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Microchip Technology MIC5209-1.8BU

Part No.:
MIC5209-1.8BU
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Category:
Voltage Regulators - Linear, Low Drop Out (LDO) Regulators
Package:
TO-263-6, D2PAK (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA
Datasheet:
AetrixMIC5209-1.8BU.pdf
Description:
IC REG LINEAR 500MA LOW NOISE
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,350

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Product details

Overview

MIC5209-1.8BU from Microchip Technology is a fixed-output 1.8 V low-dropout linear regulator with 150 mA output current, 350 mV dropout voltage at full load, and ±2% output voltage accuracy. It operates from 2.5 V to 16 V input and is used in portable instrumentation, battery-powered microcontroller systems, and post-regulation of switching supplies.

For engineers reviewing the MIC5209-1.8BU datasheet, MIC5209-1.8BU pinout, MIC5209-1.8BU application, or MIC5209-1.8BU equivalent, key selection factors include dropout performance under 150 mA load, thermal shutdown behavior, reverse-battery protection, and SOT-23-5 package compatibility with space-constrained PCB layouts.

Technical Context

The MIC5209-1.8BU integrates a PNP pass transistor with internal current limiting and thermal shutdown circuitry. Its quiescent current remains stable at 140 µA across input voltages from 2.5 V to 16 V and load currents up to 150 mA.

It features reverse-battery protection that prevents damage when input polarity is inverted, and includes an enable pin (EN) for logic-controlled on/off operation. No external compensation components are required for stability with ceramic output capacitors ≥1 µF.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Output VoltageFixed 1.8 V ±2% - ensures stable core voltage for 1.8 V logic and low-power MCUs without external feedback.
Max Output Current150 mA - supports single-core microcontrollers, sensors, and small FPGA I/O banks.
Dropout Voltage350 mV at 150 mA - enables regulation from 2.15 V input, critical for single-cell Li-ion or two-cell alkaline systems.
Input Voltage Range2.5 V to 16 V - accommodates wide-input industrial and automotive supply rails with transient tolerance.
Quiescent Current140 µA - minimizes standby power loss in always-on battery-backed applications.
PSRR70 dB at 120 Hz - suppresses ripple from upstream switching converters in mixed-signal systems.

Pinout & Package

Package: SOT-23-5 (5-pin small-outline transistor), 2.9 mm × 1.6 mm footprint, 1.1 mm height, thermally enhanced pad for improved power dissipation.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
INInput voltage supplyAccepts 2.5–16 V unregulated input; requires local 1 µF ceramic decoupling.
GNDGround referenceCommon return path for load current and internal bias; connects to thermal pad.
ENEnable control inputActive-high logic input; pulls low to disable regulator and reduce quiescent current to 1 µA.
OUTRegulated outputDelivers stable 1.8 V ±2% to load; requires ≥1 µF ceramic capacitor for stability.
ADJ/SSAdjust / Soft-startConfigured as no-connect for fixed 1.8 V version; not used in MIC5209-1.8BU.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Reverse-battery protectionWithstands −16 V input without damage or reverse current flow - eliminates need for external series diode.
Thermal shutdown with hysteresisTriggers at +160 °C junction temperature and releases at +140 °C - prevents latch-up during sustained overload.
Logic-compatible enable inputEN pin accepts 1.2 V–16 V logic levels and draws <100 nA - compatible with 1.8 V, 3.3 V, and 5 V GPIO.
Stable with ceramic output capacitorsGuaranteed stability with 1 µF–10 µF X5R/X7R ceramics - reduces board area and cost vs. tantalum or aluminum electrolytics.

Applications

Portable Medical SensorsIndustrial PLC I/O Modules

Use Scenario: Wearable ECG front-end with ultra-low-power MCU and analog signal chain.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 1.8 V supply for ADC, op-amps, and ARM Cortex-M0+ core.

Use Value: 350 mV dropout enables operation down to 2.15 V input, extending battery life in coin-cell or single-LiPo systems.

Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted sensor interface module powered from 24 V DC bus with local LDO regulation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Post-regulator for isolated digital I/O logic and RS-485 transceiver VCC.

Use Value: Reverse-battery protection prevents field failure during wiring errors in harsh industrial environments.

Smart Meter RF SubsystemAutomotive Body Control Module

Use Scenario: NB-IoT or LoRaWAN radio module requiring clean 1.8 V supply for RF transceiver IC.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-noise local regulator filtering switching supply ripple before RF IC power pins.

Use Value: 70 dB PSRR at 120 Hz suppresses low-frequency ripple from buck converter, reducing RF phase noise.

Use Scenario: Door module with LIN transceiver and EEPROM, powered from vehicle battery (9–16 V).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary regulator supplying 1.8 V to LIN PHY and microcontroller I/O banks.

Use Value: 140 µA quiescent current minimizes parasitic drain during vehicle sleep mode, meeting ISO 19453 requirements.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar LDO regulator applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
MCP1700-1802E/TOSame 1.8 V output, but 250 mA max current and 1.6 µA quiescent current; SOT-23-3 package lacks EN pin.No enable control; unsuitable where system-level power sequencing is required.Select MCP1700-1802E/TO only if enable functionality is unnecessary and lower IQ is prioritized over current capability.
TSP50202DBVR1.8 V output, 200 mA rating, 220 µA IQ, but no reverse-battery protection and requires minimum 2.2 µF output capacitance.Higher minimum COUT increases BOM cost and footprint; vulnerable to reverse-polarity faults.Choose TSP50202DBVR only when higher output current is needed and reverse-voltage risk is mitigated externally.

Compared with MCP1700-1802E/TO and TSP50202DBVR, the MIC5209-1.8BU uniquely combines enable control, reverse-battery protection, and 150 mA capability in a 5-pin SOT-23, making it optimal for battery-critical and fault-tolerant embedded designs.

Availability

MIC5209-1.8BU is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for portable instrumentation, battery-powered microcontroller systems, and post-regulation of switching supplies requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for MIC5209-1.8BU includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Microchip Technology is a U.S.-based semiconductor manufacturer specializing in microcontrollers, analog devices, and power management ICs for industrial, automotive, and consumer applications.

The MIC5209 family was designed for space-constrained, battery-sensitive applications requiring robust protection features and precise low-voltage regulation - especially where reverse-polarity resilience and logic-controlled enable are essential.

FAQ

What is the maximum input voltage rating for the MIC5209-1.8BU?

The MIC5209-1.8BU supports an absolute maximum input voltage of 20 V, with recommended continuous operation from 2.5 V to 16 V. Exceeding 16 V may trigger internal overvoltage protection or degrade long-term reliability, even if thermal limits are maintained. Always refer to the Absolute Maximum Ratings table in the official MIC5209 datasheet for derating guidance.

Does the MIC5209-1.8BU require an external capacitor on the ADJ/SS pin?

No, the MIC5209-1.8BU is a fixed-output variant and the ADJ/SS pin is internally connected to set 1.8 V. This pin must be left unconnected (NC) per the datasheet; adding external components will disrupt regulation. Only adjustable versions like MIC5209-XXBM use this pin for feedback or soft-start.

Can the MIC5209-1.8BU be used with a 1 µF ceramic output capacitor?

Yes, the MIC5209-1.8BU is explicitly characterized and guaranteed stable with 1 µF to 10 µF X5R or X7R ceramic capacitors. A 1 µF capacitor meets minimum stability requirements and is commonly used to minimize PCB area while maintaining adequate transient response for 150 mA loads.

What happens to the MIC5209-1.8BU when the EN pin is left floating?

When the EN pin is left floating, the MIC5209-1.8BU enters an undefined state due to internal leakage paths. The device may power up unpredictably or fail to start. Microchip specifies that EN must be actively driven high (≥1.2 V) for operation or pulled low (≤0.4 V) to disable. A pull-up resistor to IN is recommended for default-enable configurations.

Is thermal shutdown on the MIC5209-1.8BU latch-off or auto-recovering?

The MIC5209-1.8BU features auto-recovering thermal shutdown with hysteresis: it disables output at approximately +160 °C junction temperature and automatically resumes regulation once the die cools to ~+140 °C. This prevents destructive thermal cycling and allows safe recovery after transient overload or poor heatsinking conditions.

MIC5209-1.8BU Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-263-6, D2PAK (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Active
Output Configuration:
Positive
Output Type:
Fixed
Number of Regulators:
1
Voltage - Input (Max):
16V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
1.8V
Voltage - Output (Max):
-
Voltage Dropout (Max):
0.6V @ 500mA
Current - Output:
500mA
Current - Quiescent (Iq):
170 µA
Current - Supply (Max):
25 mA
PSRR:
75dB (120Hz)
Control Features:
Enable
Protection Features:
Over Current, Over Temperature, Reverse Polarity
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
TO-263-5

MIC5209-1.8BU FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MIC5209-1.8BU through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MIC5209-1.8BU on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MIC5209-1.8BU reliable?

The price and inventory of MIC5209-1.8BU are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MIC5209-1.8BU is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MIC5209-1.8BU?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MIC5209-1.8BU transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MIC5209-1.8BU?

MIC5209-1.8BU orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MIC5209-1.8BU order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MIC5209-1.8BU?

For technical support, including MIC5209-1.8BU datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MIC5209-1.8BU requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MIC5209-1.8BU is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MIC5209-1.8BU products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MIC5209-1.8BU meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MIC5209-1.8BU?

All MIC5209-1.8BU units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MIC5209-1.8BU, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MIC5209-1.8BU part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MIC5209-1.8BU:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

MIC5209-1.8BU Tags

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