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Diodes Incorporated MMBTA42-7-F

Part No.:
MMBTA42-7-F
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Single Bipolar Transistors
Package:
TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
Datasheet:
AetrixMMBTA42-7-F.pdf
Description:
TRANS NPN 300V 0.5A SOT-23-3
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:488,342

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Product details

Overview

MMBTA42-7-F from Diodes Incorporated is an NPN small-signal surface-mount transistor with 300 V VCBO, 300 V VCEO, and 500 mA IC rating, built using epitaxial planar die construction for medium-power amplification and switching in high-voltage interface stages.

For engineers reviewing the MMBTA42-7-F datasheet, MMBTA42-7-F pinout, MMBTA42-7-F application, or MMBTA42-7-F equivalent, key selection criteria include breakdown voltage margin, DC current gain at 10–30 mA, saturation voltage under 20 mA drive, thermal resistance (417 K/W), and SOT-23 lead-free terminal plating compliance.

Technical Context

This NPN bipolar junction transistor operates in linear amplification and hard-switching modes, supporting collector-emitter voltages up to 300 V while maintaining stable hFE (25–40) across 1–30 mA IC. Its 50 MHz fT enables RF preamplifier use up to low-VHF bands.

The device uses a planar epitaxial structure with isolated base-collector junctions, enabling reliable operation from –55 °C to +150 °C. Thermal derating begins at 25 °C per the 417 K/W RJA rating on FR-4 PCB with AP02001 pad layout.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VCBO300 V - supports isolation in high-side switch drivers with >250 V bus rails
VCEO300 V - enables direct connection to 230 VAC rectified lines without snubbing
IC500 mA - delivers sufficient drive current for relay coils or MOSFET gate charging
hFE @ 10 mA40 - ensures ≥4 mA base drive for 160 mA collector load in saturated switch mode
VCE(SAT)0.5 V @ 20 mA/2 mA - limits conduction loss to <10 mW in low-duty-cycle switching
fT50 MHz - supports signal amplification up to 20 MHz with usable gain margin
RJA417 K/W - requires minimum 100 mm² copper pour for full 300 mW dissipation at TA = 25 °C

Pinout & Package

Package: SOT-23 (JEDEC TO-236AB), molded plastic, UL 94V-0 rated, matte tin lead-free plating.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 (Emitter)Current sink nodeConnected to ground or low-impedance return path; must handle full IC during saturation
2 (Base)Control inputReceives current-limited drive; 2 mA base current required for 20 mA IC saturation
3 (Collector)High-voltage output nodeInterfaces with loads up to 300 V; requires clearance >2.5 mm for IPC-2221B Class B

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Epitaxial planar dieEnables consistent V(BR)CEO distribution and low leakage (<100 nA ICBO at 200 V)
Lead-free terminal finishMeets RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and JEDEC J-STD-020D Level 1 moisture sensitivity
Complementary PNP pairingMMBTA92 shares identical SOT-23 footprint and thermal profile for push-pull stage design
SPICE model availabilityDS30062 Rev. 6 includes verified behavioral model for transient switching and AC gain simulation

Applications

Industrial Relay DriversAC Line Voltage Sensing

Use Scenario: Driving 12 V, 400 Ω coil relays from microcontroller GPIO pins in PLC I/O modules.

IC Role / Device Role: Medium-voltage NPN switch interfacing MCU logic to 24–48 VDC control buses.

Use Value: 300 V VCEO prevents breakdown during inductive kickback; 0.5 V VCE(SAT) limits self-heating to <10 mW at 20 mA load.

Use Scenario: Scaling down 325 VDC rectified mains for ADC input in smart energy meters.

IC Role / Device Role: High-impedance emitter-follower buffer isolating measurement circuitry from high-voltage rails.

Use Value: 300 V VCBO withstands peak line transients; 100 nA ICBO ensures <0.1% error contribution at 1 MΩ divider impedance.

Switch-Mode Power Supply FeedbackHigh-Voltage Logic Level Translation

Use Scenario: Optocoupler-driven feedback path in offline flyback converters delivering 5–24 V outputs.

IC Role / Device Role: Fast-switching NPN transistor translating opto-output pulses into PWM controller enable signals.

Use Value: 50 MHz fT ensures clean 100 kHz pulse edges; 417 K/W RJA allows operation at 70 °C ambient without heatsinking.

Use Scenario: Converting 3.3 V logic signals to 12–24 V levels for industrial fieldbus transceivers.

IC Role / Device Role: Active pull-up stage driving open-collector bus lines with fast edge rates.

Use Value: 40 hFE at 10 mA provides adequate drive strength; SOT-23 footprint enables dense routing near connector interfaces.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar NPN medium-voltage switching applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
PN2222A-APLower VCEO (40 V), higher hFE (100 min), same SOT-23 packageNot suitable for >60 V circuits; better for low-voltage digital switching onlySelect only when operating voltage stays below 40 V and higher gain is prioritized over voltage margin
BC846B,215VCEO = 65 V, fT = 100 MHz, RJA = 375 K/W, same footprintLacks 300 V capability; optimized for high-speed digital logic, not HV interfaceChoose for 5–24 V systems requiring faster switching; avoid where line transients exceed 65 V

Compared with PN2222A-AP and BC846B,215, the MMBTA42-7-F uniquely supports 300 V operation while retaining SOT-23 compatibility-critical for space-constrained industrial power interface designs where voltage margin cannot be compromised.

Availability

MMBTA42-7-F is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial relay drivers, AC line sensing, SMPS feedback paths, and high-voltage logic translation requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges.

Supply support for MMBTA42-7-F includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and analog ICs, headquartered in Plano, Texas, with design centers across Asia and manufacturing in China, Taiwan, and the US.

The MMBTA42-7-F belongs to Diodes' small-signal transistor product line, engineered specifically for high-voltage interface and switching applications in industrial controls, power supplies, and metering equipment.

FAQ

Is MMBTA42-7-F compatible with lead-free reflow profiles?

Yes. The MMBTA42-7-F features matte tin lead-free plating and is qualified for standard Pb-free reflow per JEDEC J-STD-020D Level 1. Peak temperature tolerance is 260 °C for 10 seconds, with no moisture preconditioning required due to its Level 1 classification.

What is the maximum continuous collector current at 100 °C ambient?

At TA = 100 °C, the maximum continuous IC is 225 mA. This is derived from the 300 mW Pd rating and 417 K/W RJA: Pd(100°C) = 300 mW × (1 − (100 − 25)/417) ≈ 225 mW, supporting ≤225 mA at VCE(SAT) ≈ 0.5 V.

Does MMBTA42-7-F have a SPICE model available?

Yes. Diodes Incorporated provides a verified SPICE model for MMBTA42 in the DS30062 datasheet (Rev. 6). It includes accurate Gummel-Poon parameters for DC transfer, switching transients, and small-signal AC response up to 50 MHz.

Can MMBTA42-7-F replace MMBTA42-7 in existing designs?

Yes-MMBTA42-7-F is a direct lead-free replacement for MMBTA42-7. Both share identical electrical specifications, SOT-23 mechanical dimensions, and thermal performance. The "-F" suffix denotes matte tin plating; no layout or firmware changes are needed for migration.

MMBTA42-7-F Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Transistor Type:
NPN
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
500 mA
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
300 V
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
500mV @ 2mA, 20mA
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
100nA (ICBO)
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
40 @ 30mA, 10V
Power - Max:
300 mW
Frequency - Transition:
50MHz
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOT-23-3

MMBTA42-7-F FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MMBTA42-7-F through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MMBTA42-7-F on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MMBTA42-7-F reliable?

The price and inventory of MMBTA42-7-F are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MMBTA42-7-F is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MMBTA42-7-F?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MMBTA42-7-F transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MMBTA42-7-F?

MMBTA42-7-F orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MMBTA42-7-F order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MMBTA42-7-F?

For technical support, including MMBTA42-7-F datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MMBTA42-7-F requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MMBTA42-7-F is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MMBTA42-7-F products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MMBTA42-7-F meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MMBTA42-7-F?

All MMBTA42-7-F units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MMBTA42-7-F, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MMBTA42-7-F part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MMBTA42-7-F:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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