NXP Semiconductors MK51DX128CLH7
- Part No.:
- MK51DX128CLH7
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 64-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
MK51DX128CLH7.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 32BIT 128KB FLASH 64LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:800
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Product details
Overview
MK51DX128CLH7 from NXP Semiconductors (formerly Freescale) is a Kinetis K51-series ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller with DSP extension, 128 KB flash, 64 LQFP-10×10 mm package, operating at up to 72 MHz, supporting USB On-The-Go, dual 16-bit SAR ADCs with PGA, and real-time clock - deployed in industrial HMI, portable medical sensors, and low-power metering systems.
For engineers reviewing the MK51DX128CLH7 datasheet, MK51DX128CLH7 pinout, MK51DX128CLH7 application, or MK51DX128CLH7 equivalent, key selection considerations include its -40°C to +85°C temperature grade, 1.71–3.6 V supply range, integrated LCD controller (36×8 or 40×4), TSI touch interface, and hardware CRC module for firmware integrity verification.
Technical Context
The MK51DX128CLH7 implements a 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4 core with DSP instructions and no FPU, paired with a multi-purpose clock generator supporting 3–32 MHz crystal and 32 kHz RTC oscillator inputs. Its memory subsystem includes 128 KB on-chip flash with FlexMemory capability and 16 KB SRAM.
Peripherals are managed via a 16-channel DMA controller with 63 request sources, enabling concurrent operation of USB OTG, three UARTs, two I²C modules, SPI, I²S, and eight-channel PWM timer - all coordinated under multiple low-power modes including VLLS1–VLLS3 and VLPR with sub-μA stop-mode current.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| CPU Core | ARM Cortex-M4 with DSP extension, no FPU - enables deterministic signal processing in sensor fusion and motor control without floating-point overhead |
| Max Clock Frequency | 72 MHz - supports real-time USB full-speed communication and high-resolution ADC sampling at 1 MSPS per channel |
| Flash / RAM | 128 KB flash + FlexMemory option / 16 KB SRAM - sufficient for secure bootloader, OTA update partitioning, and real-time data buffering |
| ADC | Dual 16-bit SAR ADCs, each with integrated PGA (up to ×64 gain) - allows direct connection to low-level transducer outputs without external amplification |
| USB Interface | Full-/low-speed USB On-The-Go with on-chip transceiver - eliminates need for external PHY and supports host/peripheral role switching in field-deployable devices |
| Operating Voltage | 1.71–3.6 V - compatible with single-cell Li-ion, 3.3 V rail, or energy-harvesting power supplies |
| Temperature Range | -40°C to +85°C - qualified for industrial ambient environments without derating |
| Low-Power Stop Current | 1.47 μA (VLLS1) at 3.0 V - enables multi-year battery life in always-on sensing applications with periodic wake-up |
Pinout & Package
Package: 64-pin LQFP (10 mm × 10 mm, LH suffix), 0.5 mm pitch, exposed thermal pad. RoHS-compliant, moisture sensitivity level 3.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VDD, VDDA, VSS, VSSA | Power and ground rails | Separate analog/digital supplies reduce noise coupling; VDDA must track VDD within ±0.1 V for ADC/DAC accuracy |
| EXTAL/XTAL, RTC_EXTAL/RTC_XTAL | Primary and RTC crystal oscillator inputs | Supports 3–32 MHz main clock and independent 32.768 kHz RTC crystal - enables precise timekeeping during deep-sleep modes |
| USB_DP/USB_DM | USB differential data lines | On-chip transceiver eliminates external PHY; requires 27 Ω series resistors and proper PCB impedance control (90 Ω differential) |
| TSI_CHx | Touch sensing input channels | Hardware-accelerated capacitive touch with low-power wakeup - supports up to 16 electrodes without external controllers |
| LCDxx | LCD segment/backplane drivers | Configurable for 36×8 or 40×4 multiplexing - drives segmented displays directly, reducing BOM count in portable instrumentation |
| ADC0_SEx / ADC1_SEx | Analog input channels | Dual independent ADCs with dedicated PGA per channel - enables simultaneous measurement of voltage and current with programmable gain |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Hardware CRC-32 engine | Offloads firmware image validation and packet checksum calculation from CPU - reduces boot time and improves communication reliability |
| Low-leakage wakeup unit | Enables selective peripheral wakeup from VLLS modes using GPIO, RTC alarm, or TSI events - avoids full-system wake for minor interrupts |
| Programmable gain amplifier (PGA) | Integrated into both ADCs with gains up to ×64 - eliminates discrete op-amp stages and associated layout complexity for microvolt-level signals |
| Segment LCD controller | Drives up to 288 segments (36×8) or 160 segments (40×4) - supports custom alphanumeric displays in battery-powered meters and diagnostic tools |
| Real-time clock with battery backup | Operates from VBAT pin with independent 32 kHz oscillator - maintains accurate time across power cycles and deep-sleep states |
| 128-bit unique chip ID | Factory-programmed serial number - enables secure device authentication and license binding in connected medical or industrial equipment |
Applications
| Industrial HMI Panel | Portable Medical Sensor |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Standalone panel with 4-line LCD, tactile buttons, and USB configuration port in factory-floor equipment monitoring. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main controller executing real-time UI logic, managing LCD refresh, reading GPIO inputs, and handling USB CDC commands. Use Value: Integrated LCD driver and USB OTG eliminate external display controller and PHY ICs; low-power stop modes extend runtime on 24 VDC backup supply. | Use Scenario: Handheld ECG front-end acquiring biopotential signals, performing baseline correction, and streaming data via USB to PC. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Signal acquisition processor with dual synchronized ADCs, PGA gain staging, and real-time digital filtering before USB transmission. Use Value: Dual 16-bit ADCs with ×64 PGA enable direct connection to electrode leads; hardware CRC ensures integrity of streamed waveform data. |
| Smart Energy Meter | Low-Power Environmental Logger |
Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted meter measuring voltage/current harmonics, logging data hourly, and reporting via USB or UART to gateway. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System-on-chip managing metrology ADCs (external), RTC timestamping, flash-based data storage, and communication interfaces. Use Value: 1.47 μA VLLS1 current enables >10-year battery life with monthly USB readout; hardware watchdog prevents lockup during long-term unattended operation. | Use Scenario: Field-deployed logger measuring temperature/humidity every 15 minutes, storing results in flash, and waking only to transmit via USB when retrieved. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Ultra-low-power data concentrator with RTC-triggered wake-up, ADC sampling, flash write, and USB enumeration. Use Value: VLLS3 mode draws just 1.9 μA at 3.0 V - extends CR2032 coin-cell lifetime beyond 5 years while maintaining accurate timekeeping. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| KL27Z128VLH7 | Cortex-M0+ core, 128 KB flash, same 64-LQFP package, but lacks USB OTG and LCD controller; lower max frequency (48 MHz) | Suitable for cost-sensitive, non-USB, non-display applications requiring basic connectivity and analog sensing | Select when USB/host capability and integrated LCD are unnecessary and lower power consumption in run mode is prioritized |
| MKE15Z128VLH7 | Cortex-M0+ core, 128 KB flash, same package, includes USB device-only (not OTG), no LCD controller, adds CAN FD interface | Better suited for automotive body electronics or industrial networks requiring CAN FD, where USB host functionality is not required | Choose when CAN FD bus integration is mandatory and USB OTG or LCD driving is not needed |
Compared with KL27Z128VLH7 and MKE15Z128VLH7, the MK51DX128CLH7 uniquely delivers USB On-The-Go plus integrated LCD and TSI - making it the only option among the three for portable HMI devices requiring both local display and host-mode USB configuration.
Availability
MK51DX128CLH7 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial HMI, portable medical sensors, and smart energy metering requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle support, and verified qualification across temperature and voltage extremes.
Supply support for MK51DX128CLH7 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors is a global semiconductor leader focused on secure connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT applications, with roots in Freescale's Kinetis MCU portfolio.
The MK51DX128CLH7 belongs to the Kinetis K51 family - designed specifically for cost-optimized, low-power human-machine interface and sensor-processing applications requiring integrated analog peripherals, USB flexibility, and robust industrial qualification.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the MK51DX128CLH7?
The MK51DX128CLH7 operates at a maximum system and core clock frequency of 72 MHz. This is achieved using the internal MCG clock generator in FEE mode with an external 3–32 MHz crystal. The 72 MHz rating applies across the full -40°C to +85°C ambient temperature range and 1.71–3.6 V supply voltage, as specified in the K51 Sub-Family Data Sheet Rev. 3.
Does the MK51DX128CLH7 support USB host functionality?
Yes, the MK51DX128CLH7 integrates a full-/low-speed USB On-The-Go (OTG) controller with an on-chip transceiver, enabling both host and device roles without external PHY components. The MK51DX128CLH7 supports USB CDC, HID, and MSC class drivers, and its OTG capability is validated per USB 2.0 specification in the official K51P64M72SF1 datasheet.
What analog peripherals are integrated into the MK51DX128CLH7?
The MK51DX128CLH7 integrates two independent 16-bit SAR ADCs, each with a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) up to ×64; a 12-bit DAC; two operational amplifiers; one transimpedance amplifier; three analog comparators (each with a 6-bit DAC and programmable reference); and a precision voltage reference. All are documented in Section 6.6 of the K51 Sub-Family Data Sheet.
What low-power modes does the MK51DX128CLH7 support, and what is its lowest current draw?
The MK51DX128CLH7 supports seven low-power modes, including VLLS1–VLLS3. Its lowest active-retention current is 1.47 μA in VLLS1 mode at 3.0 V and -40°C to +25°C ambient, with RTC and selected wakeup sources enabled. This value is measured and guaranteed per Table 6 in the K51P64M72SF1 datasheet Rev. 3.
Is the MK51DX128CLH7 pin-compatible with other Kinetis K51 variants?
No, the MK51DX128CLH7 is not universally pin-compatible across all K51 variants. Pin compatibility depends on identical package type (LH = 64-LQFP) and matching peripheral enablement in the silicon mask. For example, MK51DN128CLH7 (no FlexMemory) shares the same pinout, but MK51DX256CLH7 (256 KB flash) may differ in reset or debug pin behavior. Always verify against the specific variant's pin assignment table in the K51P64M72SF1 document.
MK51DX128CLH7 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Package/Case:
- 64-LQFP
- Series:
- Kinetis K50
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- ARM® Cortex®-M4
- Core Size:
- 32-Bit Single-Core
- Speed:
- 72MHz
- Connectivity:
- I2C, IrDA, SPI, UART/USART, USB, USB OTG
- Peripherals:
- DMA, I2S, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 31
- Program Memory Size:
- 128KB (128K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- 2K x 8
- RAM Size:
- 32K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.71V ~ 3.6V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 18x16b; D/A 1x12b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
MK51DX128CLH7 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MK51DX128CLH7 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MK51DX128CLH7 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MK51DX128CLH7 reliable?
The price and inventory of MK51DX128CLH7 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MK51DX128CLH7 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MK51DX128CLH7?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MK51DX128CLH7 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MK51DX128CLH7?
MK51DX128CLH7 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MK51DX128CLH7 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MK51DX128CLH7?
For technical support, including MK51DX128CLH7 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MK51DX128CLH7 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MK51DX128CLH7 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MK51DX128CLH7 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MK51DX128CLH7 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MK51DX128CLH7?
All MK51DX128CLH7 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MK51DX128CLH7, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MK51DX128CLH7 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MK51DX128CLH7:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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