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Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MP6650GJS-0000-P

Part No.:
MP6650GJS-0000-P
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Category:
Motor Drivers, Controllers
Package:
SOT-23-6 Thin, Flat Leads
Datasheet:
AetrixMP6650GJS-0000-P.pdf
Description:
18V, 2A,SINGLE-PHASE, BLDC MOTOR
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:494

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Product details

Overview

MP6650GJS-0000-P from Monolithic Power Systems is a single-phase BLDC motor driver IC with integrated Hall-effect sensor, power MOSFETs (740 mΩ total RDS(on)), and reverse-voltage protection. It delivers up to 2 A output current, operates from 3.3 V to 18 V, and features configurable speed curve, soft on/off phase transitions, and rotor lock detection via open-drain FG/RD pin - used in CPU fan control for servers and desktop PCs.

For engineers reviewing the MP6650GJS-0000-P datasheet, MP6650GJS-0000-P pinout, MP6650GJS-0000-P application, or MP6650GJS-0000-P equivalent, key selection criteria include Hall-integrated single-phase drive capability, TSOT23-6-SL package compatibility, 26 kHz fixed switching frequency, input reverse protection, and programmable current limit (0.7–2 A) for thermal and acoustic optimization in compact fan modules.

Technical Context

The MP6650GJS-0000-P implements a Hall-sensor-based commutation controller with automatic phase-lock detection between winding BEMF and current zero-crossing. Its internal half-bridge drives a single-phase BLDC motor using PWM input (2–100 kHz) to linearly modulate output duty cycle while maintaining fixed 26 kHz switching frequency above audible range.

It integrates full protection logic: input OVP (19.2 V), UVLO (3.25 V), thermal shutdown (150 °C), rotor deadlock detection (0.6 s timeout), and reverse-voltage protection. Speed feedback is provided via FG/RD open-drain output with selectable 100% or 50% Hall frequency division and programmable starting duty (via register 0x14).

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range 3.3 V to 18 V - supports wide-range DC supply without external LDO; includes reverse-voltage protection eliminating need for external series diode.
Output Current Limit Configurable 0.7 A / 1.1 A / 1.6 A / 2 A - set via SUCL register bits to match motor inductance and thermal constraints in fan applications.
Switching Frequency Fixed 26 kHz - avoids audible noise while enabling efficient magnetics and low EMI in compact fan PCB layouts.
Hall Sensor Sensitivity Operate point ±1–2 mT, hysteresis 2–4 mT - enables reliable rotor position detection across temperature (−40 °C to +125 °C junction).
Soft Transition Angles Soft-on: 22.5° at 100% duty; soft-off: 45° at 100% duty - reduces mechanical vibration and acoustic noise during fan startup/shutdown.
FG/RD Output Open-drain, Hall-derived speed signal or rotor lock fault indication - requires external pull-up; supports 100% or 50% frequency division for flexible tachometer resolution.
Thermal Protection 150 °C shutdown with automatic recovery - prevents permanent damage during stall or overload; hysteresis ensures stable restart after cooling.

Pinout & Package

MP6650GJS-0000-P is housed in a TSOT23-6-SL package: 6-pin, 1.6 mm × 2.9 mm, 0.95 mm height, lead-free, RoHS-compliant surface-mount package with exposed pad for thermal enhancement.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 GND Power ground reference Common return path for motor current, Hall sensor, and internal LDO; must be low-impedance connection to minimize noise coupling.
2 VCC Main power input Supplies internal circuitry and gate drivers; accepts 3.3–18 V with reverse-voltage protection; requires local 1 µF ceramic decoupling capacitor.
3 FG/RD Open-drain status output Outputs Hall-based tachometer signal (FG) or rotor lock fault (RD); requires external pull-up resistor; active-low RD indicates stalled condition.
4 PWM Speed control input PWM interface (2–100 kHz) with internal 41–50 kΩ pull-up; duty cycle directly maps to motor speed; supports soft-start timing configuration (2.6 s or 5.2 s).
5 OUT2 Motor phase output 2 Mid-point of internal N-channel half-bridge; connects to one motor winding terminal; switches synchronously with OUT1 under Hall-commutated control.
6 OUT1 Motor phase output 1 Mid-point of internal N-channel half-bridge; connects to second motor winding terminal; complements OUT2 to generate rotating field for single-phase BLDC operation.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Integrated Hall sensor High-sensitivity (±1–2 mT operate point) monolithic Hall cell eliminates external sensor placement and alignment complexity in fan modules.
Soft on/off phase transition Programmable 22.5°–45° angular ramping reduces torque ripple and acoustic noise during fan acceleration/deceleration.
Automatic phase-lock detection Synchronizes switching edges to winding BEMF zero-crossing without external timing components, improving efficiency and stability across load/temperature.
Configurable speed vs. duty curve 14H register sets PWM starting threshold (e.g., 12.5%); 00h–08h lookup table defines full-speed mapping - enables custom fan profiles for thermal management.
Input reverse-voltage protection Shuts down internal circuitry when VCC is reversed (down to −18 V), protecting against assembly errors without external diode or fuse.
Programmable overload current limit Four selectable thresholds (0.7/1.1/1.6/2 A) via SUCL bits allow precise trade-off between motor torque, MOSFET thermal margin, and acoustic performance.

Applications

CPU Fan Control Server Chassis Cooling

Use Scenario: Regulating rotational speed of 12 V brushless DC fans mounted on CPU heatsinks in desktop and workstation platforms.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Single-phase BLDC commutation controller with integrated Hall sensor and PWM-to-speed translation; provides FG tachometer feedback and RD fault signaling.

Use Value: Enables precise thermal-responsive speed control with <2 A peak current handling, soft-start to avoid inrush, and reverse-polarity protection for robust field serviceability.

Use Scenario: Driving multiple 40–80 mm BLDC fans in high-density rack-mounted server chassis requiring coordinated airflow and fault reporting.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Motor driver with programmable speed curve and rotor lock detection; FG/RD pin reports real-time RPM or stall condition to BMC/IPMI controller.

Use Value: Reduces system-level BOM count by integrating Hall sensor, MOSFETs, and protection functions; TSOT23-6-SL footprint saves board space in constrained fan header layouts.

Industrial Embedded Fan Modules Network Equipment Thermal Management

Use Scenario: Compact, sealed fan modules used in industrial PLCs, HMIs, and edge computing enclosures operating across −40 °C to +85 °C ambient.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Hall-based motor driver with thermal shutdown (150 °C) and UVLO (3.25 V) ensuring reliable operation under wide-input voltage and temperature extremes.

Use Value: Eliminates external Hall sensor calibration and discrete MOSFET layout; integrated OVP (19.2 V) and RVP protect against power supply transients in harsh environments.

Use Scenario: Cooling 1U/2U network switches and routers where acoustic noise, EMI, and board area are critical constraints.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-noise BLDC driver with 26 kHz fixed-frequency switching and soft-transition control to suppress audible whine and conducted emissions.

Use Value: Achieves <35 dB(A) acoustic performance at full speed; small TSOT23-6-SL package allows direct mounting near fan connector, minimizing trace inductance and EMI loop area.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar single-phase BLDC motor driver applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MP6651GJS-0000-P Same pinout and package; adds I²C interface for register read/write and enhanced diagnostics (e.g., real-time current monitoring). Required where firmware-controlled parameter tuning (e.g., dynamic speed curve update) or health monitoring beyond FG/RD is needed. Select MP6651 if system-level software integration and diagnostic visibility outweigh cost and complexity of adding I²C routing.
TB67H401FNG External Hall sensor required; higher RDS(on) (1.2 Ω total); no integrated reverse-voltage protection; larger HTSOP-J8 package. Suitable for cost-sensitive designs where board space is less constrained and external protection components are acceptable. Choose TB67H401FNG only if legacy design reuse or dual-supply operation (up to 40 V) is mandatory; MP6650GJS offers superior integration and noise performance.

Compared with MP6651GJS-0000-P, MP6650GJS-0000-P trades I²C configurability for lower BOM count and simpler layout; versus TB67H401FNG, it delivers tighter thermal control, smaller footprint, and built-in protection - making it optimal for space-constrained, high-reliability fan applications.

Availability

MP6650GJS-0000-P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for CPU fan control, server chassis cooling, industrial embedded fan modules, and network equipment thermal management requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for MP6650GJS-0000-P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance power management ICs, including DC/DC converters, motor drivers, and LED controllers for computing, industrial, and automotive markets.

The MP6650 product line targets compact, intelligent fan control solutions - integrating Hall sensing, MOSFET drive, and protection logic to replace multi-component discrete designs in thermal management subsystems.

FAQ

What is the function of the FG/RD pin on MP6650GJS-0000-P?

The FG/RD pin is an open-drain output that serves dual roles: when configured for FG mode, it outputs a Hall-derived tachometer signal (100% or 50% of Hall frequency) for speed monitoring; when configured for RD mode, it asserts low to indicate rotor lock after 0.6 s of no Hall edge detection. External pull-up is mandatory, and register 0x0A controls mode selection.

Does MP6650GJS-0000-P require external MOSFETs?

No. MP6650GJS-0000-P integrates a complete N-channel half-bridge with total RDS(on) of 740 mΩ (480 mΩ HS-FET + 260 mΩ LS-FET at 25 °C). It drives single-phase BLDC motors directly without external power switches, reducing solution size and component count.

How is the PWM input frequency range specified, and what happens outside it?

The recommended PWM input frequency range is 2 kHz to 100 kHz. Within this range, the device accurately translates duty cycle to motor speed. Below 2 kHz, speed regulation becomes unstable due to insufficient sampling; above 100 kHz, internal timing resolution degrades, potentially causing erratic commutation or missed edges.

Can MP6650GJS-0000-P drive motors requiring >2 A continuous current?

No. The absolute maximum output current is 2 A (typical limit per electrical characteristics), with over-current protection triggering at 3 A. For higher-current motors, use parallel MP6650 devices only if thermally derated, or select a higher-current driver like MP6651GJS with identical pinout but extended thermal design margin.

What package variant does MP6650GJS-0000-P use, and how does it differ from MP6650GJL?

MP6650GJS-0000-P uses the TSOT23-6-SL package: "SL" denotes standard leadframe orientation with pin 1 at lower-left (same as TSOT23-6-L), but with different top marking (BGK prefix) and tape/reel coding. It is not pin-compatible with TSOT23-6-R or TSOT23-6-RSL variants due to reversed pin 1 location.

Is the Hall sensor position fixed, and can it be calibrated?

Yes. The Hall sensor cell is fixed at (540 µm, 508 µm, 80 µm) from the package corner (per Figure 8); no user calibration is possible. Its sensitivity (±1–2 mT operate point) and hysteresis (2–4 mT) are factory-trimmed and guaranteed over temperature, enabling plug-and-play integration with standard BLDC fan magnets.

How does the soft on/off feature reduce audible noise?

Soft on/off gradually ramps motor current over 22.5°–45° electrical angle instead of abrupt switching, suppressing high-frequency harmonics and mechanical resonance in fan blades and mounts. This reduces broadband acoustic noise by 5–8 dB(A) compared to hard-switched operation, especially during startup and shutdown transients.

MP6650GJS-0000-P Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
SOT-23-6 Thin, Flat Leads
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Motor Type - Stepper:
Unipolar
Motor Type - AC, DC:
Brushless DC (BLDC)
Function:
Driver
Output Configuration:
Half Bridge (2)
Interface:
PWM
Technology:
Power MOSFET
Step Resolution:
-
Applications:
Brushless DC (BLDC)
Current - Output:
2A
Voltage - Supply:
3.3V ~ 18V
Voltage - Load:
-
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
TSOT-23-6-SL

MP6650GJS-0000-P FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MP6650GJS-0000-P through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MP6650GJS-0000-P on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MP6650GJS-0000-P reliable?

The price and inventory of MP6650GJS-0000-P are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MP6650GJS-0000-P is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MP6650GJS-0000-P?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MP6650GJS-0000-P transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MP6650GJS-0000-P?

MP6650GJS-0000-P orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MP6650GJS-0000-P order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MP6650GJS-0000-P?

For technical support, including MP6650GJS-0000-P datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MP6650GJS-0000-P requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MP6650GJS-0000-P is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MP6650GJS-0000-P products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MP6650GJS-0000-P meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MP6650GJS-0000-P?

All MP6650GJS-0000-P units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MP6650GJS-0000-P, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MP6650GJS-0000-P part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MP6650GJS-0000-P:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

MP6650GJS-0000-P Tags

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