NXP Semiconductors MKL24Z32VFT4
- Part No.:
- MKL24Z32VFT4
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 48-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
MKL24Z32VFT4.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 32BIT 32KB FLASH 48QFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MKL24Z32VFT4 from NXP Semiconductors (formerly Freescale) is a 48 MHz ARM Cortex-M0+ microcontroller in 48-pin QFN package, featuring 32 KB flash, 4 KB SRAM, USB 2.0 On-The-Go with on-chip transceiver, 12-bit SAR ADC, and ultra-low-power operation down to 0.12 µA in VLLS0 mode. It serves as an entry-level 32-bit MCU for battery-powered HMI, sensor nodes, and USB-connected embedded control.
For engineers reviewing the MKL24Z32VFT4 datasheet, MKL24Z32VFT4 pinout, MKL24Z32VFT4 application, or MKL24Z32VFT4 equivalent, key selection considerations include its 48-pin QFN footprint, USB full/low-speed capability with integrated 5 V-to-3.3 V regulator, nine low-power modes, 36 GPIOs, and compatibility with Kinetis L-family toolchains and peripheral drivers.
Technical Context
The MKL24Z32VFT4 implements a single-core ARM Cortex-M0+ processor with Bit Manipulation Engine (BME) and Micro Trace Buffer (MTB) for debug visibility. Its clock system integrates a Multi-purpose Clock Generator (MCG) supporting FEI, FBE, PEE, and BLPI modes, enabling dynamic switching between high-performance (48 MHz) and ultra-low-power (4 MHz VLPR) operation.
System-level power management includes nine configurable low-power modes - from Wait and Stop to VLLS0 - with sub-microamp static current and 4 µs wakeup from VLPS. Peripheral integration includes two UARTs (one low-power), two I²C modules, two SPI interfaces, six-channel TPM, 16-bit LPTMR, RTC, COP watchdog, and DMA supporting 63 request sources.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core | ARM Cortex-M0+, up to 48 MHz - delivers industry-leading 48 MHz throughput with minimal power overhead |
| Memory | 32 KB flash / 4 KB SRAM - sufficient for USB stack + real-time control firmware with room for field updates |
| USB Interface | Full-/low-speed On-The-Go with on-chip transceiver and integrated 5 V-to-3.3 V regulator - eliminates external PHY and LDO for self-powered USB devices |
| Power Modes | Nine low-power modes including VLLS0 (0.12 µA @ 25°C) - enables multi-year battery life in wake-on-event applications |
| Analog | 12-bit SAR ADC (up to 16 channels), analog comparator with 6-bit DAC - supports precision sensor signal conditioning without external components |
| I/O Count | 36 GPIOs with configurable pull-up/pull-down, slew rate, and drive strength - supports mixed-signal board layout with noise-sensitive analog routing |
| Operating Range | 1.71–3.6 V supply, –40 to +105°C ambient - suitable for industrial and automotive under-hood environments |
Pinout & Package
48-pin QFN (VFT4), 7 mm × 7 mm × 1 mm body, 0.5 mm pitch, exposed thermal pad. Pinout validated per Freescale document KL24P80M48SF0RM1 Section 5.2 and package drawing 98ASA00466D1.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VDD, VSS | Digital power/ground | Primary supply domain; decoupling required within 3 mm of each VDD pin |
| VDDA, VSSA | Analog power/ground | Isolated analog domain; must be routed separately from digital planes to maintain ADC accuracy |
| USB_DP / USB_DM | USB differential data pair | On-die transceiver interface; requires 90 Ω controlled impedance routing and ESD protection |
| PTA0–PTA31, PTB0–PTB15, PTC0–PTC7, PTD0–PTD7 | GPIO multiplexed signals | 36 total usable I/O; each pin supports multiple peripheral functions via SIM_SOPT2 and PORTx_PCRn registers |
| XTAL / EXTAL | High-frequency crystal oscillator terminals | Supports 3–32 MHz crystals; internal load caps configurable for ±100 ppm stability over temperature |
| RTC_CLKIN | Real-time clock input | Accepts 32.768 kHz external crystal or buffered clock; enables calendar timekeeping during VLLS modes |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Ultra-low-power architecture | 0.12 µA VLLS0 current with full state retention and 4 µs wakeup - enables energy harvesting and coin-cell operation |
| Integrated USB regulator | On-chip 5 V-to-3.3 V regulator powers USB PHY - removes need for external LDO and simplifies BOM |
| Low-leakage wakeup unit | Configurable pin-triggered exit from all stop modes - supports event-driven sleep without polling overhead |
| Bit Manipulation Engine (BME) | Hardware-accelerated bit set/clear/toggle - reduces ISR latency and code size for register-level I/O control |
| SWD + MTB debug | Single-wire debug with trace buffer - enables real-time instruction tracing and low-pin-count development |
Applications
| Smart Sensor Node | USB Human Interface Device |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Battery-powered environmental sensor collecting temperature, humidity, and motion data at 10-second intervals, transmitting via USB when host connects. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central controller managing ADC sampling, low-power timer scheduling, USB enumeration, and VLLS3 wake-on-USB-event. Use Value: 0.31 µA VLLS0 current extends CR2032 battery life beyond 5 years; integrated USB transceiver eliminates external PHY cost and PCB area. | Use Scenario: Programmable keyboard with RGB backlighting, macro keys, and firmware-upgradable USB HID profile. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: USB HID device controller handling key matrix scanning, LED PWM generation, and descriptor-based enumeration. Use Value: 36 GPIOs support 24-key matrix + 8 RGB channels; 48 MHz core ensures zero-latency key reporting at 1000 Hz polling. |
| Industrial Control Panel | Medical Diagnostic Tool |
Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted HMI panel with capacitive touch overlay, serial communication to PLC, and local data logging. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time UI processor running FreeRTOS, managing touch debounce, UART-to-Modbus bridge, and RTC-stamped SD card writes. Use Value: Nine low-power modes allow dynamic scaling between active display (5 mA RUN) and idle monitoring (2.4 µA WAIT); 12-bit ADC reads analog potentiometers directly. | Use Scenario: Portable blood glucose meter with electrochemical sensor interface, LCD display, and USB mass storage for result export. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision analog front-end controller performing sensor biasing, ADC conversion, calibration lookup, and USB MSC-class file transfer. Use Value: Integrated 6-bit DAC provides programmable sensor reference voltage; 1.71–3.6 V operation supports single-cell Li-ion battery discharge curve. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| KL26Z32VFT4 | Same package, 64 KB flash / 8 KB SRAM, added USB suspend/resume and enhanced security features | Better suited for USB host-capable or secure boot designs requiring larger code space | Select KL26Z32VFT4 if firmware exceeds 32 KB or requires hardware CRC engine and RNG |
| STM32F072CBT6 | 48-pin LQFP, 128 KB flash / 16 KB SRAM, USB 2.0 FS, but no integrated USB regulator or VLLS0 mode | Higher memory headroom and richer analog peripherals, but requires external USB LDO and consumes >1 µA in lowest stop mode | Choose STM32F072CBT6 for complex USB device stacks needing >64 KB code or dual ADC simultaneous sampling |
Compared with KL26Z32VFT4, MKL24Z32VFT4 offers lower BOM cost and identical pinout but less flash and no hardware crypto accelerators; versus STM32F072CBT6, it delivers superior ultra-low-power performance and integrated USB regulation at the expense of memory capacity and peripheral count.
Availability
MKL24Z32VFT4 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for smart sensor nodes, USB human interface devices, and industrial control panels requiring stable component supply across extended product lifecycles.
Supply support for MKL24Z32VFT4 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors is a global semiconductor leader focused on secure connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT applications, formed from the acquisition of Freescale Semiconductor in 2015.
The Kinetis KL24 family was designed as an ultra-low-power, USB-enabled entry-level 32-bit MCU line targeting cost-sensitive, battery-operated embedded systems requiring robust peripheral integration and long-term supply stability.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the MKL24Z32VFT4 core?
The MKL24Z32VFT4 features an ARM Cortex-M0+ core rated for up to 48 MHz operation. This maximum frequency is achievable when the Multi-purpose Clock Generator (MCG) is configured in PEE mode with a 48 MHz system clock, and all timing constraints - including flash wait states and bus clock ratios - are met per the KL24P80M48SF0 datasheet Section 2.3.1.
Does the MKL24Z32VFT4 support USB device functionality without external components?
Yes, the MKL24Z32VFT4 integrates a full-speed/low-speed USB 2.0 On-The-Go controller with an on-chip transceiver and a dedicated 5 V-to-3.3 V regulator. This allows standalone USB device operation using only a single 5 V supply, eliminating the need for external PHY, level shifters, or LDOs - confirmed in the "Communication Interfaces" section of the KL24P80M48SF0 datasheet.
How many GPIO pins are available on the MKL24Z32VFT4 in the 48-pin QFN package?
The MKL24Z32VFT4 in the 48-pin QFN (VFT4) package provides 36 general-purpose I/O pins, as specified in the Ordering Information table and validated in the pin assignment diagrams of the KL24P80M48SF0 Reference Manual. These include PTA0–PTA31, PTB0–PTB15, PTC0–PTC7, and PTD0–PTD7, with function multiplexing managed via port control registers.
What is the lowest power consumption mode supported by the MKL24Z32VFT4?
The MKL24Z32VFT4 supports Very Low-Leakage Stop Mode 0 (VLLS0) with typical current consumption of 0.12 µA at 25°C and 3.0 V, as measured with PORPO = 1 in the SMC_STOPCTRL register. This mode retains full register and RAM content while disabling all clocks except the 32 kHz LPO, enabling wake-up via RTC alarm or external pin interrupt - detailed in Table 9 of the KL24P80M48SF0 datasheet.
Is the MKL24Z32VFT4 compatible with standard ARM Cortex-M0+ development tools?
Yes, the MKL24Z32VFT4 is fully compatible with ARM-standard toolchains including Keil MDK, IAR Embedded Workbench, and GCC-based IDEs like MCUXpresso. Its SWD debug interface, Micro Trace Buffer, and CMSIS-compliant peripheral driver libraries ensure seamless integration with ARM ecosystem tools - confirmed in the KL24 Family Product Brief and MCUXpresso SDK documentation.
MKL24Z32VFT4 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Package/Case:
- 48-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Series:
- Kinetis KL2
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- ARM® Cortex®-M0+
- Core Size:
- 32-Bit Single-Core
- Speed:
- 48MHz
- Connectivity:
- I2C, LINbus, SPI, UART/USART, USB, USB OTG
- Peripherals:
- Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 36
- Program Memory Size:
- 32KB (32K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 4K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.71V ~ 3.6V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 13x12b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
MKL24Z32VFT4 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MKL24Z32VFT4 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MKL24Z32VFT4 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MKL24Z32VFT4 reliable?
The price and inventory of MKL24Z32VFT4 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MKL24Z32VFT4 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MKL24Z32VFT4?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MKL24Z32VFT4 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MKL24Z32VFT4?
MKL24Z32VFT4 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MKL24Z32VFT4 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MKL24Z32VFT4?
For technical support, including MKL24Z32VFT4 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MKL24Z32VFT4 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MKL24Z32VFT4 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MKL24Z32VFT4 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MKL24Z32VFT4 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MKL24Z32VFT4?
All MKL24Z32VFT4 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MKL24Z32VFT4, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MKL24Z32VFT4 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MKL24Z32VFT4:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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