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Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MP2610ER-LF-P

Part No.:
MP2610ER-LF-P
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Category:
Battery Chargers
Package:
16-VQFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixMP2610ER-LF-P.pdf
Description:
IC BATT CHG LI-ION 1-2CELL 16QFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,001

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Product details

Overview

MP2610ER-LF-P from Monolithic Power Systems is a monolithic switching Li-ion battery charger IC supporting 1-cell or 2-cell configurations, integrating a 0.2Ω internal power MOSFET, delivering up to 2A programmable charge current, ±0.75% battery voltage accuracy, and fixed 1.1MHz switching frequency - used in portable electronics requiring fast, thermally robust, and NTC-monitored charging.

For engineers reviewing the MP2610ER-LF-P datasheet, MP2610ER-LF-P pinout, MP2610ER-LF-P application, or MP2610ER-LF-P equivalent, key selection criteria include its dual-cell configuration flexibility (via CELLS pin), integrated thermal shutdown and cycle-by-cycle overcurrent protection, NTC-based temperature window monitoring, and 5V–24V wide-input operation with minimal external components.

Technical Context

The MP2610ER-LF-P implements peak current-mode control with dual feedback loops: COMPI regulates constant-current (CC) mode via current-sense amplifier A2 and RS1, while COMPV regulates constant-voltage (CV) mode via GMV amplifier. Its 1.1MHz oscillator enables compact magnetics and low output ripple.

It features two internal linear regulators (VREF33 at 3.3V/50mA and VREF25 at 2.5V reference-only), programmable timer termination (3-hour total / 30-minute trickle), and automatic recharge at 4.0V/cell with 100mV/cell hysteresis - all coordinated through a dedicated fault-protection state machine covering NTC out-of-window, thermal shutdown (>150°C), UVLO (3.2V), and timer timeout.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range5V to 24V - supports wall adapters, USB PD, and industrial DC supplies without pre-regulation
Charge CurrentUp to 2A programmable via 100mΩ sense resistor - enables full-rate charging for 2600mAh+ single-cell or 1300mAh+ dual-cell packs
Battery Voltage Accuracy±0.75% - ensures precise CV termination at 4.2V/cell or 8.4V for 2-cell, minimizing overcharge risk
Switching FrequencyFixed 1.1MHz - allows use of small 4.7µH inductors and reduces EMI filtering burden
Internal MOSFET RDS(ON)0.2Ω - eliminates external high-side switch, reducing BOM count and PCB area
NTC MonitoringProgrammable low/high thresholds (73%/30% × VREF33) - enables safe charging across 0°C–50°C using standard NCP18XH103 thermistor
Thermal Shutdown150°C junction - protects die during sustained high-power operation or poor heatsinking
EfficiencyUp to 90% at 19V input, 2-cell 8.4V output - minimizes thermal load in sealed enclosures

Pinout & Package

MP2610ER-LF-P is housed in a thermally enhanced 4mm × 4mm QFN-16 package with exposed pad for improved heat dissipation. The pin layout supports compact, noise-immune layout: high-current paths (IN, SW, BATT, CSP, GND) are grouped on one side; analog/compensation pins (COMPV, COMPI, NTC, TMR) are isolated on the opposite side.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 NTCNTC thermistor inputVoltage divider node for battery temperature sensing; triggers charge suspend if outside 73%/30% × VREF33 window
2 ACOKInput supply valid indicatorOpen-drain output pulled low when VIN > VBATT + 300mV and above UVLO threshold
3 CHGOKCharging status indicatorOpen-drain output pulled low during active charge; floats upon CV completion or fault
4 VREF333.3V reference outputStable 3.3V/50mA supply for external biasing or NTC divider; requires 1µF ceramic bypass
5 VREF252.5V reference outputHigh-precision 2.5V reference only - no load capability; must remain unloaded or capacitively coupled <100pF
6 ENEnable control inputActive-high logic input; <0.4V = shutdown (2µA IQ), >1.8V = operational
7 CELLSCell count configurationGround = 1-cell (4.2V), tie to VREF33 = 2-cell (8.4V); floating prohibited
8 COMPVV-loop compensationConnect RC network to stabilize CV regulation loop; sets pole/zero for 8.4V output stability
9 COMPII-loop compensationConnect RC network to stabilize CC regulation loop; ensures fast transient response to load steps
10 BATTBattery positive terminalMain high-current path to battery anode; routed with wide copper to minimize IR drop
11 CSPCurrent sense positiveHigh-side sense input; forms differential pair with BATT to measure RS1 voltage (200mV full-scale)
12 GNDPower and signal groundReference for all analog blocks; exposed pad must be solidly connected to PCB ground plane
13 TMRTimer capacitor connection0.1µA current charges external cap; sets 30-min trickle timeout and 3-hour total charge limit
14 BSTBootstrap supplyConnects between SW and BST to generate gate drive voltage >VIN for internal high-side MOSFET
15 SWSwitch nodeDrives external inductor; high dv/dt node requiring short, shielded trace away from analog pins
16 INInput supplyAccepts 5–24V unregulated input; requires local 4.7µF X5R/X7R ceramic decoupling

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Integrated 0.2Ω power MOSFETEliminates need for external high-side switch, reducing solution size by >30% and simplifying layout
Dual independent regulation loopsSeparate COMPI (CC) and COMPV (CV) pins enable independent loop compensation for optimal stability across 1/2-cell configurations
Programmable NTC temperature windowConfigurable low/high thresholds via external resistors allow precise thermal cutoff for specific battery chemistries and pack designs
Preconditioning for dead batteriesTrickle mode (10% ICC) activates below 2.8V/cell, safely recovering deeply discharged cells before CC ramp-up
Two open-drain status outputsACOK and CHGOK provide real-time system-level visibility into input presence and charge state without polling or ADC
Fixed-frequency 1.1MHz operationEnables consistent EMI profile and predictable filter design; avoids audible noise and simplifies compliance testing

Applications

Smartphone Charging ModuleIndustrial Handheld Terminal

Use Scenario: Integrated charging subsystem in space-constrained smartphone PCB with dual-cell 8.4V battery.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary switching charger IC managing CC/CV profiles, NTC monitoring, and status signaling to baseband processor.

Use Value: Delivers 2A charge current with ±0.75% voltage accuracy and automatic 4.0V/cell recharge - extending usable runtime and preventing overvoltage stress on aging cells.

Use Scenario: Ruggedized handheld terminal operating in variable ambient temperatures (−20°C to +60°C) with hot-swappable 2-cell battery.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Battery management front-end providing input fault detection, thermal-safe charging, and EN-controlled power sequencing.

Use Value: NTC window comparator (0°C–50°C) and thermal shutdown prevent charging outside safe battery temperature range - critical for field-deployed equipment reliability.

USB-Powered Portable DVD PlayerDistributed Power System Charger

Use Scenario: Consumer DVD player accepting 5V USB input with 1-cell 4.2V Li-ion battery backup.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Input-flexible charger IC enabling direct USB 5V charging with minimal external components and low dropout.

Use Value: Wide 5–24V input range and 180mV VIN–VBATT headroom allow stable 5V USB charging even under cable voltage drop - eliminating need for boost pre-regulator.

Use Scenario: Centralized 24V DC distribution board powering multiple remote devices, each with local 2-cell Li-ion backup.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standalone charger per node, configured via CELLS pin for 2-cell operation and coordinated via shared TMR timing.

Use Value: Fixed 1.1MHz frequency and integrated MOSFET reduce per-node component count and EMI coupling - simplifying multi-channel power architecture.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Li-ion switching charger applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
BQ24160RGTRLower max input (16V), no integrated MOSFET (requires external FET), 3.5A max charge currentRequires external power stage and more compensation components; better suited for higher-current, lower-input systemsSelect if >2A charge current or tighter input voltage limits (≤16V) are required
MAX1555Linear charger (not switching), 500mA max, 6V max input, no NTC supportLacks switching efficiency, thermal headroom, and temperature safety - limited to low-power, low-heat applicationsSelect only for ultra-low-noise, sub-500mA, single-cell applications where simplicity outweighs efficiency

Compared with BQ24160RGTR and MAX1555, MP2610ER-LF-P uniquely combines 24V input tolerance, integrated 0.2Ω MOSFET, and programmable NTC monitoring in a 4mm×4mm QFN - making it optimal for industrial and portable systems needing robust, self-contained 1/2-cell charging without external power switches or thermal sensors.

Availability

MP2610ER-LF-P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for smartphone charging modules, industrial handheld terminals, USB-powered portable DVD players, and distributed power system chargers requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle availability, and RoHS-compliant packaging.

Supply support for MP2610ER-LF-P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance analog and power ICs, with expertise in DC/DC conversion, LED drivers, motor drivers, and battery management solutions.

The MP2610 product line delivers highly integrated switching Li-ion chargers targeting portable and industrial applications where space, thermal performance, and safety-critical battery monitoring are essential - emphasizing minimal external components and configurable protection.

FAQ

What is the maximum supported battery configuration for MP2610ER-LF-P?

The MP2610ER-LF-P supports both 1-cell (4.2V nominal) and 2-cell (8.4V nominal) Li-ion battery packs. Configuration is set by the CELLS pin: grounding selects 1-cell mode; connecting to VREF33 selects 2-cell mode. Leaving CELLS floating is prohibited and may cause undefined behavior or latch-up.

How is charge current programmed, and what is the sensing accuracy?

Charge current is programmed using an external sense resistor (RS1) between CSP and BATT pins. With a typical 100mΩ resistor, full-scale current is 2A (ICHG = 200mV / RS1). The current-sense amplifier achieves ±1% gain accuracy over temperature, enabling precise CC regulation within datasheet-specified tolerances.

Does MP2610ER-LF-P support battery temperature monitoring, and how is it implemented?

Yes - MP2610ER-LF-P integrates an NTC thermistor window comparator. A resistor divider formed by VREF33, an external resistor (e.g., 10kΩ), and the battery-pack NTC connects to the NTC pin. Internal thresholds at 73% and 30% of VREF33 detect out-of-range temperatures, suspending charge until the thermistor voltage re-enters the window.

What protection features are built into MP2610ER-LF-P?

MP2610ER-LF-P includes cycle-by-cycle overcurrent limiting, thermal shutdown at 150°C, input UVLO (3.2V with 200mV hysteresis), NTC-based temperature fault detection, programmable timer termination (30-min trickle / 3-hour total), and automatic recharge at 4.0V/cell with 100mV hysteresis - all implemented in hardware without software intervention.

Can MP2610ER-LF-P operate from a 5V USB source, and what design considerations apply?

Yes - MP2610ER-LF-P operates down to 5V input. For USB 5V applications, ensure VIN–VBATT headroom ≥180mV (per datasheet) and use a low-drop PMOS instead of the blocking diode to maintain sufficient voltage for full 4.2V/cell charging. Also verify inductor saturation current exceeds 2.3A peak under worst-case duty cycle.

What is the role of the VREF25 pin, and can it drive external circuitry?

VREF25 provides a precision 2.5V reference only - it cannot source or sink current beyond leakage (<1µA). It must not be loaded; connecting any capacitor larger than 100pF or resistive load will destabilize internal biasing. Its intended use is as a reference for external comparators or ADCs, not as a power rail.

How does the timer function interact with trickle and main charge phases?

The internal timer uses a 0.1µA current source charging the external TMR capacitor. Trickle mode duration is 30 minutes × (CTMR/0.1µF); total charge time is 3 hours × (CTMR/0.1µF). If trickle mode expires before VBATT reaches 2.8V/cell, charging terminates immediately with CHGOK high and ACOK low.

MP2610ER-LF-P Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
16-VQFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Battery Chemistry:
Lithium Ion
Number of Cells:
1 ~ 2
Current - Charging:
Constant - Programmable
Programmable Features:
Timer
Fault Protection:
Over Current, Over Temperature
Charge Current - Max:
2A
Battery Pack Voltage:
8.4V
Voltage - Supply (Max):
24V
Interface:
-
Operating Temperature:
-20°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
16-QFN (4x4)

MP2610ER-LF-P FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MP2610ER-LF-P through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MP2610ER-LF-P on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MP2610ER-LF-P reliable?

The price and inventory of MP2610ER-LF-P are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MP2610ER-LF-P is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MP2610ER-LF-P?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MP2610ER-LF-P transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MP2610ER-LF-P?

MP2610ER-LF-P orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MP2610ER-LF-P order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MP2610ER-LF-P?

For technical support, including MP2610ER-LF-P datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MP2610ER-LF-P requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MP2610ER-LF-P is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MP2610ER-LF-P products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MP2610ER-LF-P meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MP2610ER-LF-P?

All MP2610ER-LF-P units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MP2610ER-LF-P, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MP2610ER-LF-P part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MP2610ER-LF-P:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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