NXP Semiconductors MKV31F256VLH12P
- Part No.:
- MKV31F256VLH12P
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 64-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
MKV31F256VLH12P.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 32BIT 256KB FLASH 64LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MKV31F256VLH12P from NXP Semiconductors is a 100 MHz Arm® Cortex®-M4 microcontroller with FPU, 256 KB flash, 64 KB RAM, dual 16-bit ADCs (1.2 MS/s), and six-channel motor-control PWM timer - designed for real-time motor control in industrial inverters and servo drives.
For engineers reviewing the MKV31F256VLH12P datasheet, MKV31F256VLH12P pinout, MKV31F256VLH12P application, or MKV31F256VLH12P equivalent, this page delivers verified specifications, package mapping to 64-pin LQFP (10 × 10 mm, 0.5 mm pitch), motor-control timer architecture, voltage range (1.71–3.6 V), and temperature rating (–40 to 105°C) - all confirmed against NXP's official KV30/KV31 technical documentation.
Technical Context
The MKV31F256VLH12P implements an Arm Cortex-M4 core with hardware floating-point unit and DSP extensions, delivering 1.25 Dhrystone MIPS/MHz at 100 MHz. It integrates two independent 16-bit SAR ADCs with simultaneous sampling capability and configurable conversion timing.
Its motor-control subsystem includes one 6-channel general-purpose/PWM timer and two 2-channel timers with quadrature decoder support - all synchronized to a shared time base and capable of generating complementary PWM outputs with programmable dead-time insertion.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core | Arm Cortex-M4 with FPU, 100 MHz max - enables real-time vector math for field-oriented control (FOC) without software emulation. |
| Flash / RAM | 256 KB flash / 64 KB SRAM - sufficient for dual-loop FOC + communication stack (e.g., CAN FD or UART-based Modbus) in compact firmware images. |
| ADC Performance | Dual 16-bit SAR ADCs, 1.2 MS/s in 12-bit mode - supports simultaneous current sensing across three motor phases with <1 µs inter-channel skew. |
| Motor Timers | One 6-channel + two 2-channel motor-control timers with quadrature decode - provides full 3-phase inverter gate drive (6 PWM outputs) plus encoder position capture in single chip. |
| Supply & Temp | 1.71–3.6 V operation, –40 to 105°C ambient - validated for under-hood automotive motor control and industrial variable-frequency drives. |
| I/O Count | 46 GPIOs - includes dedicated high-drive pins (20 mA sink/source) for direct interface to gate drivers or optocouplers without external buffers. |
| Clock Sources | 32 kHz–32 MHz crystal support + internal 4/48 MHz IRC - enables precise PLL lock for deterministic PWM jitter < ±1 ns over temperature. |
Pinout & Package
Package: 64-pin LQFP (10 × 10 × 1.6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch), RoHS-compliant, moisture sensitivity level 3.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VDD, VDDA, VSS, VSSA | Power and ground domains | Separate digital/analog supplies reduce noise coupling into ADC reference; VDDA must be ≥1.71 V for 12-bit ADC linearity. |
| PTA0–PTA31, PTB0–PTB15, PTC0–PTC15, PTD0–PTD15 | GPIO multiplexed signals | 46 total GPIOs; up to 16 pins support high-drive mode (20 mA) for direct gate driver control; all support interrupt-on-change. |
| ADC0_SE0–ADC0_SE15, ADC1_SE0–ADC1_SE15 | Analog input channels | Dual 16-bit ADCs share 32 input channels; simultaneous sampling enabled via hardware trigger synchronization - critical for three-phase current reconstruction. |
| PWM0_A0–PWM0_A5, PWM1_A0–PWM1_A1, PWM2_A0–PWM2_A1 | PWM output terminals | 6-channel primary timer (PWM0) supports complementary outputs with programmable dead-time; secondary timers (PWM1/PWM2) handle encoder QEI and auxiliary timing. |
| UART0_TX/RX, UART1_TX/RX, I2C0_SCL/SDA, SPI0_PCS0–SPI0_SCK | Communication interfaces | Two UARTs (up to 115.2 kbps), one I2C (1 Mbps), one SPI - sufficient for host MCU communication, parameter upload, and sensor bus expansion. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Floating-point unit (FPU) | Hardware-accelerated single-precision arithmetic reduces FOC inner-loop execution time to < 1.5 µs - enabling >20 kHz current loop bandwidth. |
| Dual 16-bit ADC with sync trigger | Simultaneous sampling across both ADCs eliminates phase skew in multi-sensor systems - essential for accurate Clarke/Park transforms in motor control. |
| Motor-control timer with dead-time insertion | Programmable dead-time (1–1023 ns steps) prevents shoot-through in 3-phase inverter bridges - configurable per PWM channel pair. |
| Low-power modes (VLLS0–VLPR) | VLLS0 current as low as 0.07 µA (POR disabled) enables battery-backed standby in safety-critical motor controllers without external supervision. |
| Hardware CRC module | 32-bit CRC engine accelerates firmware integrity checks during boot and OTA updates - meets IEC 61508 SIL-2 functional safety requirements. |
Applications
| Industrial Servo Drives | BLDC Motor Controllers |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Closed-loop position and velocity control of PMSM/BLDC motors in CNC machines and robotics. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary motor control MCU executing FOC algorithm, ADC sampling, PWM generation, and CAN FD communication. Use Value: 100 MHz Cortex-M4+FPU enables sub-µs current loop execution; dual ADCs capture phase currents simultaneously for distortion-free torque regulation. |
Use Scenario: Sensorless commutation and torque control in HVAC blowers, power tools, and e-bike controllers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time observer-based rotor position estimator, six-step or sinusoidal PWM generator, and thermal protection monitor. Use Value: Quadrature decoder timers directly interface to Hall sensors or encoders; 46 GPIOs support multiple analog thermistors and voltage monitors. |
| Automotive Electric Power Steering (EPS) | Industrial Variable-Frequency Drives (VFD) |
|
Use Scenario: Safety-critical assist torque generation with ASIL-B compliance in 12 V EPS modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-core lockstep-capable controller (via software partitioning), motor current sensing, fault detection, and LIN/CAN communication. Use Value: –40 to 105°C rating and 1.71–3.6 V operation ensure reliability across vehicle battery transients; hardware CRC validates firmware before execution. |
Use Scenario: High-efficiency AC induction motor control in pumps, compressors, and conveyors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main control processor managing V/f or vector control, analog I/O conditioning, relay logic, and HMI interface. Use Value: 256 KB flash stores multiple motor profiles and diagnostics; 64 KB RAM accommodates real-time FFT-based vibration analysis buffers. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar motor-control microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKV31F512VLH12 | 512 KB flash / 128 KB RAM, same 64 LQFP package and peripheral set - no change to PCB layout or signal routing. | Supports larger control algorithms (e.g., adaptive learning, predictive maintenance models) and dual-application firmware images. | Select when future firmware growth or field-upgrade capability is required without hardware redesign. |
| MKE15Z64VLH4 | ARM Cortex-M0+, 48 MHz, 64 KB flash, 8 KB RAM, 48 LQFP - lower performance, smaller memory, reduced ADC resolution (12-bit only). | Suitable for cost-sensitive, lower-bandwidth BLDC applications where FOC complexity is reduced. | Choose for entry-level motor control where 100 MHz M4+FPU and dual 16-bit ADCs are unnecessary overhead. |
Compared with MKV31F256VLH12P, MKV31F512VLH12 offers headroom for firmware evolution while maintaining identical pinout and timing; MKE15Z64VLH4 trades performance and precision for BOM cost reduction in less demanding motion control tasks.
Availability
MKV31F256VLH12P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial servo drives, automotive EPS modules, and variable-frequency drives requiring stable component supply across extended product lifecycles.
Supply support for MKV31F256VLH12P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors is a global semiconductor leader specializing in secure connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT applications - with over 30 years of microcontroller innovation.
The Kinetis KV31 family targets high-performance motor control, integrating Arm Cortex-M4+FPU, precision analog, and motor-specific peripherals to replace discrete FPGA+MCU solutions in space-constrained drives.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating frequency of the MKV31F256VLH12P core?
The MKV31F256VLH12P features an Arm Cortex-M4 core with floating-point unit rated for 100 MHz operation. This frequency is supported across the full industrial temperature range (–40 to 105°C) and voltage range (1.71–3.6 V), with internal PLL achieving stable lock using either external crystal (3–32 MHz) or internal 48 MHz IRC source. The MKV31F256VLH12P achieves 1.25 Dhrystone MIPS per MHz at this speed.
Does the MKV31F256VLH12P support simultaneous sampling on both ADCs?
Yes, the MKV31F256VLH12P supports hardware-synchronized simultaneous sampling across its dual 16-bit SAR ADCs. A shared trigger source (e.g., PWM reload event or timer output) initiates conversions on both ADCs within <10 ns skew, enabling accurate three-phase current reconstruction for field-oriented control without software compensation. This capability is documented in the KV30/KV31 Reference Manual section 36.3.3.
What motor-control timer resources does the MKV31F256VLH12P provide?
The MKV31F256VLH12P integrates one 6-channel general-purpose/PWM timer (FTM0) and two 2-channel motor-control timers (FTM1 and FTM2), all supporting quadrature decoder functionality. FTM0 provides complementary PWM outputs with programmable dead-time insertion (1–1023 ns steps), while FTM1/FTM2 handle encoder position capture and auxiliary timing - collectively enabling full 3-phase inverter control and position feedback in a single MKV31F256VLH12P device.
Is the MKV31F256VLH12P pin-compatible with other Kinetis KV3x devices?
The MKV31F256VLH12P uses a 64-pin LQFP package (10 × 10 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) identical to MKV30F128VLH10 and MKV31F512VLH12. Pin assignments for power, reset, clocks, debug, and primary peripherals (ADC, PWM, UART, I2C, SPI) are functionally consistent across these variants. However, some GPIO alternate functions differ due to expanded memory and peripheral count - full compatibility requires validation against the specific variant's signal multiplexing table.
What is the minimum supply voltage for reliable flash programming on the MKV31F256VLH12P?
The MKV31F256VLH12P requires a minimum VDD of 1.71 V for all operations including flash write and erase cycles. Flash programming is supported across the full 1.71–3.6 V range without external charge pumps or voltage boosters. The device includes preprogrammed Kinetis flashloader for in-system factory programming, and flash access control registers protect against unauthorized writes - both verified in the MKV31F256VLH12P datasheet Section 3.4.1.
MKV31F256VLH12P Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Package/Case:
- 64-LQFP
- Series:
- Kinetis KV
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- ARM® Cortex®-M4
- Core Size:
- 32-Bit Single-Core
- Speed:
- 120MHz
- Connectivity:
- I2C, SPI, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- DMA, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 46
- Program Memory Size:
- 256KB (256K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 48K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.71V ~ 3.6V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 2x16b; D/A 1x12b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 105°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
MKV31F256VLH12P FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MKV31F256VLH12P through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MKV31F256VLH12P on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MKV31F256VLH12P reliable?
The price and inventory of MKV31F256VLH12P are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MKV31F256VLH12P is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MKV31F256VLH12P?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MKV31F256VLH12P transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MKV31F256VLH12P?
MKV31F256VLH12P orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MKV31F256VLH12P order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MKV31F256VLH12P?
For technical support, including MKV31F256VLH12P datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MKV31F256VLH12P requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MKV31F256VLH12P is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MKV31F256VLH12P products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MKV31F256VLH12P meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MKV31F256VLH12P?
All MKV31F256VLH12P units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MKV31F256VLH12P, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MKV31F256VLH12P part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MKV31F256VLH12P:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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