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Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MP26023DQ-LF-P

Part No.:
MP26023DQ-LF-P
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Category:
Battery Chargers
Package:
10-VFDFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixMP26023DQ-LF-P.pdf
Description:
IC BATT CHG LI-ION 1CELL 10QFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,506

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Product details

Overview

MP26023DQ-LF-P from Monolithic Power Systems is a linear single-cell Li-ion battery charger IC with integrated 28V input surge tolerance, programmable 85mA–1A constant-current charging, ±0.75% battery voltage regulation at 4.2V, and full-charge termination via programmable IBF threshold. It operates in trickle → CC → CV stages and supports USB/adapter input for portable electronics.

For engineers reviewing the MP26023DQ-LF-P datasheet, MP26023DQ-LF-P pinout, MP26023DQ-LF-P application, or MP26023DQ-LF-P equivalent, key selection criteria include input surge rating (28V), thermal shutdown behavior (105–135°C), reverse current blocking (<1µA), NTC-based temperature monitoring (0–50°C range), and soft-start programmability via external capacitor.

Technical Context

The MP26023DQ-LF-P implements a linear charging architecture with dual-stage regulation: constant-current (CC) mode controlled by ISET resistor (RCHG = 1.65–15kΩ), followed by constant-voltage (CV) mode with 0.75% accuracy at 4.2V. Charge termination occurs when current drops to IBF (10–50% of ICHG), set by RBF resistor.

It integrates protection functions including overvoltage lockout (6.0V IN threshold), thermal foldback (sawtooth current waveform above 105°C), and battery reverse current blocking (<1µA). The ACOK and CHG open-drain indicators provide real-time power-good and charge-status signaling to host systems.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range3.5V–5.5V nominal; survives up to 28V transient surges without damage
Charge Current Range85mA–1A programmable via RCHG; typical 515mA at RCHG = 3.3kΩ
Battery Voltage Accuracy±0.75% at 4.2V - ensures safe Li-ion cell voltage control within JEITA limits
Reverse Battery Current<1µA when EN = low - prevents battery discharge into floating input
Thermal Shutdown Threshold105–135°C with 10°C hysteresis - enables self-limiting operation under high-power dissipation
Trickle Charge Threshold2.85–3.15V with 230mV hysteresis - initiates preconditioning for deeply discharged cells
Standby Supply Current90µA from VIN - minimizes system quiescent load during idle states

Pinout & Package

MP26023DQ-LF-P is housed in a 10-pin QFN package (3mm × 3mm, 0.5mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad on underside for enhanced heat dissipation.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 INInput supplyAccepts adapter/USB source; withstands 28V transients; disables below 2.5V or above 6.0V
2 CHGOpen-drain charge statusPulled low during active charging; high-impedance at full charge or fault
3 ACOKOpen-drain input power goodLow when VIN ∈ [2.5V, 6.0V]; signals valid input for system power management
4 ENEnable controlActive-low enable; floating or logic low activates charger; high disables
5 NTCNTC thermistor interfaceMonitors battery temperature via external 100kΩ NTC; disables charge outside 0–50°C
6 GNDGround referenceSystem and thermal return path; connects to exposed pad for thermal conduction
7 SSSoft-start timingControls ramp-up time (10–35ms) via external CSS capacitor (0.1µF typical)
8 IBFBattery full thresholdSets termination current (10–50% of ICHG) via RBF resistor to GND
9 ISETCharge current programmingSets CC value (85–1000mA) via RCHG resistor to GND
10 BATTCharger outputDirect connection to Li-ion cell anode; includes reverse current blocking FET

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Proprietary auto-recharge CV loopMaintains 4.2V ±0.75% and reinitiates charging if VBATT drops >50mV below target
Programmable soft-startPrevents inrush current spikes using external CSS capacitor (10–35ms ramp)
Integrated NTC window comparatorDetects RNTC <32.3kΩ or >376.6kΩ to enforce 0–50°C charging window
Thermal foldback protectionReduces average charge current via sawtooth waveform above 105°C to avoid thermal runaway
AC adapter power-good indicatorACOK pin provides system-level signal confirming stable input voltage (2.5–6.0V)

Applications

Cell PhonesSmart Phones

Use Scenario: Compact handheld device requiring USB-powered Li-ion charging with minimal BOM count.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Linear charger IC managing full CC/CV profile, thermal safety, and status signaling to baseband processor.

Use Value: Eliminates need for external OVP diodes or discrete thermal sensors; reduces PCB area by integrating 28V surge tolerance and NTC interface.

Use Scenario: High-density mobile platform where thermal management and battery longevity are critical.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary battery charge controller with programmable IBF and soft-start to prevent voltage droop during startup.

Use Value: Enables precise end-of-charge detection (±0.75% VBATT) and automatic recharge without host intervention.

MP3 PlayersDigital Cameras

Use Scenario: Portable audio device with intermittent usage and long standby periods.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-quiescent (90µA) charger enabling efficient trickle-to-full charge transition without system wake-up.

Use Value: Extends shelf life of stored batteries via <1µA reverse leakage and accurate 3.0V trickle activation threshold.

Use Scenario: Imaging device with burst-mode power draw and rapid recharge requirements.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-current (up to 1A) linear charger supporting fast recharge between photo sessions.

Use Value: Delivers consistent 515mA typical CC current while maintaining thermal stability via foldback and exposed-pad QFN package.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar linear Li-ion battery charger applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
BQ24040DRCTLower max input (10V), no 28V surge tolerance; fixed 4.2V CV; 100mA–1A ICHGLacks integrated NTC interface; requires external thermistor circuitrySelect when input surge risk is low and thermal monitoring is handled externally
TP4056Fixed 1A CC/4.2V CV; no programmable IBF or trickle threshold; no ACOK/CHG indicatorsNo status pins or power-good signaling; minimal feature set for cost-sensitive designsSelect only for basic charging where system-level status reporting is unnecessary

Compared with BQ24040DRCT and TP4056, MP26023DQ-LF-P uniquely combines 28V surge resilience, programmable termination, integrated NTC monitoring, and dual open-drain status outputs - making it suitable for ruggedized portable devices requiring autonomous, safe, and observable charging.

Availability

MP26023DQ-LF-P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for cell phones, smart phones, and digital cameras requiring stable component supply, RoHS-compliant packaging, and guaranteed -40°C to +85°C operating range.

Supply support for MP26023DQ-LF-P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance analog and mixed-signal ICs for power management, motor drive, and automotive applications.

The MP26023 belongs to MPS's battery management product line, designed specifically for space-constrained portable electronics needing robust, integrated linear charging with comprehensive protection and system visibility.

FAQ

What input voltage range does MP26023DQ-LF-P support during normal operation?

The MP26023DQ-LF-P operates normally with 3.5V to 5.5V input, but its internal protection circuitry tolerates transient surges up to 28V without latch-up or damage. Input is automatically disabled if voltage falls below 2.5V or exceeds 6.0V, and the ACOK pin reflects this valid window.

How is charge current programmed, and what resistor values yield 500mA?

Charge current is set by connecting a resistor (RCHG) from ISET (Pin 9) to GND. Per the datasheet, RCHG = 3.3kΩ yields a typical ICHG of 515mA. The relationship is inverse-linear: lower resistance increases current, with 1.65kΩ giving ~1000mA and 15kΩ giving ~100mA.

Does MP26023DQ-LF-P support battery temperature monitoring, and how is it implemented?

Yes - it integrates an NTC thermistor window comparator on Pin 5 (NTC). A 100kΩ NTC (e.g., TH11-4H104F) is connected from NTC to GND, and a 500kΩ pull-up to IN. The IC disables charging if RNTC falls outside 32.3kΩ–376.6kΩ, corresponding to ~0–50°C.

What happens when the device enters thermal protection mode?

Above 105°C, MP26023DQ-LF-P enters thermal foldback: charge current transitions from DC to a sawtooth waveform with reduced average amplitude. This lowers die temperature without halting charge entirely. The frequency and depth are adjustable via the SS pin capacitor.

Can MP26023DQ-LF-P be used without the NTC function?

Yes - the NTC pin must not be left floating. To disable temperature monitoring, replace the NTC thermistor with a fixed 100kΩ resistor from Pin 5 to GND. This satisfies the bias requirement while bypassing thermal cutoff functionality.

What is the purpose of the ACOK pin, and how is it used in system design?

ACOK is an open-drain output that pulls low when VIN is within 2.5V–6.0V, indicating valid adapter/USB input. System microcontrollers use this signal to gate power sequencing, enable charging, or trigger UI feedback - eliminating need for external voltage comparators.

How does the MP26023DQ-LF-P handle deeply discharged batteries?

When battery voltage is below 2.85–3.15V (trickle threshold), the IC initiates preconditioning at 10% of the programmed ICHG. Once VBATT rises above ~3.0V, it transitions to full CC mode - preventing lithium plating and ensuring safe recovery of depleted cells.

MP26023DQ-LF-P Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
10-VFDFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Battery Chemistry:
Lithium Ion
Number of Cells:
1
Current - Charging:
Constant - Programmable
Programmable Features:
Current
Fault Protection:
Over Current, Over Temperature, Over Voltage
Charge Current - Max:
1A
Battery Pack Voltage:
4.2V
Voltage - Supply (Max):
5.5V
Interface:
-
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
10-QFN (3x3)

MP26023DQ-LF-P FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MP26023DQ-LF-P through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MP26023DQ-LF-P on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MP26023DQ-LF-P reliable?

The price and inventory of MP26023DQ-LF-P are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MP26023DQ-LF-P is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MP26023DQ-LF-P?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MP26023DQ-LF-P transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MP26023DQ-LF-P?

MP26023DQ-LF-P orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MP26023DQ-LF-P order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MP26023DQ-LF-P?

For technical support, including MP26023DQ-LF-P datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MP26023DQ-LF-P requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MP26023DQ-LF-P is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MP26023DQ-LF-P products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MP26023DQ-LF-P meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MP26023DQ-LF-P?

All MP26023DQ-LF-P units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MP26023DQ-LF-P, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MP26023DQ-LF-P part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MP26023DQ-LF-P:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

MP26023DQ-LF-P Tags

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