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Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MP2128DG-LF-Z

Part No.:
MP2128DG-LF-Z
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
8-TFDFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixMP2128DG-LF-Z.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK ADJ 1A 8QFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,103

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Product details

Overview

MP2128DG-LF-Z from Monolithic Power Systems is a 3MHz, current-mode, synchronous step-down DC/DC converter with integrated high-side PFET and low-side NFET, delivering up to 1A output current from a 2.5V–6V input. It regulates output down to 0.6V, features <1µA shutdown current, internal soft-start, and cycle-by-cycle overcurrent protection. It powers Li-ion/Li-polymer–based portable devices such as smartphones and media players.

For engineers reviewing the MP2128DG-LF-Z datasheet, MP2128DG-LF-Z pinout, MP2128DG-LF-Z application, or MP2128DG-LF-Z equivalent, key selection criteria include its 3MHz fixed-frequency operation, 0.6V feedback reference, thermal shutdown at 150°C, QFN8 (2mm×2mm) package, and 1.5A peak switch current limit - all critical for compact, high-efficiency battery-powered power rails.

Technical Context

The MP2128DG-LF-Z implements slope-compensated peak current-mode PWM control with a fixed 3MHz oscillator, enabling stable regulation and fast transient response in space-constrained designs. Its 100% duty-cycle capability supports dropout operation near VOUT, while integrated synchronous rectification eliminates external Schottky losses.

It uses a 0.6V precision feedback reference with ±2% tolerance over –40°C to +85°C, and includes dedicated EN pin logic (1.6V turn-on, 0.4V turn-off), short-circuit foldback (reduced switching frequency and current limit), and thermal shutdown with 20°C hysteresis.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range2.5V to 6V - supports single-cell Li-ion (2.7–4.2V) and Li-polymer batteries with headroom for voltage spikes.
Output Voltage Range0.6V to 6V - adjustable via external resistor divider; 0.6V FB reference enables low-voltage core supplies (e.g., 1.2V, 1.0V, 0.9V).
Switching Frequency3MHz (typical) - allows use of sub-2.2µH inductors and small ceramic output capacitors for ultra-compact PCB layouts.
Max Output Current1A continuous - sustained under thermal limits in QFN8 package (θJA = 50°C/W on 4-layer board).
Feedback Reference0.594V (typical), ±2% over temperature - ensures tight output regulation across load and ambient conditions.
Shutdown Current<1µA - preserves battery life during system sleep modes in portable electronics.
Thermal Shutdown150°C (with 20°C hysteresis) - protects die during overload or poor heatsinking; auto-recovery after cooldown.

Pinout & Package

The MP2128DG-LF-Z is housed in an RoHS-compliant, thermally enhanced 8-pin QFN package (2mm × 2mm, 0.5mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad. Pin 1 is marked by a dot or beveled corner per JEDEC MO-229 VCCD-3.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 (FB)Feedback InputConnects to center tap of external R1/R2 divider; regulates output by comparing against 0.6V internal reference.
2,4 (AGND/PGND)Analog & Power GroundSeparate AGND (pin 2) and PGND (pin 4) minimize noise coupling; both must connect to low-impedance ground plane.
3 (IN)Power InputPrimary VIN supply; requires ≥4.7µF ceramic bypass capacitor placed adjacent to pin.
5,6 (SW)Switch NodeDrain connection of internal PFET/NFET; drives external inductor; high dv/dt node requiring tight layout.
7 (EN)Enable ControlLogic-level input: >1.6V enables regulator; <0.4V disables with <1µA quiescent draw.
8 (NC)No ConnectInternally unconnected; must remain floating or tied to GND per layout guidelines - not used for thermal relief.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Synchronous RectificationIntegrated NFET replaces Schottky diode, eliminating conduction loss and boosting efficiency up to 95% at mid-load.
100% Duty-Cycle OperationEnables dropout mode when VIN ≈ VOUT, maintaining regulation down to VIN = VOUT + ILOAD × (RDS(on)_PFET + RINDUCTOR).
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit1.5A peak switch current limit prevents MOSFET overstress during startup, overload, or short-circuit events.
Internal Soft-Start100µs controlled ramp-up of FB reference avoids output overshoot and inrush current into bulk capacitance.
Short-Circuit FoldbackReduces switching frequency and lowers current limit during output short, limiting power dissipation and thermal rise.

Applications

Smartphone Core SupplyDSP/Microprocessor I/O Rail

Use Scenario: Powers ARM Cortex-A series application processors in dual-SIM 4G smartphones requiring dynamic voltage scaling between 0.8V and 1.2V.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary buck regulator generating CPU I/O voltage from single-cell Li-Po battery (3.0–4.2V).

Use Value: 3MHz switching enables <1.5µH inductor and 22µF total output capacitance, reducing solution footprint by >40% vs. 1MHz alternatives.

Use Scenario: Supplies configurable I/O banks of automotive-grade microcontrollers in telematics control units.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary buck stage regulating 1.8V or 2.5V I/O rail from main 5V system bus.

Use Value: 0.6V feedback reference and ±2% accuracy ensure stable interface signaling across –40°C to +85°C without calibration.

Portable Media Player Audio CodecDigital Camera Image Sensor Bias

Use Scenario: Delivers clean 1.2V analog supply to high-resolution audio DAC/ADC in Bluetooth-enabled MP3 players.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-noise, high-PSRR buck converter operating in forced PWM mode to avoid AM band interference.

Use Value: Internal soft-start and <1µA shutdown current extend playback time by minimizing quiescent loss during pause states.

Use Scenario: Provides regulated 2.8V bias to CMOS image sensor in compact 4K video cameras.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compact, thermally robust point-of-load regulator mounted adjacent to sensor module.

Use Value: QFN8 (2mm×2mm) package with exposed thermal pad sustains 1A load at +70°C ambient without derating.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous step-down converter applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
TI TPS62231DRYR2.25MHz switching, 0.6V FB, 1A rating, but only 2.05–6.5V input range; no 100% duty-cycle mode.Lacks dropout support below 2.05V - unsuitable for deep-discharge Li-ion (<2.5V) operation.Prefer MP2128DG-LF-Z where input may dip to 2.5V or lower during battery aging.
Analog Devices ADP2301ARMZ-R7Fixed 1.2V or adjustable (0.8V min) output; 1.2MHz switching; 0.8A max; thermal shutdown at 150°C.Lower max current and frequency limit output capacitor size reduction and transient response speed.Choose MP2128DG-LF-Z for 1A loads requiring <100ns load-step recovery in portable systems.

Compared with TPS62231DRYR and ADP2301ARMZ-R7, the MP2128DG-LF-Z uniquely combines 3MHz operation, 2.5V minimum input, 100% duty cycle, and QFN8 thermal performance - making it optimal for next-gen compact battery-powered devices demanding high efficiency at light-to-full load.

Availability

MP2128DG-LF-Z is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for smartphone power management, portable media player subsystems, and digital camera image sensor biasing requiring stable component supply across production lifecycles.

Supply support for MP2128DG-LF-Z includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance analog and power ICs, headquartered in Kirkland, WA, with global design and support operations.

The MP2128 belongs to MPS's high-frequency synchronous buck converter product line, engineered specifically for space- and efficiency-critical portable electronics powered by single-cell lithium batteries.

FAQ

What is the recommended input capacitor for MP2128DG-LF-Z?

A minimum 4.7µF X5R/X7R ceramic capacitor rated ≥6.3V must be placed as close as possible to the IN and PGND pins. For optimal EMI and transient response, pair it with a 0.1µF high-frequency ceramic capacitor in parallel. Total effective capacitance should exceed 6µF with low ESL construction.

Does MP2128DG-LF-Z require an external compensation network?

No - the MP2128DG-LF-Z uses internal Type-II compensation optimized for standard 1.0–2.2µH inductors and 10–22µF ceramic output capacitors. External compensation components are unnecessary unless using non-standard LC values or demanding ultra-fast transient response beyond datasheet specifications.

Can MP2128DG-LF-Z operate with a 2.4V input?

No - the absolute minimum input voltage is 2.5V per Absolute Maximum Ratings. At 2.4V, the UVLO circuit (rising threshold 1.8–2.3V) will prevent startup, and internal bias circuitry cannot sustain regulation. Design margin requires VIN ≥2.55V across temperature and tolerance.

How is thermal performance affected by the exposed pad connection?

The QFN8's exposed thermal pad must be soldered to a minimum 25mm² copper area with ≥4 thermal vias (0.3mm diameter) to inner/ground planes. Without this, θJA degrades from 50°C/W to >85°C/W, risking thermal shutdown at ≤600mA load in still air.

Is the NC pin (Pin 8) safe to tie to ground?

Yes - Pin 8 is a true no-connect with no internal bond wire. Per MPS layout guidelines, it may be left floating or connected to PGND to improve mechanical stability and thermal conduction. Do not route signals or apply voltage to this pin.

What happens during output short-circuit condition?

Upon short, the MP2128DG-LF-Z reduces switching frequency and lowers peak current limit to ~0.5A, limiting power dissipation. Output voltage collapses, but device remains functional and automatically recovers once short is removed and FB voltage rises above 0.6V.

Does MP2128DG-LF-Z support forced PWM mode?

No - it operates exclusively in PWM mode under all load conditions; there is no power-save or PFM mode. This ensures constant 3MHz switching for predictable EMI filtering and minimal output voltage ripple across 1mA–1A loads.

MP2128DG-LF-Z Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
8-TFDFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
2.5V
Voltage - Input (Max):
6V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
0.6V
Voltage - Output (Max):
6V
Current - Output:
1A
Frequency - Switching:
2.8MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
8-QFN (2x2)

MP2128DG-LF-Z FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MP2128DG-LF-Z through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MP2128DG-LF-Z on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MP2128DG-LF-Z reliable?

The price and inventory of MP2128DG-LF-Z are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MP2128DG-LF-Z is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MP2128DG-LF-Z?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MP2128DG-LF-Z transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MP2128DG-LF-Z?

MP2128DG-LF-Z orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MP2128DG-LF-Z order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MP2128DG-LF-Z?

For technical support, including MP2128DG-LF-Z datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MP2128DG-LF-Z requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MP2128DG-LF-Z is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MP2128DG-LF-Z products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MP2128DG-LF-Z meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MP2128DG-LF-Z?

All MP2128DG-LF-Z units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MP2128DG-LF-Z, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MP2128DG-LF-Z part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MP2128DG-LF-Z:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

MP2128DG-LF-Z Tags

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