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Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MPM3822CGRH-Z

Part No.:
MPM3822CGRH-Z
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Category:
DC DC Converters
Package:
18-PowerLFQFN Module
Datasheet:
AetrixMPM3822CGRH-Z.pdf
Description:
DC DC CONVERTER 0.6-6V
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,023

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Product details

Overview

MPM3822CGRH-Z from Monolithic Power Systems is a synchronous step-down power module with integrated inductor, delivering 2A continuous output current across a 2.75V–6V input range and regulating output down to 0.6V. It operates in forced CCM with <10mV output ripple using only one output capacitor, features EN/PG pins for sequencing, and targets optical modules, FPGA/ASIC core rails, and space-constrained portable systems.

For engineers reviewing the MPM3822CGRH-Z datasheet, MPM3822CGRH-Z pinout, MPM3822CGRH-Z application, or MPM3822CGRH-Z equivalent, key selection criteria include ultra-low noise performance (<10 mV ripple), QFN-18 (2.5×3.5×1.6 mm) footprint constraints, constant-on-time control for fast transient response, and integrated thermal/over-current protection with hiccup-mode short-circuit recovery.

Technical Context

The MPM3822CGRH-Z uses constant-on-time (COT) control with input voltage feed-forward to maintain stable switching frequency (~1.15 MHz) across input and output voltage variations. Its forced continuous conduction mode eliminates mode transitions, ensuring consistent low-noise operation and tight load regulation even at light loads.

It integrates a 1 μH inductor and supports full protection: cycle-by-cycle over-current detection (5.6 A peak / 1.5 A valley), thermal shutdown at 160°C with 30°C hysteresis, and hiccup-mode short-circuit recovery. The PG pin provides open-drain power-good indication with ±10% FB window and internal 440 kΩ pull-up to IN.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range 2.75 V to 6 V - supports single-cell Li-ion, USB PD, and 3.3 V/5 V intermediate rails without external LDO pre-regulation.
Output Current 2 A continuous - sufficient for FPGA I/O banks, ASIC cores, or dual-rail optical transceivers without derating at +85°C ambient.
Output Ripple <10 mV peak-to-peak - achieved with single 22 μF ceramic output capacitor, enabling direct replacement of low-noise LDOs in sensitive analog/digital mixed-signal rails.
Switching Frequency 1.15 MHz typical - allows compact external components and avoids AM radio band; fixed by COT architecture with minimal loop compensation.
Feedback Voltage 600 mV ±9 mV - sets precise 0.6 V reference for adjustable output; enables common resistor-divider configurations (e.g., 200 kΩ/200 kΩ for 1.2 V).
Thermal Shutdown 160°C with 30°C hysteresis - protects against sustained overload or poor PCB copper; resumes operation only after die cools below 130°C.
Power Good Threshold ±10% of FB voltage - ensures reliable system power sequencing; PG asserts high only when output is within regulation tolerance, not during soft-start ramp.

Pinout & Package

MPM3822CGRH-Z is housed in an ultra-small QFN-18 package measuring 2.5 mm × 3.5 mm × 1.6 mm with exposed thermal pad (PGND-connected). The package supports high-density layout and efficient heat dissipation via bottom-side thermal vias.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 AGND Analog ground reference Separate low-noise ground for feedback and control circuitry; must be connected to quiet ground plane, isolated from power ground loops.
2 FB Output voltage feedback node High-impedance (10 nA) input sensing divider output; determines regulated VOUT = 0.6 V × (1 + R1/R2); requires local 0805 resistor placement.
3 OUT_S Output voltage sense point Remote sensing input for improved load regulation; connects directly to load-side VOUT to compensate for PCB trace IR drop.
4 EN Enable control input Active-high logic input (1.2 V threshold); internal 1 MΩ pulldown allows floating-disable; supports multi-rail sequencing with RC delay networks.
5–7, 15 SW Switch node High-frequency switching output driving integrated inductor; requires minimum copper area and short traces to reduce EMI and switching losses.
8–10 OUT Main power output Primary DC output terminal; paralleled pins reduce current density and thermal resistance; connects to output capacitor and load.
11 NC No connection Internally unconnected; may be left floating or tied to GND per layout convenience-no electrical impact.
12 PG Power good indicator Open-drain output with internal 440 kΩ pull-up to IN; asserts high only when FB is within ±10% of 600 mV, enabling safe processor reset timing.
13–14 IN Input supply Primary VIN connection for control circuitry and high-side switch; requires low-ESR ceramic input capacitor placed adjacent to pins 13/14 and PGND.
16 PGND Power ground High-current return path for inductor and switches; must be solidly connected to thermal pad and input/output capacitors' ground planes.
17–18 DNC Do not connect Unused terminals; must remain floating-no grounding or routing permitted to avoid parasitic coupling or latch-up risk.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Ultra-low EMI emission Complies with EN55022 Class B radiated emissions without added shielding or ferrites-enables use in optical modules and medical edge devices.
Integrated 1 μH inductor Eliminates external magnetics, reduces BOM count to just four components (FB resistors, CIN, COUT), and guarantees consistent DCR/inductance across temperature and volume production.
Forced CCM operation Maintains continuous inductor current across full 0–2 A load range, minimizing output voltage deviation during load transients and improving PSRR above 100 kHz.
Hiccup-mode short-circuit protection Enters auto-retry cycle (soft-start → fault detection → shutdown) upon persistent short, limiting average power dissipation and preventing thermal runaway.
100% duty cycle capability Supports dropout operation down to VIN − VOUT ≈ 130 mV (RDR = 130 mΩ), enabling stable 3.3 V output from 3.43 V input-critical for battery-powered systems near end-of-discharge.

Applications

Optical Transceiver Power FPGA Core Rail

Use Scenario: Powering 10G/25G SFP28 modules where EMI-sensitive laser drivers and TIAs require clean, low-ripple bias rails.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary DC-DC converter supplying 1.2 V or 1.8 V to analog front-end and digital logic sections.

Use Value: <10 mV ripple eliminates need for post-regulation LDOs, reducing board area and thermal load while meeting GR-468 reliability requirements.

Use Scenario: Delivering configurable core voltage (0.6–1.2 V) to Xilinx Artix-7 or Intel Cyclone V FPGA banks under dynamic load conditions.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency, fast-transient point-of-load regulator synchronized to FPGA configuration sequence via EN/PG signals.

Use Value: COT control achieves <100 mV load-step deviation (0→2 A @ 1 A/μs), maintaining timing margin for 200+ MHz clock domains without external compensation.

Portable SSD Power Space-Constrained IoT Node

Use Scenario: Generating 3.3 V VCCQ rail for NVMe SSD controllers and NAND flash in M.2 2230 form factor with strict height limits.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compact, thermally robust DC-DC stage replacing discrete buck + inductor solutions.

Use Value: QFN-18 (1.6 mm height) fits beneath standard M.2 shields; 82% efficiency at 2 A/3.3 V minimizes thermal throttling during sustained write bursts.

Use Scenario: Powering BLE/Wi-Fi SoCs (e.g., Nordic nRF52840, ESP32-WROOM) in wearable sensors where PCB real estate is ≤100 mm².

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Single-component solution for main 1.8 V or 3.3 V system rail with integrated sequencing and fault reporting.

Use Value: Only four external parts required; PG signal enables firmware-controlled brown-out detection and graceful shutdown before battery depletion.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar step-down power module applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MPM3683-10 Higher 3 A rating, 4.5–18 V input, larger QFN-21 (3×4 mm) package, no PG pin Better suited for industrial 12 V input systems; lacks power-good signaling for tight sequencing control Select when input exceeds 6 V or >2 A continuous load is needed; avoid when PG-driven reset coordination is mandatory.
TPS82084 TI's 3 A module, 2.5–6 V input, 1.8×2.3 mm MicroSiP, integrated compensation, no EN/PG Smaller footprint but no enable or power-good; lower max output current (2.5 A) and higher quiescent current (17 μA vs. 0.5 mA) Prefer for ultra-dense consumer wearables where size dominates; reject when system-level power sequencing or fault monitoring is required.

Compared with MPM3822CGRH-Z, the MPM3683-10 trades PG/EN functionality for higher input voltage and current headroom, while the TPS82084 sacrifices control interface and thermal robustness for minimal footprint-making MPM3822CGRH-Z optimal for noise-sensitive, sequenced, space-constrained 2 A applications.

Availability

MPM3822CGRH-Z is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for FPGA/ASIC power delivery, optical transceiver biasing, and portable SSD applications requiring stable component supply, full lifecycle support, and RoHS-compliant packaging.

Supply support for MPM3822CGRH-Z includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance power management ICs and modules, with design centers in the US, China, and Taiwan.

The MPM38xx series targets ultra-compact, low-noise DC-DC conversion for next-generation optical, computing, and portable electronics-emphasizing integration, EMI compliance, and ease of layout over traditional discrete buck designs.

FAQ

What is the minimum output capacitance required for stable operation?

The MPM3822CGRH-Z requires ≥10 μF ceramic output capacitance for stability across all operating conditions, with 22 μF recommended for full 2 A load and <10 mV ripple. Using <10 μF risks loop instability and excessive overshoot during load transients, as verified in the EVM3822C-RH-00A reference design with X5R/X7R dielectrics.

Can OUT_S be left unconnected if remote sensing is not needed?

Yes, OUT_S may be left unconnected or tied directly to the OUT pin when remote sensing is unnecessary. The device defaults to local sensing mode, maintaining ±0.5% load regulation up to 2 A with proper PCB layout; connecting OUT_S only improves regulation accuracy under high-current PCB trace impedance.

Does the EN pin have an internal pull-down resistor?

Yes, the EN pin includes a factory-trimmed 1 MΩ internal pull-down resistor. This allows the device to remain disabled when EN is left floating, simplifying default-off behavior in unpowered states and eliminating the need for an external pull-down in most applications.

How does the hiccup-mode short-circuit protection behave during sustained fault?

Upon detecting consecutive current-limit events for 100 μs, the MPM3822CGRH-Z disables switching, discharges the soft-start capacitor, waits ~100 ms, then attempts automatic restart. This cycle repeats until the short is removed, limiting average power dissipation to <150 mW and preventing thermal damage to the integrated inductor or MOSFETs.

Is the PG pin compatible with 1.8 V logic systems?

Yes-the PG pin is open-drain with internal 440 kΩ pull-up to IN, so its high-level voltage equals VIN (e.g., 3.3 V or 5 V). To interface with 1.8 V logic, add an external level-shifter or pull PG to 1.8 V via a 10 kΩ resistor; the sink capability (≤0.4 V at 1 mA) ensures clean low-state compatibility.

What is the maximum allowable input voltage for continuous operation?

The absolute maximum input voltage is 6.5 V for <10 ns pulses, but the recommended continuous operating range is strictly 2.75 V to 6 V per datasheet specifications. Exceeding 6 V-even briefly-risks permanent damage to the internal high-side FET, as confirmed by MPS absolute maximum ratings table and thermal derating curves.

Does the integrated inductor support automotive temperature range?

No-the MPM3822CGRH-Z is rated for –40°C to +150°C junction temperature but is not AEC-Q200 qualified. Its integrated inductor uses standard commercial-grade magnetic material; for automotive applications, consider the pin-compatible AEC-Q200 qualified MPM3822CGRH-AZ variant instead.

MPM3822CGRH-Z Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
18-PowerLFQFN Module
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Non-Isolated PoL Module
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
2.75V
Voltage - Input (Max):
6V
Voltage - Output 1:
0.6 ~ 6V
Voltage - Output 2:
-
Voltage - Output 3:
-
Voltage - Output 4:
-
Current - Output (Max):
2A
Power (Watts):
-
Voltage - Isolation:
-
Applications:
ITE (Commercial)
Features:
OCP, SCP, UVLO
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 150°C
Efficiency:
82%
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
18-QFN (2.5x3.5)
Control Features:
-
Approval Agency:
-
Standard Number:
-

MPM3822CGRH-Z FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MPM3822CGRH-Z through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MPM3822CGRH-Z on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MPM3822CGRH-Z reliable?

The price and inventory of MPM3822CGRH-Z are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MPM3822CGRH-Z is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MPM3822CGRH-Z?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MPM3822CGRH-Z transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MPM3822CGRH-Z?

MPM3822CGRH-Z orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MPM3822CGRH-Z order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MPM3822CGRH-Z?

For technical support, including MPM3822CGRH-Z datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MPM3822CGRH-Z requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MPM3822CGRH-Z is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MPM3822CGRH-Z products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MPM3822CGRH-Z meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MPM3822CGRH-Z?

All MPM3822CGRH-Z units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MPM3822CGRH-Z, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MPM3822CGRH-Z part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MPM3822CGRH-Z:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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