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onsemi MJ14002G

Part No.:
MJ14002G
Manufacturer:
onsemi
Category:
Single Bipolar Transistors
Package:
TO-204AE
Datasheet:
AetrixMJ14002G.pdf
Description:
TRANS NPN 80V 60A TO204
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:23

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Product details

Overview

MJ14002G from onsemi is an NPN high-current silicon power transistor in TO-3 metal package, rated for 80 VCEO, 60 A continuous collector current, 300 W power dissipation at TC = 25°C, with VCE(sat) ≤ 2.5 V at IC = 50 A and hFE = 15–100. It serves as a main switching or linear amplification device in high-power audio amplifiers, industrial motor drives, and DC-DC converter output stages.

For engineers reviewing the MJ14002G datasheet, pinout, applications, or equivalent options, key selection criteria include its 80 V blocking capability, thermal resistance of 0.584°C/W (junction-to-case), safe operating area up to 200°C junction temperature, and Pb-free TO-3 packaging suitable for high-reliability industrial power systems.

Technical Context

This NPN bipolar junction transistor operates in linear or saturated switching modes, with base-emitter forward bias enabling controlled collector current flow up to 60 A. Its rugged SOA supports pulsed operation under second-breakdown-limited conditions, validated per Figure 2 at TJ(pk) = 200°C.

Thermal design relies on direct case mounting to heatsinks, leveraging low RJC = 0.584°C/W and derating to 1.71 W/°C above 25°C. Electrical behavior is characterized at TC = 25°C, with hFE specified across three current points (25 A, 50 A, 60 A) and VCE(sat) tested at matched IB/IC ratios (e.g., IC/IB = 10).

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VCEO80 Vdc - maximum collector-emitter voltage before breakdown under open-base condition
IC Continuous60 Adc - sustained collector current without thermal runaway when properly heatsinked
PD @ TC = 25°C300 W - total power dissipation limit at case temperature of 25°C
VCE(sat) Max2.5 Vdc @ IC = 50 A, IB = 5 A - ensures low conduction loss in switching applications
hFE15–100 @ IC = 50 A, VCE = 3 V - enables predictable base drive sizing for high-current gain control
RJC0.584 °C/W - defines minimum thermal path resistance from junction to mounting surface
TJ Range−65°C to +200°C - supports operation in extreme ambient and transient thermal environments

Pinout & Package

Package: TO-204 (TO-3) metal can, case style 197A-05, with collector connected to the case. Mounting requires electrically insulated hardware if collector is not at ground potential.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Pin 1 (Base)Control input terminalReceives base current to modulate collector current; requires external current-limiting resistor in most driver circuits
Pin 2 (Emitter)Current return pathServes as common reference node for emitter-follower or grounded-emitter configurations
Case (Collector)Main power output terminalElectrically connected to collector; must be isolated from heatsink unless system ground is tied to collector

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
High-current capability60 A continuous rating enables single-device use in 1–2 kW power stages without paralleling
Low saturation voltageVCE(sat) ≤ 2.5 V at 50 A reduces conduction losses and heat generation in switching mode
Rugged safe operating areaSOA validated to 200°C peak junction temperature supports pulse loads in motor control and welding
Pb-free TO-3 packageRoHS-compliant construction with no lead content, meeting global environmental compliance requirements
High-temperature operationRated up to +200°C junction temperature allows deployment in engine compartments and industrial enclosures

Applications

High-Power Audio AmplifiersIndustrial DC Motor Drives

Use Scenario: Output stage of 500–1000 W Class AB or Class G audio amplifiers driving low-impedance speaker loads.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: NPN power switch in complementary pair with PNP MJ14003G, handling positive half-cycle current delivery.

Use Value: Low VCE(sat) minimizes crossover distortion and thermal drift, while 60 A rating supports dynamic bass transients into 2–4 Ω loads.

Use Scenario: H-bridge or half-bridge output stage controlling brushed DC motors in CNC machines or conveyor systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side or low-side switching element managing bidirectional current up to 60 A during acceleration/deceleration.

Use Value: Robust SOA and 80 V rating tolerate back-EMF spikes during commutation, reducing need for snubbers or clamping diodes.

Switch-Mode Power Supply OutputsWelding Equipment Inverters

Use Scenario: Primary-side switching transistor in high-current forward or push-pull DC-DC converters for telecom or server power.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main power switch conducting high-duty-cycle pulses at 20–100 kHz, dissipating up to 300 W intermittently.

Use Value: 0.584°C/W RJC enables efficient thermal coupling to heatsinks, maintaining TJ < 150°C under full load with forced air cooling.

Use Scenario: Inverter leg in IGBT-gated or transistor-based arc-welding power supplies delivering 30–60 A at 30–50 V.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Linear or quasi-saturated regulator controlling weld current magnitude and ramp profiles.

Use Value: Wide TJ range (−65°C to +200°C) accommodates repeated thermal cycling and ambient temperatures exceeding 70°C in enclosed weld cabinets.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar NPN high-current power transistor applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
2N6277Same TO-3 package, lower VCEO = 60 V, IC = 40 A, PD = 200 WLimited to ≤60 V systems; unsuitable for 80 V bus designs or high-back-EMF motor drivesSelect only when voltage stress remains below 50 V and thermal margin exceeds 30%.
MJ15003Higher VCEO = 120 V, same IC = 60 A, PD = 250 W, RJC = 0.6°C/WBetter voltage headroom but reduced power dissipation and slightly higher thermal resistancePrefer for 100 V+ systems where MJ14002G's 80 V rating is marginal.

Compared with MJ14002G, 2N6277 offers lower cost but sacrifices 20 V blocking and 10 A current capacity, while MJ15003 trades 50 W dissipation for 40 V extra voltage margin-making MJ14002G optimal for 72–80 V industrial power rails requiring maximum thermal efficiency.

Availability

MJ14002G is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for high-power audio amplifiers, industrial DC motor drives, and switch-mode power supply outputs requiring stable component supply across extended production lifecycles.

Supply support for MJ14002G includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

onsemi (formerly ON Semiconductor) is a global semiconductor supplier specializing in energy-efficient power, analog, sensor, and connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, cloud, and consumer markets.

The MJ14002G belongs to onsemi's high-current complementary power transistor family, designed specifically for ruggedized linear and switching applications demanding >50 A current, >80 V blocking, and operation beyond 150°C junction temperature.

FAQ

What is the maximum junction temperature rating for the MJ14002G?

The MJ14002G has an operating junction temperature range of −65°C to +200°C, with safe operating area curves validated at TJ(pk) = 200°C. This allows reliable use in high-ambient environments such as engine bays or sealed industrial enclosures, provided thermal design maintains average TJ within limits using the specified RJC = 0.584°C/W and derating curve.

Is the MJ14002G pin-compatible with the MJ14001G or MJ14003G?

No-the MJ14002G is an NPN transistor, while MJ14001G and MJ14003G are PNP devices. Though all share identical TO-3 package pinout (Base, Emitter, Collector-case), their polarity prevents direct substitution without circuit redesign. Complementary operation requires pairing MJ14002G (NPN) with MJ14003G (PNP) in push-pull or Class AB amplifier outputs.

Does the MJ14002G require a heatsink, and what thermal interface is recommended?

Yes-the MJ14002G must be mounted to a heatsink capable of dissipating up to 300 W at TC = 25°C. Use thermally conductive insulating pads or mica washers with silicone grease when electrical isolation is needed, as the collector is internally connected to the TO-3 case. Thermal resistance from junction to ambient depends entirely on heatsink design and airflow; RJC = 0.584°C/W is fixed, but RCA must be calculated separately.

What is the typical DC current gain (hFE) of the MJ14002G at 60 A collector current?

Per the datasheet's ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS table, the MJ14002G exhibits hFE ≥ 5.0 and ≤ 100 at IC = 60 A, VCE = 3.0 V. Figure 3 shows typical hFE ≈ 12–18 at this condition, confirming usable gain even at full-rated current-enabling simplified base drive design without excessive parallel transistor staging.

Can the MJ14002G be used in avalanche mode for inductive load switching?

No-the MJ14002G is not rated or characterized for repetitive avalanche operation. Its VCEO(sus) = 80 V is a sustaining voltage under specified test conditions, not an avalanche energy rating. For inductive switching, external clamping (e.g., TVS diodes or RCD snubbers) is required to limit VCE to ≤80 V and prevent secondary breakdown during turn-off.

MJ14002G Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
onsemi
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-204AE
Packaging:
Tray
Product Status:
Active
Transistor Type:
NPN
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
60 A
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
80 V
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
3V @ 12A, 60A
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
1mA
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
15 @ 50A, 3V
Power - Max:
300 W
Frequency - Transition:
-
Operating Temperature:
-65°C ~ 200°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
TO-204 (TO-3)

MJ14002G FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MJ14002G through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MJ14002G on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MJ14002G reliable?

The price and inventory of MJ14002G are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MJ14002G is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MJ14002G?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MJ14002G transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MJ14002G?

MJ14002G orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MJ14002G order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MJ14002G?

For technical support, including MJ14002G datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MJ14002G requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MJ14002G is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MJ14002G products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MJ14002G meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MJ14002G?

All MJ14002G units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MJ14002G, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MJ14002G part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MJ14002G:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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