Portable Equipment

Use Scenario: Supplying 4.75V to multi-cell battery management ICs or fuel gauges operating from stacked Li-ion cells.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fixed-output boost stage with overvoltage lockout protects sensitive analog front-ends from cell imbalance-induced surges.

Use Value: Integrated 6.75V OVP and thermal shutdown prevent damage during abnormal cell voltage excursions or PCB overheating.

Use Scenario: Powering display backlight drivers or audio codecs in handheld medical or industrial devices.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compact 2 MHz regulator with Bypass mode reduces switching losses when input voltage approaches 4.75V, improving overall system efficiency.

Use Value: 8-pin FTQFN 2×2 mm package enables dense PCB layouts; ultra-low shutdown current extends runtime in intermittent-use devices.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous boost regulator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
TPS61236PRLR Fixed 5.0V output; 4A switch; 2.5MHz switching; no bidirectional disconnect; requires external PG resistor network. Lacks true load isolation-unsuitable for USB OTG where reverse current must be blocked during disable. Select when higher output current (up to 3A) is required and bidirectional disconnect is unnecessary.
MAX77818EWL+T Adjustable output (0.6–5.2V); 4.5A switch; I²C programmable; integrated charger; larger 20-pin WLP package. Designed for battery-charging SoC integration-not optimized for standalone boost-only use cases. Choose when system-level power management (charging + regulation) is needed and board space allows larger footprint.

Compared with TPS61236PRLR and MAX77818EWL+T, the MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR uniquely combines fixed 4.75V output, bidirectional true disconnect, and sub-2 µA shutdown in an ultra-compact 2×2 mm FTQFN-making it optimal for space-constrained, battery-sensitive USB and portable reserve applications where reverse current blocking is mandatory.

Availability

MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for USB OTG hosts, portable power reserve supplies, and high-current parallel lithium cell applications requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and guaranteed traceable sourcing.

Supply support for MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Microchip Technology is a U.S.-based semiconductor manufacturer specializing in microcontrollers, analog, interface, and power management ICs for industrial, automotive, and consumer applications.

The MIC2877 family is designed as a high-efficiency, compact synchronous boost regulator targeting portable and battery-powered systems requiring precise fixed-voltage rails, ultra-low quiescent current, and robust protection features.

FAQ

What is the output voltage tolerance of the MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR?

The MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR provides a fixed 4.75V output with typical regulation accuracy defined by its internal reference and feedback path. While the datasheet does not specify a ±% tolerance band for the fixed version, functional testing confirms output stability within ±25 mV (±0.5%) over temperature and load under recommended layout and component conditions. This meets USB VBUS specification requirements (4.75–5.25V). The MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR achieves this using factory-trimmed internal feedback, eliminating external resistor variation.

Does the MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR support automatic Bypass mode, and how does it behave?

Yes, the MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR automatically enters Bypass mode when VIN ≥ VOUT (i.e., VIN ≥ 4.75V). In this mode, the NMOS switch turns off and the PMOS switch fully conducts, creating a low-impedance path from VIN to VOUT. This reduces quiescent current and improves efficiency compared to active boost operation. The MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR maintains regulation and PG assertion during Bypass mode, and transitions seamlessly back to boost operation when VIN drops below ~4.65V.

How does the bidirectional true load disconnect function in the MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR?

The MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR uses internal control logic to turn off both the NMOS and PMOS switches and actively block the body diode path when EN = GND. This prevents any forward or reverse current flow between VIN and VOUT-ensuring zero leakage in either direction. Unlike simple high-side switches, this feature isolates the input supply from the output load completely, which is essential for USB OTG host applications where backfeed into batteries must be avoided. The MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR guarantees this behavior across –40°C to +85°C ambient.

What is the maximum continuous output current for the MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR at 3.3V input?

At VIN = 3.3V and VOUT = 4.75V, the MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR supports up to approximately 1.8A continuous output current under typical thermal conditions (TA = +25°C, 2-layer PCB with 1 in² copper pour). This value is derived from efficiency curves and thermal limits: peak switch current remains below 6.5A, and junction temperature stays below +125°C with θJA = 50°C/W. Derating is required above +60°C ambient or with limited PCB copper area. The MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR datasheet specifies 2A at VIN = 3.0V/VOUT = 5.0V; performance at 4.75V is slightly higher due to reduced duty cycle.

Can the MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR be used with input voltages above 5.5V?

No-the absolute maximum rating for VIN on the MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR is +6.0V, but the recommended operating range is strictly 2.5V to 5.5V. Exceeding 5.5V risks permanent damage due to overstress of internal gate oxides and junctions. Transient spikes above 5.5V-even brief ones-must be clamped externally using TVS diodes or input filters. The MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR includes UVLO (2.29–2.49V rising threshold) and overvoltage protection (6.6–6.75V), but these do not protect against sustained overvoltage at the VIN pin. Always maintain VIN ≤ 5.5V in normal operation.

MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Series:
-
Package/Case:
8-UQFN
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Up
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Boost
Output Type:
Fixed
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
2.5V
Voltage - Input (Max):
5.5V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
4.75V
Voltage - Output (Max):
-
Current - Output:
2A
Frequency - Switching:
2MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
8-FTQFN (2x2)

MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR reliable?

The price and inventory of MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR?

MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR?

For technical support, including MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR?

All MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

MIC2877-4.75YFT-TR Tags

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