Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MP6650GJSR-0000-Z
- Part No.:
- MP6650GJSR-0000-Z
- Manufacturer:
- Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
- Category:
- Motor Drivers, Controllers
- Package:
- SOT-23-6 Thin, Flat Leads
- Datasheet:
-
MP6650GJSR-0000-Z.pdf
- Description:
- 18V, 2A,SINGLE-PHASE, BLDC MOTOR
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MP6650GJSR-0000-Z from Monolithic Power Systems is a single-phase BLDC motor driver IC with integrated Hall-effect sensor, power MOSFETs (740 mΩ total RDS(on)), and reverse-voltage protection. It delivers up to 2 A output current, operates from 3.3 V to 18 V, and features configurable speed curve, soft on/off phase transitions, and rotor lock detection via open-drain FG/RD pin. Used in CPU/server fan control where compact size, acoustic noise reduction, and fault resilience are critical.
For engineers reviewing the MP6650GJSR-0000-Z datasheet, MP6650GJSR-0000-Z pinout, MP6650GJSR-0000-Z application, or MP6650GJSR-0000-Z equivalent, key selection criteria include Hall-integrated single-phase drive capability, TSOT23-6-RSL package compatibility, 26 kHz fixed switching frequency, programmable current limit (0.7–2 A), and integrated OVP/UVLO/thermal/RD protections - all verified in the MP6650 Rev. 1.0 datasheet.
Technical Context
The MP6650GJSR-0000-Z implements a Hall-sensor-based commutation controller for single-phase BLDC fans, using internal N-channel half-bridge MOSFETs (HS-FET: 550 mΩ typ, LS-FET: 320 mΩ typ) and automatic BEMF–current zero-crossing phase-lock detection. Its PWM input (2–100 kHz) linearly maps to output duty cycle, while configurable registers (e.g., 0x0A SUCL bits, 0x14 DUTY_STARTING) enable fine-tuned speed curve and startup behavior.
Protection architecture includes input reverse-voltage protection (RVP), 19.2 V over-voltage lockout with 0.9 V hysteresis, -40°C to +125°C operating junction range, and thermal shutdown at 150°C with 25°C hysteresis. The FG/RD pin provides dual-mode open-drain output: rotational speed indication (FG) or rotor deadlock fault signal (RD), selectable via register FGRD[1:0].
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input voltage range | 3.3 V to 18 V - supports wide-range DC supply without external LDO; includes built-in RVP to eliminate external reverse-protection diode. |
| Output current capability | Up to 2 A - configurable via SUCL register (0.7/1.1/1.6/2 A); enables direct drive of mid-power CPU/server fans without external current amplification. |
| Switching frequency | Fixed 26 kHz - above audible range to suppress fan whine; eliminates need for external oscillator or frequency tuning components. |
| Hall sensor sensitivity | Operate point ±1–2 mT, release point ±1–2 mT - high-sensitivity embedded Hall cell enables reliable rotor position detection in low-field fan magnet environments. |
| Thermal shutdown threshold | 150°C with 25°C hysteresis - ensures safe operation under sustained load; automatic recovery avoids manual reset after cooling. |
| PWM input frequency range | 2 kHz to 100 kHz - compatible with standard system PWM controllers (e.g., Intel 4-pin PWM fans); internal pull-up simplifies interface. |
| Package type | TSOT23-6-RSL - reverse-side lead variant with 0.65 mm pitch; optimized for space-constrained PCB layouts in server blade and notebook thermal modules. |
Pinout & Package
MP6650GJSR-0000-Z is housed in a TSOT23-6-RSL package - a reverse-side lead variant of the TSOT23-6 family with pin 1 located at upper-left when reading top marking left-to-right (BGK + year + lot code). The package features 0.65 mm lead pitch, 1.0 mm height, and JEDEC MO-193 compliance.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 GND | Power ground reference | Primary return path for motor current and IC bias; must be low-impedance connection to minimize noise coupling into Hall sensor. |
| 2 VCC | Supply input with RVP | Accepts 3.3–18 V; internal reverse-voltage protection disables IC if polarity inverted - eliminates need for external series diode. |
| 3 FG/RD | Open-drain status output | Configurable as tachometer (FG) or rotor lock fault (RD); requires external pull-up; outputs pulse train at 1× or 0.5× Hall frequency. |
| 4 PWM | Speed control input | Accepts 2–100 kHz PWM; internal 41–50 kΩ pull-up enables direct MCU GPIO connection without external resistor. |
| 5 OUT2 | Half-bridge low-side output | Connects to motor winding midpoint; switches with complementary timing to OUT1; shares current path with HS-FET during dead-time. |
| 6 OUT1 | Half-bridge high-side output | Drives motor winding; integrates 550 mΩ HS-FET (typ); soft-switching reduces EMI and mechanical vibration during commutation. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated Hall sensor | Embedded high-sensitivity Hall cell (BOP ±1–2 mT) eliminates external sensor placement, calibration, and routing complexity in fan modules. |
| Soft on/off phase transition | Gradual duty ramp (22.5°–45° angle vs. output duty) reduces torque ripple and audible noise - critical for quiet computing environments. |
| Configurable speed curve | 14H register sets PWM starting duty (e.g., 12.5%); 00h–08h lookup table defines full-speed mapping - enables precise thermal management response. |
| Automatic phase-lock detection | Synchronizes switching to winding BEMF and current zero-crossing without external timing components - improves efficiency and stability across speed/load. |
| Full protection suite | OVP (19.2 V), UVLO (3.25 V), RD detection (0.6 s timeout), thermal shutdown (150°C), and RVP - reduces system-level fault-handling firmware burden. |
Applications
| CPU Fan Control | Server Rack Cooling |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Regulating airflow over multi-core processors in desktop PCs and workstations based on thermal sensor feedback. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Single-phase BLDC driver with integrated Hall sensor and FG tachometer output; provides closed-loop speed control via PWM input and real-time RPM feedback. Use Value: Soft switching and 26 kHz fixed frequency reduce acoustic noise below 25 dB(A); integrated RVP prevents damage during board-level power sequencing errors. |
Use Scenario: Driving redundant 40–60 mm fans in 1U/2U server chassis where reliability, thermal headroom, and EMI compliance are mandatory. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Motor controller with rotor lock detection (RD) and automatic retry (3.6 s default); FG/RD pin signals both speed and fault state to BMC via single wire. Use Value: Configurable current limit (2 A max) and thermal shutdown (150°C) ensure continuous operation under dust-clogged or high-ambient conditions without fan stall-induced CPU throttling. |
| Network Switch Thermal Management | Industrial Embedded Fan Modules |
|
Use Scenario: Maintaining stable temperature in Layer 3 switches with ASICs generating >15 W heat in confined airflow paths. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Hall-based commutation controller with programmable speed curve (via OTP registers); supports dynamic fan ramp-up/down during traffic load changes. Use Value: Input OVP/UVLO and reverse-voltage protection tolerate unstable PoE-derived 12 V rails; minimal external components (1 μF CIN, 2 Ω snubber) reduce BOM count and footprint. |
Use Scenario: Fan control in sealed industrial PCs deployed in factory automation systems with wide ambient temperature swings (-40°C to +85°C). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Integrated motor driver with extended junction temp range (-40°C to +125°C); FG output remains valid down to -40°C for cold-start monitoring. Use Value: TSOT23-6-RSL package enables automated SMT assembly; RoHS/lead-free/halogen-free compliance meets global industrial safety standards. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar single-phase BLDC motor driver applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MP6650GJL-0000-Z | Same die, TSOT23-6-L (normal-side lead) package; pin 1 at lower-left; identical electrical specs and register map. | Requires different PCB land pattern and pick-and-place orientation; no functional difference in fan control performance. | Select when legacy layout uses TSOT23-6-L footprint or when sourcing constraints favor L-variant stock. |
| MP6650GJR-0000-Z | Same die, TSOT23-6-R (reverse) package; pin 1 at upper-left but non-slotted lead form; differs from RSL in lead geometry and mold compound. | Compatible with RSL land pattern only if lead coplanarity and solder paste volume are re-validated; not drop-in for RSL. | Choose only if RSL is unavailable and board-level requalification for mechanical fit and thermal performance is feasible. |
Compared with MP6650GJSR-0000-Z, the GJL variant offers identical functionality in a mechanically distinct but electrically interchangeable package, while the GJR variant requires careful mechanical validation due to non-slotted leads - making GJSR the preferred choice for new designs targeting optimal manufacturability and thermal reliability.
Availability
MP6650GJSR-0000-Z is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for CPU fan control, server rack cooling, network switch thermal management, and industrial embedded fan modules requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and RoHS-compliant packaging.
Supply support for MP6650GJSR-0000-Z includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance power management ICs, including DC/DC converters, motor drivers, and LED drivers, with design centers in the US, China, and Taiwan.
The MP6650 belongs to MPS's Phase Fan Driver product line, engineered specifically for intelligent, low-noise, and highly protected single-phase BLDC fan control in computing and datacenter thermal systems.
FAQ
What is the function of the FG/RD pin?
The FG/RD pin is an open-drain output that serves dual roles: when configured via register FGRD[1:0]=00, it outputs a tachometer signal (FG) at full or half Hall frequency for RPM monitoring; when set to 11, it asserts a low-active rotor deadlock (RD) fault signal after 0.6 s of no Hall edge detection. External pull-up is required for both modes.
How is the output current limit configured?
The output current limit is set by the SUCL[1:0] bits in register 0x0A: 00 = 0.7 A, 01 = 1.1 A, 10 = 1.6 A (default), 11 = 2 A. This limit triggers overload current protection during normal switching, turning off the HS-FET immediately upon exceeding threshold after 1.5 µs blanking time.
Does MP6650GJSR-0000-Z require external MOSFETs?
No. The MP6650GJSR-0000-Z integrates a complete N-channel half-bridge: high-side MOSFET (RDS(on) = 550 mΩ typ) and low-side MOSFET (RDS(on) = 320 mΩ typ), totaling 740 mΩ. No external power switches are needed for driving fans up to 2 A continuous current.
What is the purpose of the soft on/off phase transition?
The soft on/off transition gradually ramps output duty over 22.5°–45° (depending on target duty) to reduce torque ripple and mechanical vibration. This minimizes audible noise and extends bearing life in fan applications - especially critical in quiet PC and workstation environments.
Can the MP6650GJSR-0000-Z operate below 3.3 V?
No. The absolute minimum operating supply voltage is 3.3 V, defined by the UVLO rising threshold (3.25 V typical). Below this, the device remains disabled. Operation at 3.0 V or lower is outside specification and may result in erratic Hall sensing or incomplete MOSFET turn-on.
How is the TSOT23-6-RSL package different from TSOT23-6-R?
The TSOT23-6-RSL package features slotted leads for improved solder joint reliability and coplanarity control, whereas TSOT23-6-R has non-slotted leads. Both share pin 1 at upper-left, but RSL is optimized for high-yield automated assembly and thermal performance - confirmed in MPS package drawings Rev. 1.0.
Is register programming required for basic operation?
No. The MP6650GJSR-0000-Z operates out-of-box with default OTP register values: 1.6 A current limit (SUCL=10), FG mode (FGRD=00), soft switching enabled (SOFTEN=1), and 12.5% PWM starting duty (DUTY_STARTING=0x20). Register writes are optional for advanced tuning.
MP6650GJSR-0000-Z Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- SOT-23-6 Thin, Flat Leads
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Motor Type - Stepper:
- Unipolar
- Motor Type - AC, DC:
- Brushless DC (BLDC)
- Function:
- Driver
- Output Configuration:
- Half Bridge (2)
- Interface:
- PWM
- Technology:
- Power MOSFET
- Step Resolution:
- -
- Applications:
- Brushless DC (BLDC)
- Current - Output:
- 2A
- Voltage - Supply:
- 3.3V ~ 18V
- Voltage - Load:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- TSOT-23-6-RSL
MP6650GJSR-0000-Z FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MP6650GJSR-0000-Z through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MP6650GJSR-0000-Z on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MP6650GJSR-0000-Z reliable?
The price and inventory of MP6650GJSR-0000-Z are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MP6650GJSR-0000-Z is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MP6650GJSR-0000-Z?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MP6650GJSR-0000-Z transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MP6650GJSR-0000-Z?
MP6650GJSR-0000-Z orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MP6650GJSR-0000-Z order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MP6650GJSR-0000-Z?
For technical support, including MP6650GJSR-0000-Z datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MP6650GJSR-0000-Z requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MP6650GJSR-0000-Z is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MP6650GJSR-0000-Z products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MP6650GJSR-0000-Z meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MP6650GJSR-0000-Z?
All MP6650GJSR-0000-Z units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MP6650GJSR-0000-Z, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MP6650GJSR-0000-Z part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MP6650GJSR-0000-Z:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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