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Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MP24971DN-LF-P

Part No.:
MP24971DN-LF-P
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width) Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixMP24971DN-LF-P.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK 5V 1.5A 8SOIC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,084

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Product details

Overview

MP24971DN-LF-P from Monolithic Power Systems is a monolithic 5V/1.5A fixed-output step-down DC-DC converter with programmable current limit and output line-drop compensation. It operates across an 8V–50V input range, integrates a 0.4Ω internal MOSFET, and delivers stable regulation with 100kHz fixed-frequency operation-designed for USB power supplies and automotive adapters requiring robust over-voltage and thermal protection.

For engineers reviewing the MP24971DN-LF-P datasheet, MP24971DN-LF-P pinout, MP24971DN-LF-P application, or MP24971DN-LF-P equivalent, key selection criteria include its 5V fixed output, 1.5A continuous current capability, SOIC8E package with exposed thermal pad, and integrated line-drop compensation for long-trace load-side voltage stability.

Technical Context

The MP24971DN-LF-P implements current-mode control with a 100kHz oscillator and internal ramp compensation to ensure stable loop dynamics across wide input and load variations. Its error amplifier references a precise 0.8V internal bandgap and compares against feedback from the VOS pin to regulate output voltage.

Current sensing occurs differentially across ISP and ISN pins with a 100mV threshold, enabling hiccup-mode current limiting and short-circuit protection. Output over-voltage protection triggers at 6V sensed at ISN, while VOC pin programming enables trace-resistance-based line-drop compensation using external RC networks.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Output Voltage Fixed 5V ±3% (4.85V–5.15V), tightly regulated across 8V–50V input and 0–1.5A load.
Continuous Output Current 1.5A, supported by internal 0.4Ω MOSFET and SOIC8E thermal performance (θJA = 50°C/W).
Switching Frequency Fixed 100kHz (70–140kHz tolerance), enabling predictable EMI filtering and inductor sizing.
Input Voltage Range 8V to 50V operating range, with 60V absolute maximum-suited for 12V/24V/48V industrial and automotive rails.
Current Sense Threshold 100mV differential (ISP–ISN), enabling accurate 1.5A current limit with 66mΩ sense resistor.
Line-Drop Compensation Gain Programmable via VOC pin: 200–700mV output adjustment per 50–100mV sense voltage change.
Soft-Start Duration Internal 4ms soft-start prevents inrush current and ensures controlled VOUT ramp-up at power-on.

Pinout & Package

MP24971DN-LF-P is housed in an SOIC8E (exposed pad) package, optimized for thermal dissipation with θJC = 10°C/W and θJA = 50°C/W on a 4-layer PCB. The exposed GND pad must be soldered to a thermal plane for reliable 1.5A operation.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 VIN Unregulated input supply Accepts 8V–50V; connects to input capacitor bank and feeds internal regulator and high-side MOSFET drain.
2 GND Ground reference & thermal pad Primary ground return; exposed pad must be connected to PCB GND plane for thermal management and noise isolation.
3 VOS Output voltage sense input Direct connection to VOUT for precision feedback; enables tight load regulation and OVP detection.
4 VOC Line-drop compensation adjust Connects to GND via resistor to program load-line gain-compensates for IR drop in long PCB traces or cables.
5 ISN Negative current sense input Differential input paired with ISP; senses low-side current through RSENSE; triggers OVP if >6V.
6 ISP Positive current sense input Differential input paired with ISN; used for hiccup current limit and short-circuit protection.
7 BST Bootstrap supply for gate driver Connects via 0.1µF capacitor to SW; provides floating voltage to drive high-side MOSFET gate above VIN.
8 SW Switch node output Drives external inductor; high dv/dt node requiring short, low-inductance routing to minimize EMI.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Integrated 0.4Ω Power MOSFET Eliminates external high-side switch, reduces BOM count, and enables compact 5V/1.5A buck design in SOIC8E.
Programmable Line-Drop Compensation VOC pin allows dynamic adjustment of output voltage based on load current-maintains 5V at remote load despite trace resistance.
Hiccup-Mode Current Limit Shuts down on overcurrent, auto-restarts after fault clears-limits average short-circuit power dissipation and improves reliability.
Fixed 100kHz Switching Frequency Enables consistent EMI filter design and predictable inductor sizing without frequency jitter or spread-spectrum complexity.
Stable with Ceramic Output Capacitors Supports low-ESR X5R/X7R ceramics (e.g., 22µF + 100µF), reducing solution size and eliminating electrolytic capacitor aging concerns.

Applications

USB Power Supplies Automotive Power Adapters

Use Scenario: 12V vehicle battery powering 5V USB-A/USB-C ports in infotainment or accessory modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary step-down regulator delivering regulated 5V/1.5A with line-drop compensation for cable-connected peripherals.

Use Value: Maintains stable 5V at connector despite up to 200mV IR drop across harness wiring, avoiding USB enumeration failures.

Use Scenario: Converting 24V truck or bus battery to 5V for telematics, GPS, or camera modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-input-voltage buck converter with OVP and thermal shutdown for harsh automotive environments.

Use Value: Withstands 50V transients and sustains 1.5A output under 125°C junction temperature-meets AEC-Q100 stress requirements.

Linear Charger Power Supplies Industrial IoT Sensor Nodes

Use Scenario: Providing clean 5V bias to linear battery chargers (e.g., TP4056) in portable medical or handheld devices.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Pre-regulator ensuring constant 5V input to charger IC, independent of varying source voltage (e.g., 12–48V PoE or adapter).

Use Value: Fixed 5V output eliminates need for post-regulation LDO, improving efficiency and reducing thermal load on charger IC.

Use Scenario: Powering low-power wireless sensor nodes (LoRaWAN, NB-IoT) deployed in remote industrial locations with 24V/48V DC distribution.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust, low-maintenance DC-DC stage converting unregulated field bus voltage to stable 5V microcontroller rail.

Use Value: SOIC8E thermal performance and hiccup protection enable maintenance-free operation in sealed enclosures without forced airflow.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar fixed-output buck converter applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MP24943DN-LF-Z Same SOIC8E package, but 3.3V fixed output and 2A rating; no VOC pin or line-drop compensation. Suitable only where 3.3V rail is required and trace compensation is unnecessary. Select when higher current (2A) and lower output voltage are needed-but not for 5V/line-drop use cases.
LM5164QDRCRQ1 Automotive-grade 1.5A buck with adjustable output (1.2V–55V), no fixed 5V option; requires external feedback resistors. Requires additional components and layout effort; lacks integrated line-drop compensation circuitry. Choose for AEC-Q100-compliant designs needing flexibility-but adds BOM cost and design overhead vs. MP24971DN-LF-P's plug-and-play 5V solution.

Compared with MP24943DN-LF-Z and LM5164QDRCRQ1, the MP24971DN-LF-P uniquely combines factory-trimmed 5V output, SOIC8E thermal capability, and hardware-programmable line-drop compensation-making it optimal for cost-sensitive, space-constrained 5V adapter designs where load-side voltage accuracy is critical.

Availability

MP24971DN-LF-P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for USB power supplies, automotive power adapters, and linear charger power supplies requiring stable component supply, RoHS-compliant packaging, and long-term production continuity.

Supply support for MP24971DN-LF-P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance analog and mixed-signal ICs for power management, motion control, and interface applications.

The MP24971 belongs to MPS's industrial-grade buck converter product line, engineered for rugged 8V–50V input applications demanding fixed-output simplicity, thermal resilience, and system-level protection without external complexity.

FAQ

What is the maximum recommended output current for continuous operation?

The MP24971DN-LF-P delivers 1.5A continuously under typical conditions (TA = 25°C, SOIC8E package, adequate PCB copper). At 125°C junction temperature, derating applies-maximum sustainable current drops to ~1.1A due to thermal limits defined by θJA = 50°C/W and 2.5W PD(max).

Does MP24971DN-LF-P require an external bootstrap diode?

An external bootstrap diode (e.g., BAT54) is optional but recommended when duty cycle exceeds 65%-such as at VIN > 30V with 5V output-to ensure reliable BST capacitor charging and prevent high-side MOSFET underdrive during heavy loads.

How is output line-drop compensation configured?

Line-drop compensation is set by connecting a resistor from VOC to GND. Its value is calculated as RC = (6 × RSENSE × 300kΩ) / RTRACE, where RSENSE is the current-sense resistor (e.g., 66mΩ) and RTRACE is the estimated PCB trace resistance between VOUT and load.

What protection features are integrated?

The device integrates hiccup-mode current limit, output over-voltage protection (6V threshold), thermal shutdown (150°C), and short-circuit protection. All functions operate autonomously without external components-no enable pins or configuration registers required.

Can MP24971DN-LF-P operate with ceramic output capacitors only?

Yes-it is explicitly characterized and stable with low-ESR ceramic capacitors (e.g., 22µF X5R + 100µF X5R), eliminating the need for aluminum or tantalum electrolytics and improving lifetime reliability in high-temperature environments.

Is the 5V output internally trimmed or resistor-programmed?

The 5V output is factory-trimmed and fixed-no external resistors are required for setting VOUT. The internal 0.8V reference and feedback amplifier are laser-trimmed to achieve ±3% output accuracy across temperature and line/load conditions.

What is the minimum input voltage for reliable startup?

Startup requires VIN ≥ 3.5V (UVLO rising threshold), but guaranteed operation begins at VIN = 8V per datasheet specifications. Below 8V, output regulation and current capability are not assured-even if the part powers on.

MP24971DN-LF-P Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Series:
MP
Package/Case:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width) Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Fixed
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
8V
Voltage - Input (Max):
50V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
5V
Voltage - Output (Max):
-
Current - Output:
1.5A
Frequency - Switching:
100kHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
No
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
8-SOIC-EP

MP24971DN-LF-P FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MP24971DN-LF-P through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MP24971DN-LF-P on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MP24971DN-LF-P reliable?

The price and inventory of MP24971DN-LF-P are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MP24971DN-LF-P is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MP24971DN-LF-P?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MP24971DN-LF-P transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MP24971DN-LF-P?

MP24971DN-LF-P orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MP24971DN-LF-P order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MP24971DN-LF-P?

For technical support, including MP24971DN-LF-P datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MP24971DN-LF-P requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MP24971DN-LF-P is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MP24971DN-LF-P products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MP24971DN-LF-P meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MP24971DN-LF-P?

All MP24971DN-LF-P units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MP24971DN-LF-P, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MP24971DN-LF-P part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MP24971DN-LF-P:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

MP24971DN-LF-P Tags

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