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onsemi MJD253-001
- Part No.:
- MJD253-001
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
- Category:
- Single Bipolar Transistors
- Package:
- TO-251-3 Short Leads, IPAK, TO-251AA
- Datasheet:
-
MJD253-001.pdf
- Description:
- TRANS PNP 100V 4A IPAK
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:9,677
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Product details
Overview
MJD253-001 from onsemi is a PNP silicon power transistor in DPAK-3 surface-mount package, rated for 100 V VCEO, 4.0 A continuous collector current, and 12.5 W power dissipation at TC = 25 °C. It delivers high DC current gain (hFE = 40–180 at IC = 200 mA), low VCE(sat) (0.3–0.6 V), and 40 MHz fT, designed specifically for low-voltage, low-power audio amplifier stages.
For engineers reviewing the MJD253-001 datasheet, pinout, applications, or equivalent options, this part serves as a complementary PNP counterpart to the NPN MJD243 in Class AB push-pull output stages, requiring verification of base drive capability, thermal derating above 25 °C, and safe operating area compliance under pulsed load conditions.
Technical Context
The MJD253-001 employs annular construction to minimize leakage and supports high-current linear operation with VEB = 7.0 V maximum and IC = 8.0 A peak capability. Its thermal resistance RJC = 10 °C/W enables efficient heat transfer to the PCB copper pad when mounted per FR-4 75 mm², 2 oz. Cu layout.
Electrical behavior is characterized by strong temperature stability: VBE(on) ≤ 1.5 V at IC = 500 mA, VBE(sat) ≤ 1.8 V at IC = 2.0 A, and hFE ≥ 15 even at IC = 1.0 A - enabling predictable biasing in discrete amplifier designs without active compensation.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCEO | 100 V - supports rail voltages up to ±48 V in dual-supply audio amplifiers without breakdown risk |
| IC (continuous) | 4.0 A - sufficient for >10 W Class AB output stages into 8 Ω loads with headroom |
| PD @ TC = 25 °C | 12.5 W - requires minimum 75 mm² copper pour (2 oz.) for full-rated conduction |
| hFE | 40–180 @ IC = 200 mA - enables stable DC bias design with minimal emitter degeneration |
| VCE(sat) | 0.3–0.6 V @ IC/IB = 10 - reduces conduction loss and improves efficiency in saturated-switch applications |
| fT | 40 MHz - ensures adequate gain margin for audio bandwidth (20 Hz–20 kHz) with phase stability |
| RJC | 10 °C/W - defines junction-to-case thermal path; mandates direct thermal contact to PCB copper for reliability |
Pinout & Package
DPAK-3 (Case 369C), surface-mount plastic package with exposed drain pad (pin 2 & 4) for thermal conduction and mechanical anchoring. Dimensions: 6.10 × 6.54 × 2.28 mm, pitch 2.29 mm.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Base | Control input requiring current-limited drive; typical IB ≤ 1.0 A max per datasheet rating |
| 2 | Collector | Main current sink terminal; electrically and thermally connected to exposed metal tab (shared with pin 4) |
| 3 | Emitter | Current source reference node; tied to negative rail in PNP common-emitter configurations |
| 4 | Collector | Second collector connection - parallel path for current and thermal conduction; must be soldered to PCB copper |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| High DC current gain | hFE ≥ 40 at IC = 200 mA enables simple resistor-biased amplifier topologies without feedback stabilization |
| Low VCE(sat) | 0.3 V min at IC = 500 mA / IB = 50 mA reduces voltage drop and self-heating in linear output stages |
| Annular construction | Minimizes ICBO ≤ 100 nA at 100 V and TJ = 25 °C - critical for low-noise, high-impedance bias networks |
| AEC-Q101 qualified option | NJV prefix variants meet automotive stress testing requirements including temperature cycling and HTRB |
| Pb-free, RoHS-compliant | Meets UL 94 V-0 flammability rating at 0.125 in thickness - suitable for industrial and consumer safety-critical assemblies |
Applications
| Audio Power Amplifier Output Stage | DC Motor Driver Half-Bridge |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Complementary Class AB push-pull output stage in 10–25 W stereo amplifiers using ±24 V rails. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: PNP switching/linear control element paired with NPN MJD243; handles negative half-cycle current delivery. Use Value: Low VCE(sat) minimizes crossover distortion and thermal drift, while 40 MHz fT preserves transient response fidelity across audio band. |
Use Scenario: High-side switch in brushed DC motor driver for robotics or actuator control (12–24 V, <5 A). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: PNP power switch controlling motor supply rail; driven by level-shifted microcontroller output. Use Value: 100 V VCEO provides surge margin against inductive kickback; 8 A ICM accommodates startup current peaks. |
| Voltage Regulator Pass Element | Linear Power Supply Series Pass Transistor |
Use Scenario: Adjustable positive LDO pre-regulator in lab-grade bench supplies with 0–30 V output. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: PNP series pass transistor controlled by error amplifier; dissipates up to 10 W continuously. Use Value: 12.5 W PD at TC = 25 °C and RJC = 10 °C/W allow stable operation with modest heatsinking on 2 oz. copper. |
Use Scenario: Main series pass device in fixed-output 5 V/3 A linear regulator for analog sensor subsystems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: PNP current source delivering regulated output; biased via constant-current mirror. Use Value: High hFE (≥15 at IC = 1 A) simplifies base drive design and improves load regulation accuracy. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar PNP power transistor applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MJD253T4G | Same die, identical electrical specs; differs only in tape-and-reel packaging (2500 pcs/reel vs. rail-packaged MJD253-001) | No functional difference; selected for automated SMT assembly rather than manual or prototyping use | Choose MJD253T4G for volume production; MJD253-001 for evaluation or low-volume builds |
| BD240C | Lower VCEO (80 V), lower fT (3 MHz), TO-126 package - no exposed thermal pad, higher RJA | Suitable for lower-voltage (<24 V) audio or switching apps where thermal performance is less critical | Use BD240C only if board space allows TO-126 and thermal budget permits higher junction rise |
Compared with MJD253-001, MJD253T4G offers identical performance in automated manufacturing contexts, while BD240C trades voltage headroom and RF capability for legacy through-hole compatibility and lower cost - making MJD253-001 optimal for modern SMT-based 100 V-class linear and switching designs requiring thermal efficiency.
Availability
MJD253-001 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for audio amplifier output stages, DC motor drivers, and linear voltage regulator pass elements requiring stable component supply, long-term manufacturability, and Pb-free compliance.
Supply support for MJD253-001 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
onsemi (formerly ON Semiconductor) is a global semiconductor supplier specializing in energy-efficient power, analog, sensor, and connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, and cloud infrastructure markets.
The MJD253-001 belongs to onsemi's complementary plastic power transistor family, engineered for robust linear and switching operation in cost-sensitive, high-reliability audio and power conversion applications.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous collector current rating for the MJD253-001?
The MJD253-001 has a maximum continuous collector current (IC) rating of 4.0 A at case temperature TC = 25 °C. This rating assumes proper thermal management using a minimum 75 mm² copper area (2 oz.) on FR-4 PCB. Derating applies above 25 °C at 0.1 W/°C - meaning usable current drops to ~3.0 A at TC = 55 °C. Peak current capability reaches 8.0 A for short pulses.
Does the MJD253-001 support automotive-grade qualification?
The MJD253-001 itself is not automotive-qualified, but onsemi offers the NJVMJD253T4G variant with NJV prefix - fully AEC-Q101 qualified and PPAP capable. That version undergoes additional stress testing including temperature cycling, HTRB, and ESD validation per automotive standards. For non-automotive industrial or consumer use, the standard MJD253-001 meets all electrical and reliability specifications outlined in the datasheet.
What is the pin configuration and thermal pad connection for the MJD253-001?
The MJD253-001 uses DPAK-3 (Case 369C) packaging with four terminals: Pin 1 = Base, Pin 2 = Collector, Pin 3 = Emitter, Pin 4 = Collector. Pins 2 and 4 are internally connected and form an exposed metal thermal pad that must be soldered directly to a large copper pour for effective heat dissipation. The datasheet specifies RJC = 10 °C/W, confirming this pad is the primary thermal path.
How does the MJD253-001 compare to the NPN MJD243 in complementary amplifier designs?
The MJD253-001 is the designated PNP complement to the NPN MJD243, sharing identical voltage (100 V), current (4.0 A), power (12.5 W), and package (DPAK-3) ratings. Their hFE curves and saturation characteristics are balanced to ensure symmetrical conduction in Class AB output stages. Both exhibit matched fT (40 MHz) and thermal resistance, enabling consistent slew rate and thermal tracking - critical for low-distortion audio amplification using the MJD253-001 and MJD243 together.
Is the MJD253-001 RoHS compliant and halogen-free?
Yes, the MJD253-001 is fully RoHS compliant, Pb-free, and halogen-free/BFR-free per onsemi's environmental policy. The "G" suffix in related part numbers (e.g., MJD253T4G) explicitly denotes Pb-free packaging. The epoxy compound meets UL 94 V-0 flammability rating at 0.125 inch thickness, supporting safety certification in end equipment.
MJD253-001 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-251-3 Short Leads, IPAK, TO-251AA
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Transistor Type:
- PNP
- Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
- 4 A
- Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
- 100 V
- Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
- 600mV @ 100mA, 1A
- Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
- 100nA (ICBO)
- DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
- 40 @ 200mA, 1V
- Power - Max:
- 1.4 W
- Frequency - Transition:
- 40MHz
- Operating Temperature:
- -65°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- IPAK
MJD253-001 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MJD253-001 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MJD253-001 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MJD253-001 reliable?
The price and inventory of MJD253-001 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MJD253-001 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MJD253-001?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MJD253-001 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MJD253-001?
MJD253-001 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MJD253-001 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MJD253-001?
For technical support, including MJD253-001 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MJD253-001 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MJD253-001 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MJD253-001 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MJD253-001 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MJD253-001?
All MJD253-001 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MJD253-001, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MJD253-001 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MJD253-001:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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