NXP Semiconductors MPC852TCZT50A
- Part No.:
- MPC852TCZT50A
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Category:
- Microprocessors
- Package:
- 256-BBGA
- Datasheet:
-
MPC852TCZT50A.pdf
- Description:
- IC MPU MPC8XX 50MHZ 256BGA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MPC852TCZT50A from Freescale Semiconductor is a PowerPC architecture-based integrated communications controller featuring an MPC8xx 32-bit core operating up to 50 MHz, 66-MHz external bus, 1.8-V core/3.3-V I/O with 5-V TTL compatibility, and integrated Fast Ethernet Controller (FEC), CPM, and SIU - deployed in Ethernet routers, VoIP clients, and WiFi access points.
For engineers reviewing the MPC852TCZT50A datasheet, MPC852TCZT50A pinout, MPC852TCZT50A application, or MPC852TCZT50A equivalent, this page delivers verified core frequency, bus timing, thermal resistance (RθJA = 49°C/W), DC electrical specs (VDDL = 1.7–1.9 V, VDDH = 3.135–3.465 V), and mandatory reset configuration values required for boot code initialization.
Technical Context
The MPC852TCZT50A implements a single-issue 32-bit PowerPC core with 4-Kbyte instruction and data caches (two-way set-associative, 128 sets), MMU with 32-entry TLB supporting 4/16/512 KB and 8 MB page sizes, and integrated CPM RISC controller managing eight SDMA channels and 8-Kbyte dual-port RAM.
Its system integration unit provides IEEE 1149.1 JTAG debug interface, software watchdog, periodic interrupt timer, clock synthesizer, and low-power stop mode; the FEC supports MII interface for 10-Mbps Ethernet per IEEE 802.3 on SCC3/SCC4, while memory controller supports eight banks with dynamic bus sizing (8/16/32-bit) and glueless interfacing to DRAM, SRAM, Flash, and EPROM.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Frequency | 50 MHz (1:1 bus mode); enables synchronous CPU/bus operation without clock domain crossing logic |
| External Bus Speed | 66 MHz maximum; defines maximum memory and peripheral interface bandwidth |
| Core Supply Voltage | VDDL = 1.7–1.9 V; requires tight regulation and sequencing relative to VDDH to prevent ESD diode conduction |
| I/O Supply Voltage | VDDH = 3.135–3.465 V; powers all digital I/O including 5-V tolerant pins (e.g., PA[0:3], PD[3:15]) |
| Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance | RθJA = 49°C/W (single-layer board, natural convection); determines max ambient temperature for 95°C junction limit at 140 mW typical power |
| Cache Configuration | 4-Kbyte instruction + 4-Kbyte data cache, two-way set-associative, physically addressed, LRU replacement, lockable per 128-bit block |
| Memory Controller | Eight-bank DRAM/SRAM/Flash controller with programmable wait states (up to 30), boot chip-select options (8/16/32-bit), and selectable write protection |
Pinout & Package
Package: 256-pin PBGA (Plastic Ball Grid Array), 27 mm × 27 mm, 1.27 mm pitch - documented in MPC852TEC Rev. 4, Section 16.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VDDL | Core power supply | Must be ≤ VDDH during power-up/down; violation forward-biases ESD diodes causing reliability risk |
| VDDH | I/O power supply | Supplies all digital I/O; 5-V tolerant pins limited to ≤ VDDH + 2.5 V and ≤ 5.5 V absolute |
| HRESET | Hardware reset input | Active-low asynchronous reset; triggers mandatory HRCW[DBGC] = X1 and SIUMCR[DBGC] = X1 boot configuration |
| CLKOUT | System clock output | Provides buffered core clock; rise/fall time ≤ 4 ns, phase jitter ≤ 4 ns (OSCLK ≥ 15 MHz), load = 100 pF |
| MII_TXEN | FEC transmit enable | 5-V tolerant MII control signal; active-high enables Ethernet frame transmission on MII interface |
| TDI/TDO/TCK/TMS/TRST | JTAG boundary-scan interface | IEEE 1149.1-compliant test access port; enables in-circuit debugging and manufacturing test |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated FEC with MII | Enables direct 10-Mbps Ethernet PHY connection without external MAC; reduces BOM and PCB area in CPE equipment |
| CPM with 8-Kbyte dual-port RAM | Offloads protocol processing (HDLC/UART/transparent bitstream) from main CPU, freeing MPC8xx core for application tasks |
| Two 16-bit general-purpose timers | Configurable as one 32-bit timer or independent 16-bit units with gate control and interrupt masking - suitable for real-time task scheduling |
| PCMCIA socket interface (Release 2.1) | Supports one independent PCMCIA socket with 8 memory/I/O windows; enables legacy modem or wireless card integration |
| Debug interface with 8 comparators | Four instruction-address, two data-address, and two data-value watchpoints generate internal breakpoints - critical for firmware bring-up and validation |
Applications
| Home Gateway Router | VoIP Terminal Adapter |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Residential broadband gateway aggregating DSL/cable WAN with multiple LAN ports and QoS-aware traffic shaping. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main controller executing Linux-based routing stack, managing FEC for WAN/LAN Ethernet, and CPM for SIP signaling over UART/HDLC. Use Value: Single-chip integration eliminates external MAC and protocol accelerators, reducing bill-of-materials cost by ~18% versus discrete MCU + PHY + UART solutions. |
Use Scenario: Analog telephone adapter converting POTS lines to SIP/RTP packets over Ethernet for carrier-grade VoIP service. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time packet processor running lightweight VoIP stack; FEC handles Ethernet framing, CPM manages HDLC-based PSTN line signaling. Use Value: Deterministic 16-bit timer interrupt latency (< 1 µs jitter) ensures precise RTP timestamping and echo cancellation timing alignment. |
| WiFi Access Point (Legacy 802.11b) | Industrial Ethernet Bridge |
|
Use Scenario: Standalone 802.11b AP with WEP/WPA encryption, DHCP server, and web management interface. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Host processor executing wireless MAC layer, FEC for wired uplink, SPI for flash storage, and SMC for serial console/debug. Use Value: Integrated SPI master/slave mode allows direct connection to serial NOR flash for firmware storage - eliminating parallel memory interface complexity. |
Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted bridge connecting Modbus RTU field devices to industrial Ethernet backbone. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Protocol translator with FEC handling TCP/IP stack and CPM managing RS-485 UART communication via SCC. Use Value: Dual 5-V tolerant UART interfaces (SCC3/SCC4) support simultaneous RS-485 and RS-232 connectivity without level shifters. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar integrated communications controller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MPC866PZQ50B | Higher core frequency (50 MHz vs. 50 MHz same), adds USB 1.1 host controller and enhanced FEC with 100-Mbps capability; larger 324-pin PBGA package | Required for USB peripheral attachment or full 100-Mbps Ethernet; unsuitable where PCB space or legacy 10-Mbps PHY is fixed | Select MPC866PZQ50B only when USB host or 100-Mbps FEC functionality is mandatory; otherwise MPC852TCZT50A offers lower cost and footprint. |
| MPC875ZQ50B | Same MPC8xx core and CPM, but removes FEC and PCMCIA; adds three additional UARTs and enhanced interrupt controller; 208-pin PQFP package | Targeted at serial-centric industrial controllers (e.g., RTU, protocol converter); lacks Ethernet PHY interface capability | Choose MPC875ZQ50B for pure serial gateway designs without Ethernet; MPC852TCZT50A remains optimal when MII-based Ethernet is required. |
Compared with MPC866PZQ50B and MPC875ZQ50B, the MPC852TCZT50A uniquely balances 10-Mbps FEC, PCMCIA, and compact 256-pin PBGA - making it the most cost-effective solution for legacy Ethernet CPE where USB or 100-Mbps is unnecessary.
Availability
MPC852TCZT50A is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for Ethernet routers, VoIP terminal adapters, and WiFi access points requiring stable component supply across extended product lifecycles.
Supply support for MPC852TCZT50A includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Freescale Semiconductor (now part of NXP Semiconductors) designed high-performance PowerQUICC processors for networking and communications infrastructure.
The MPC852TCZT50A belongs to the PowerQUICC™ family - engineered specifically for cost-sensitive, low-power embedded communications controllers in customer premises equipment and edge networking devices.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating junction temperature for the MPC852TCZT50A?
The MPC852TCZT50A has a maximum guaranteed junction temperature (Tj) of 95°C under standard operating conditions. This limit applies when ambient temperature (TA) is maintained between 0°C and 70°C, and thermal design uses RθJA = 49°C/W on a single-layer board. Exceeding 95°C risks permanent silicon degradation and functional failure; thermal margin must be validated using TJ = TA + (RθJA × PD) with PD = 140 mW typical at 50 MHz.
Does the MPC852TCZT50A support 100-Mbps Ethernet operation?
No, the MPC852TCZT50A supports only 10-Mbps Ethernet via its Fast Ethernet Controller (FEC) on SCC3 and SCC4, compliant with IEEE 802.3 at 10 Mbps base-T. It lacks the hardware acceleration, MII timing margins, and PHY interface enhancements required for 100-Mbps operation - a capability introduced in later derivatives like the MPC866P.
What are the mandatory reset configuration settings for MPC852TCZT50A boot code?
The MPC852TCZT50A requires HRCW[DBGC] = X1 and SIUMCR[DBGC] = X1 in boot code after reset deassertion. Additionally, MBMR[GPLB4DIS] = 0, PAPAR/PADIR bitfields for Port A pins 4–7/12–15, PBPAR/PBDIR for Port B pins 14/16–23/26–27, and PCPAR/PCDIR for Port C pins 8–11/14 must be set to specified binary values per Table 6 of MPC852TEC Rev. 4.
Which pins on the MPC852TCZT50A are 5-V tolerant, and what are the voltage limits?
The MPC852TCZT50A has 5-V tolerant pins including PA[0:3], PA[8:11], PB15, PB[24:25], PB[28:31], PC[4:7], PC[12:13], PC15, PD[3:15], TDI, TDO, TCK, TRST, TMS, MII_TXEN, and MII_MDIO. These pins tolerate up to VDDH + 2.5 V (max 5.5 V absolute) - exceeding this violates absolute maximum ratings and risks latch-up or permanent damage.
Can the MPC852TCZT50A operate in 2:1 bus mode at 50 MHz core frequency?
No - the MPC852TCZT50A supports 2:1 bus mode only at core frequencies of 80 MHz and 100 MHz, per Table 8 of MPC852TEC Rev. 4. At 50 MHz core frequency, only 1:1 bus mode is valid, limiting external bus speed to 50 MHz. Attempting 2:1 mode at 50 MHz violates AC timing specifications and may cause memory interface failures.
MPC852TCZT50A Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Package/Case:
- 256-BBGA
- Series:
- MPC8xx
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Core Processor:
- MPC8xx
- Number of Cores/Bus Width:
- 1 Core, 32-Bit
- Speed:
- 50MHz
- Co-Processors/DSP:
- Communications; CPM
- RAM Controllers:
- DRAM
- Graphics Acceleration:
- No
- Display & Interface Controllers:
- -
- Ethernet:
- 10Mbps (1)
- SATA:
- -
- USB:
- -
- Voltage - I/O:
- 3.3V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 100°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Security Features:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 256-PBGA (23x23)
- Additional Interfaces:
- HDLC/SDLC, PCMCIA, SPI, UART
MPC852TCZT50A FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MPC852TCZT50A through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MPC852TCZT50A on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MPC852TCZT50A reliable?
The price and inventory of MPC852TCZT50A are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MPC852TCZT50A is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MPC852TCZT50A?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MPC852TCZT50A transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MPC852TCZT50A?
MPC852TCZT50A orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MPC852TCZT50A order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MPC852TCZT50A?
For technical support, including MPC852TCZT50A datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MPC852TCZT50A requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MPC852TCZT50A is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MPC852TCZT50A products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MPC852TCZT50A meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MPC852TCZT50A?
All MPC852TCZT50A units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MPC852TCZT50A, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MPC852TCZT50A part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MPC852TCZT50A:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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