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Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MP2167AGQE-Z

Part No.:
MP2167AGQE-Z
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
14-PowerVFQFN
Datasheet:
AetrixMP2167AGQE-Z.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK ADJ 6A 14QFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,700

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Product details

Overview

MP2167AGQE-Z from Monolithic Power Systems is a 2.7V–6V input, 6A synchronous buck converter with configurable switching frequency (300kHz–2.2MHz), integrated 35mΩ/25mΩ MOSFETs, and selectable AAM/FCCM operation modes. It delivers 0.606V minimum output voltage with internal compensation and operates across –40°C to +125°C for portable instruments and battery-powered systems.

For engineers reviewing the MP2167AGQE-Z datasheet, MP2167AGQE-Z pinout, MP2167AGQE-Z application, or MP2167AGQE-Z equivalent, key selection criteria include light-load efficiency mode control (AAM vs FCCM), wettable-flank QFN-14 package compatibility, 42μA quiescent current, valley-current OCP protection, and SYNC clock interoperability up to 2.2MHz.

Technical Context

The MP2167AGQE-Z employs peak-current-mode control with internal compensation, enabling fast transient response and cycle-by-cycle current limiting without external loop components. Its dual-mode operation-AAM for high light-load efficiency and FCCM for fixed-frequency, low-ripple regulation-is selected via the MODE pin's logic level (≤0.4V for AAM, ≥1.2V for FCCM).

It integrates a 35mΩ high-side and 25mΩ low-side MOSFET, supports external synchronization via FREQ/SYNC pin (0.3–2.2MHz), and provides power-good indication with ±5% hysteresis on rising/falling thresholds relative to VFB. Thermal shutdown activates at 170°C with 25°C hysteresis and automatic recovery.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range 2.7V to 6V - supports single-cell Li-ion, USB PD, and industrial 3.3V/5V rails without pre-regulation.
Continuous Output Current 6A - enables compact point-of-load conversion for FPGA cores, SoC I/O, or multi-rail PMIC subsystems.
Configurable Switching Frequency 300kHz to 2.2MHz - allows trade-off between inductor size (high-f) and efficiency (low-f), adjustable via resistor or external SYNC clock.
Feedback Reference Voltage 0.606V ±10mV - sets precise low-VOUT regulation (e.g., 1.0V, 1.2V, 1.8V) using standard resistor dividers.
Quiescent Current (AAM) 42μA - minimizes standby power loss in always-on battery applications like wearables or IoT sensors.
Protection Features Valley-current OCP, SCP, VIN UVLO (2.5V rise/2.15V fall), VOUT OVP (115% of VFB), thermal shutdown (170°C) - ensures robust fault handling without external circuitry.
Package QFN-14 (3mm × 3mm, wettable flank) - supports automated optical inspection (AOI) and improves solder joint reliability in high-volume SMT assembly.

Pinout & Package

MP2167AGQE-Z is housed in a thermally enhanced, wettable-flank QFN-14 (3mm × 3mm) package with exposed thermal pad (PGND-connected). The package supports reflow-compatible soldering and facilitates efficient heat dissipation in space-constrained PCB layouts.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1, 2 IN Power input supply Connects to 2.7–6V source; requires local 10μF ceramic decoupling capacitor placed adjacent to pins to suppress switching noise.
3, 4 PGND Power ground return Low-impedance path for high di/dt currents; must be tied directly to large copper pour under IC and connected to input/output capacitor negatives.
5 FREQ/SYNC Frequency configuration & sync input Resistor-to-GND sets fSW (300kHz–2.2MHz); accepts external clock up to 2.2MHz for system-level timing alignment.
6 AGND Analog reference ground Separate ground for FB, SS, EN, MODE; must be star-connected to PGND at single point to avoid noise coupling into feedback path.
7 FB Output voltage feedback node Connects to resistor divider tap; monitors VOUT for regulation and triggers PG and UVLO functions based on deviation from 0.606V reference.
8 SS Soft-start timing control Capacitor-to-GND sets ramp time; floating enables internal 1ms soft-start to limit inrush current during power-up.
9, 10 SW Switch node Drives external inductor; connects internally to HS/LS MOSFETs; requires short, low-inductance trace to minimize ringing and EMI.
11 PG Power-good open-drain indicator Pulls high (to VIN) when VFB is within ±15% of 0.606V; used for sequencing or host MCU enable signaling.
12 SYNCO Synchronization output 180° phase-shifted clock output for cascading multiple MP2167A devices to reduce input ripple and improve thermal distribution.
13 MODE Light-load operation mode select Logic-low (≤0.4V) enables AAM for high efficiency at <100mA loads; logic-high (≥1.2V) forces FCCM for constant-frequency, low-noise operation.
14 EN Enable control input Active-high (≥1.2V) enables converter; floating or grounded disables device with <1μA shutdown current.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Integrated 35mΩ HS / 25mΩ LS MOSFETs Eliminates need for external Schottky diode or discrete switches, reducing BOM count and board area while maintaining >90% efficiency at 3A load.
Selectably configurable AAM or FCCM mode Enables dynamic optimization: AAM extends battery runtime in idle states; FCCM ensures predictable EMI profile and minimal output ripple in active processing.
Internal compensation network Removes requirement for external Type-II/III compensation components, simplifying design validation and reducing layout sensitivity to parasitic effects.
42μA quiescent current in AAM mode Supports ultra-low-power sleep states in portable medical devices or sensor nodes where microamp-level leakage dictates system battery life.
Valley-current over-current protection Detects current collapse at LS-FET turn-off to prevent runaway during short-circuit events, offering faster fault response than peak-only detection schemes.
Wettable flank QFN-14 package Enables reliable automated optical inspection (AOI) of solder fillets on all 14 perimeter leads, improving manufacturing yield and field-reliability assurance.

Applications

Portable Medical Sensors Industrial PLC I/O Modules

Use Scenario: Compact wearable ECG patch powered by coin-cell or rechargeable Li-ion battery requiring regulated 1.8V/3.3V rails with minimal quiescent draw.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary step-down regulator delivering 6A peak for MCU wake-up bursts and sustaining sub-100μA sleep current via AAM mode.

Use Value: 42μA IQ and 0.606V reference enable precise low-voltage rail generation while extending battery life beyond 7 days per charge.

Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted programmable logic controller with isolated 24V input powering 3.3V FPGA, 5V analog front-end, and 1.2V DDR memory rails.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-current POL converter for FPGA core supply, synchronized via SYNCO to coordinate switching with other rails and reduce input capacitor stress.

Use Value: 2.2MHz FCCM operation allows use of 1μH inductor, shrinking solution size by 40% versus 500kHz alternatives while maintaining <15mVpp ripple.

USB-C Powered Test Equipment Automotive Infotainment Displays

Use Scenario: Handheld oscilloscope or multimeter drawing power from USB-C PD (5V/9V/15V) and requiring clean, low-noise 1.0V and 1.8V supplies for ADCs and processors.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Input-flexible buck converter accepting variable USB-C PD voltages and generating tightly regulated low-VOUT rails with PG sequencing.

Use Value: 2.7–6V input range eliminates need for intermediate 5V bus; PG signal coordinates startup of downstream LDOs and digital logic blocks.

Use Scenario: In-dash LCD display unit operating from 12V automotive battery with cold-crank tolerance down to 6V and thermal constraints in sealed enclosure.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main 3.3V/5V power stage for display driver ICs and touch controller, leveraging thermal shutdown (170°C) and UVLO (2.15V fall) for robustness.

Use Value: Integrated OVP, SCP, and thermal protection eliminate need for external fault management circuitry, reducing bill-of-materials and qualification effort.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous buck converter applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MP2161GJ-Z Lower 3A rating, fixed 1.5MHz fSW, no SYNC capability, same QFN-10 package Suitable only for sub-3A loads; lacks frequency configurability and system-level synchronization needed for multi-rail coordination Select when cost and footprint are prioritized over flexibility and scalability in low-power designs.
TPS546B24RVFT 6A rating, 4.5–18V input, PMBus interface, larger 20-pin QFN, higher IQ (120μA) Targets higher-input industrial/military systems; adds digital telemetry but increases complexity and cost Choose when remote monitoring, margining, or adaptive voltage scaling via PMBus is required.

Compared with MP2167AGQE-Z, MP2161GJ-Z sacrifices configurability and headroom for lower cost and size, while TPS546B24RVFT trades analog simplicity for digital control overhead and wider VIN range-making MP2167AGQE-Z optimal for compact, battery-fed 2.7–6V systems demanding both efficiency and timing flexibility.

Availability

MP2167AGQE-Z is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for portable medical sensors, industrial PLC I/O modules, and USB-C powered test equipment requiring stable component supply, full production traceability, and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for MP2167AGQE-Z includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance power management ICs, with expertise in DC/DC converters, LED drivers, and motor drivers for consumer, industrial, and automotive markets.

The MP2167A belongs to MPS's high-density synchronous buck converter product line, designed specifically for space-constrained, battery-sensitive applications requiring wide input range, ultra-low IQ, and seamless light-load efficiency transitions.

FAQ

What is the minimum output voltage supported by MP2167AGQE-Z?

The MP2167AGQE-Z supports a regulated output voltage as low as 0.606V, set by its internal reference voltage (VFB = 0.606V ±10mV). This enables direct generation of common low-voltage rails such as 0.8V, 0.9V, 1.0V, 1.2V, and 1.8V using standard resistor dividers without external amplification.

How does the MODE pin affect efficiency and output ripple?

When MODE is pulled low (<0.4V), the device enters Advanced Asynchronous Modulation (AAM) mode, skipping pulses under light load to reduce switching losses-yielding 42μA IQ and peak efficiency >92% at 10mA. When MODE is pulled high (>1.2V), it forces Forced Continuous Conduction Mode (FCCM), delivering fixed-frequency operation with lower output voltage ripple (<15mVpp) and predictable EMI behavior.

Can MP2167AGQE-Z synchronize to an external clock, and what is the valid frequency range?

Yes-the FREQ/SYNC pin accepts external clock signals from 0.3MHz to 2.2MHz. The device locks to the external clock edge and outputs a 180° phase-shifted signal on SYNCO, enabling interleaved operation with other MP2167A units or compatible converters to reduce input ripple and thermal hotspots.

What thermal protection mechanisms are implemented?

The MP2167AGQE-Z includes thermal shutdown that activates at 170°C junction temperature, with 25°C hysteresis for automatic recovery once temperature falls below 145°C. This protection is independent of load current and operates even during startup or fault conditions, preventing permanent silicon damage under sustained overload or poor heatsinking.

Is the QFN-14 package lead-free and RoHS-compliant?

Yes-MP2167AGQE-Z uses a lead-free, halogen-free, RoHS-compliant wettable-flank QFN-14 package. MPS confirms full compliance with EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and provides material declarations and green status documentation on its official website under Quality Assurance resources.

Does MP2167AGQE-Z require external compensation components?

No-it features fully internal compensation, eliminating the need for external Type-II or Type-III compensation networks. This reduces component count, simplifies layout, and improves immunity to PCB parasitics-enabling robust performance across varying output capacitor ESR and load conditions without tuning.

What is the purpose of the PG (Power Good) signal, and how is it configured?

The PG pin is an open-drain output that pulls high to VIN when FB voltage is within ±15% of 0.606V, indicating stable regulation. It has built-in hysteresis (±5% of VFB) and 40–180μs delay on rising/falling edges. No pull-up is required-internal 1MΩ resistor connects PG to VIN-making it ready for direct connection to MCU reset or enable inputs.

MP2167AGQE-Z Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
14-PowerVFQFN
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
2.7V
Voltage - Input (Max):
6V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
0.606V
Voltage - Output (Max):
6V
Current - Output:
6A
Frequency - Switching:
300kHz ~ 2.2MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount, Wettable Flank
Supplier Device Package:
14-QFN (3x3)

MP2167AGQE-Z FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MP2167AGQE-Z through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MP2167AGQE-Z on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MP2167AGQE-Z reliable?

The price and inventory of MP2167AGQE-Z are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MP2167AGQE-Z is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MP2167AGQE-Z?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MP2167AGQE-Z transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MP2167AGQE-Z?

MP2167AGQE-Z orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MP2167AGQE-Z order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MP2167AGQE-Z?

For technical support, including MP2167AGQE-Z datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MP2167AGQE-Z requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MP2167AGQE-Z is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MP2167AGQE-Z products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MP2167AGQE-Z meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MP2167AGQE-Z?

All MP2167AGQE-Z units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MP2167AGQE-Z, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MP2167AGQE-Z part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MP2167AGQE-Z:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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