Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MP24971DN-LF-P
- Part No.:
- MP24971DN-LF-P
- Manufacturer:
- Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
- Package:
- 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width) Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
MP24971DN-LF-P.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BUCK 5V 1.5A 8SOIC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MP24971DN-LF-P from Monolithic Power Systems is a monolithic 5V/1.5A fixed-output step-down DC-DC converter with programmable current limit and output line-drop compensation. It operates across an 8V–50V input range, integrates a 0.4Ω internal MOSFET, and delivers stable regulation with 100kHz fixed-frequency operation-designed for USB power supplies and automotive adapters requiring robust over-voltage and thermal protection.
For engineers reviewing the MP24971DN-LF-P datasheet, MP24971DN-LF-P pinout, MP24971DN-LF-P application, or MP24971DN-LF-P equivalent, key selection criteria include its 5V fixed output, 1.5A continuous current capability, SOIC8E package with exposed thermal pad, and integrated line-drop compensation for long-trace load-side voltage stability.
Technical Context
The MP24971DN-LF-P implements current-mode control with a 100kHz oscillator and internal ramp compensation to ensure stable loop dynamics across wide input and load variations. Its error amplifier references a precise 0.8V internal bandgap and compares against feedback from the VOS pin to regulate output voltage.
Current sensing occurs differentially across ISP and ISN pins with a 100mV threshold, enabling hiccup-mode current limiting and short-circuit protection. Output over-voltage protection triggers at 6V sensed at ISN, while VOC pin programming enables trace-resistance-based line-drop compensation using external RC networks.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Voltage | Fixed 5V ±3% (4.85V–5.15V), tightly regulated across 8V–50V input and 0–1.5A load. |
| Continuous Output Current | 1.5A, supported by internal 0.4Ω MOSFET and SOIC8E thermal performance (θJA = 50°C/W). |
| Switching Frequency | Fixed 100kHz (70–140kHz tolerance), enabling predictable EMI filtering and inductor sizing. |
| Input Voltage Range | 8V to 50V operating range, with 60V absolute maximum-suited for 12V/24V/48V industrial and automotive rails. |
| Current Sense Threshold | 100mV differential (ISP–ISN), enabling accurate 1.5A current limit with 66mΩ sense resistor. |
| Line-Drop Compensation Gain | Programmable via VOC pin: 200–700mV output adjustment per 50–100mV sense voltage change. |
| Soft-Start Duration | Internal 4ms soft-start prevents inrush current and ensures controlled VOUT ramp-up at power-on. |
Pinout & Package
MP24971DN-LF-P is housed in an SOIC8E (exposed pad) package, optimized for thermal dissipation with θJC = 10°C/W and θJA = 50°C/W on a 4-layer PCB. The exposed GND pad must be soldered to a thermal plane for reliable 1.5A operation.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 VIN | Unregulated input supply | Accepts 8V–50V; connects to input capacitor bank and feeds internal regulator and high-side MOSFET drain. |
| 2 GND | Ground reference & thermal pad | Primary ground return; exposed pad must be connected to PCB GND plane for thermal management and noise isolation. |
| 3 VOS | Output voltage sense input | Direct connection to VOUT for precision feedback; enables tight load regulation and OVP detection. |
| 4 VOC | Line-drop compensation adjust | Connects to GND via resistor to program load-line gain-compensates for IR drop in long PCB traces or cables. |
| 5 ISN | Negative current sense input | Differential input paired with ISP; senses low-side current through RSENSE; triggers OVP if >6V. |
| 6 ISP | Positive current sense input | Differential input paired with ISN; used for hiccup current limit and short-circuit protection. |
| 7 BST | Bootstrap supply for gate driver | Connects via 0.1µF capacitor to SW; provides floating voltage to drive high-side MOSFET gate above VIN. |
| 8 SW | Switch node output | Drives external inductor; high dv/dt node requiring short, low-inductance routing to minimize EMI. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated 0.4Ω Power MOSFET | Eliminates external high-side switch, reduces BOM count, and enables compact 5V/1.5A buck design in SOIC8E. |
| Programmable Line-Drop Compensation | VOC pin allows dynamic adjustment of output voltage based on load current-maintains 5V at remote load despite trace resistance. |
| Hiccup-Mode Current Limit | Shuts down on overcurrent, auto-restarts after fault clears-limits average short-circuit power dissipation and improves reliability. |
| Fixed 100kHz Switching Frequency | Enables consistent EMI filter design and predictable inductor sizing without frequency jitter or spread-spectrum complexity. |
| Stable with Ceramic Output Capacitors | Supports low-ESR X5R/X7R ceramics (e.g., 22µF + 100µF), reducing solution size and eliminating electrolytic capacitor aging concerns. |
Applications
| USB Power Supplies | Automotive Power Adapters |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: 12V vehicle battery powering 5V USB-A/USB-C ports in infotainment or accessory modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary step-down regulator delivering regulated 5V/1.5A with line-drop compensation for cable-connected peripherals. Use Value: Maintains stable 5V at connector despite up to 200mV IR drop across harness wiring, avoiding USB enumeration failures. |
Use Scenario: Converting 24V truck or bus battery to 5V for telematics, GPS, or camera modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-input-voltage buck converter with OVP and thermal shutdown for harsh automotive environments. Use Value: Withstands 50V transients and sustains 1.5A output under 125°C junction temperature-meets AEC-Q100 stress requirements. |
| Linear Charger Power Supplies | Industrial IoT Sensor Nodes |
|
Use Scenario: Providing clean 5V bias to linear battery chargers (e.g., TP4056) in portable medical or handheld devices. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Pre-regulator ensuring constant 5V input to charger IC, independent of varying source voltage (e.g., 12–48V PoE or adapter). Use Value: Fixed 5V output eliminates need for post-regulation LDO, improving efficiency and reducing thermal load on charger IC. |
Use Scenario: Powering low-power wireless sensor nodes (LoRaWAN, NB-IoT) deployed in remote industrial locations with 24V/48V DC distribution. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust, low-maintenance DC-DC stage converting unregulated field bus voltage to stable 5V microcontroller rail. Use Value: SOIC8E thermal performance and hiccup protection enable maintenance-free operation in sealed enclosures without forced airflow. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar fixed-output buck converter applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MP24943DN-LF-Z | Same SOIC8E package, but 3.3V fixed output and 2A rating; no VOC pin or line-drop compensation. | Suitable only where 3.3V rail is required and trace compensation is unnecessary. | Select when higher current (2A) and lower output voltage are needed-but not for 5V/line-drop use cases. |
| LM5164QDRCRQ1 | Automotive-grade 1.5A buck with adjustable output (1.2V–55V), no fixed 5V option; requires external feedback resistors. | Requires additional components and layout effort; lacks integrated line-drop compensation circuitry. | Choose for AEC-Q100-compliant designs needing flexibility-but adds BOM cost and design overhead vs. MP24971DN-LF-P's plug-and-play 5V solution. |
Compared with MP24943DN-LF-Z and LM5164QDRCRQ1, the MP24971DN-LF-P uniquely combines factory-trimmed 5V output, SOIC8E thermal capability, and hardware-programmable line-drop compensation-making it optimal for cost-sensitive, space-constrained 5V adapter designs where load-side voltage accuracy is critical.
Availability
MP24971DN-LF-P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for USB power supplies, automotive power adapters, and linear charger power supplies requiring stable component supply, RoHS-compliant packaging, and long-term production continuity.
Supply support for MP24971DN-LF-P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance analog and mixed-signal ICs for power management, motion control, and interface applications.
The MP24971 belongs to MPS's industrial-grade buck converter product line, engineered for rugged 8V–50V input applications demanding fixed-output simplicity, thermal resilience, and system-level protection without external complexity.
FAQ
What is the maximum recommended output current for continuous operation?
The MP24971DN-LF-P delivers 1.5A continuously under typical conditions (TA = 25°C, SOIC8E package, adequate PCB copper). At 125°C junction temperature, derating applies-maximum sustainable current drops to ~1.1A due to thermal limits defined by θJA = 50°C/W and 2.5W PD(max).
Does MP24971DN-LF-P require an external bootstrap diode?
An external bootstrap diode (e.g., BAT54) is optional but recommended when duty cycle exceeds 65%-such as at VIN > 30V with 5V output-to ensure reliable BST capacitor charging and prevent high-side MOSFET underdrive during heavy loads.
How is output line-drop compensation configured?
Line-drop compensation is set by connecting a resistor from VOC to GND. Its value is calculated as RC = (6 × RSENSE × 300kΩ) / RTRACE, where RSENSE is the current-sense resistor (e.g., 66mΩ) and RTRACE is the estimated PCB trace resistance between VOUT and load.
What protection features are integrated?
The device integrates hiccup-mode current limit, output over-voltage protection (6V threshold), thermal shutdown (150°C), and short-circuit protection. All functions operate autonomously without external components-no enable pins or configuration registers required.
Can MP24971DN-LF-P operate with ceramic output capacitors only?
Yes-it is explicitly characterized and stable with low-ESR ceramic capacitors (e.g., 22µF X5R + 100µF X5R), eliminating the need for aluminum or tantalum electrolytics and improving lifetime reliability in high-temperature environments.
Is the 5V output internally trimmed or resistor-programmed?
The 5V output is factory-trimmed and fixed-no external resistors are required for setting VOUT. The internal 0.8V reference and feedback amplifier are laser-trimmed to achieve ±3% output accuracy across temperature and line/load conditions.
What is the minimum input voltage for reliable startup?
Startup requires VIN ≥ 3.5V (UVLO rising threshold), but guaranteed operation begins at VIN = 8V per datasheet specifications. Below 8V, output regulation and current capability are not assured-even if the part powers on.
MP24971DN-LF-P Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
- Series:
- MP
- Package/Case:
- 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width) Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- Step-Down
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Buck
- Output Type:
- Fixed
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- 8V
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 50V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 5V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
- 1.5A
- Frequency - Switching:
- 100kHz
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- No
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 8-SOIC-EP
MP24971DN-LF-P FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MP24971DN-LF-P through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MP24971DN-LF-P on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MP24971DN-LF-P reliable?
The price and inventory of MP24971DN-LF-P are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MP24971DN-LF-P is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MP24971DN-LF-P?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MP24971DN-LF-P transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MP24971DN-LF-P?
MP24971DN-LF-P orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MP24971DN-LF-P order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MP24971DN-LF-P?
For technical support, including MP24971DN-LF-P datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MP24971DN-LF-P requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MP24971DN-LF-P is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MP24971DN-LF-P products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MP24971DN-LF-P meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MP24971DN-LF-P?
All MP24971DN-LF-P units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MP24971DN-LF-P, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MP24971DN-LF-P part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MP24971DN-LF-P:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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