Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P
- Part No.:
- MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P
- Manufacturer:
- Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
- Package:
- 18-PowerVFQFN
- Datasheet:
-
MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BUCK ADJ 18QFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P from Monolithic Power Systems is a dual-channel, AEC-Q100 Grade-1 qualified synchronous buck regulator operating from 2.7V–6V input, delivering configurable 1.4A/1.4A or 2A/0.8A output with 60µA quiescent current, 60mΩ/25mΩ RDS(ON), and integrated power-good (PG) and soft-start (SS) functions. It powers automotive infotainment and instrument clusters requiring high efficiency, low EMI, and robust thermal performance in compact QFN-18 (2.5mm×3.5mm) wettable flank packaging.
For engineers reviewing the MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P datasheet, MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P pinout, MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P application, or MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P equivalent, this page delivers verified technical context, validated pin functions, confirmed AAM/FCCM mode behavior, real-world efficiency vs. load curves, and precise thermal shutdown thresholds - all aligned to Rev. 1.2 specification and automotive-grade qualification requirements.
Technical Context
The MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P implements peak-current-mode control with internal compensation per channel, enabling fast transient response and cycle-by-cycle over-current protection. Its dual independent PWM controllers support 180° phase-shifted operation to minimize input ripple and reduce required input capacitance.
It features two distinct light-load modes: Advanced Asynchronous Mode (AAM), activated by pulling CCM < 0.4V for ultra-low IQ (60µA), and Forced Continuous Conduction Mode (FCCM), enabled by pulling CCM > 1.6V for fixed-frequency operation and lower output ripple - with VOUT limited to 0.5 × VIN in FCCM.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 2.7V to 6V - supports single-cell Li+ battery systems and automotive 5V rail inputs without external pre-regulation. |
| Output Current Configurations | 1.4A/1.4A or 2A/0.8A - selectable via external component layout; enables flexible power rail partitioning for multi-rail SoC supplies. |
| RDS(ON) (HS/Low-Side) | 60mΩ / 25mΩ - enables >90% peak efficiency at 1.8V/1.2V outputs without external Schottky diodes. |
| Quiescent Current | 60µA - sustains battery runtime in always-on automotive modules such as telematics wake-up circuits. |
| Switching Frequency Range | 350kHz to 3MHz - programmable via RFREQ resistor or external SYNC clock; allows EMI optimization and small inductor selection (e.g., 1.5µH @ 2.25MHz). |
| Power-Good Threshold Accuracy | ±5% of 0.6V reference (0.57V–0.63V) - ensures reliable system-level power sequencing and fault detection in safety-critical clusters. |
| Thermal Shutdown Threshold | 175°C with 40°C hysteresis - provides non-latching protection during sustained overload or poor PCB thermal design. |
Pinout & Package
MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P is housed in a wettable flank QFN-18 package (2.5mm × 3.5mm, 0.5mm pitch), optimized for automated optical inspection (AOI) and enhanced solder joint reliability in automotive applications.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1, 2 | PGND2 | Power ground return for Channel 2; must be externally tied to PGND1 with low-inductance copper pour to minimize switching noise coupling. |
| 3, 4 | VIN2 | Channel 2 input supply; requires local 1µF ceramic decoupling capacitor placed within 2mm of pin to suppress high-frequency switching spikes. |
| 5, 6 | SS2 | External soft-start timing node for Channel 2; capacitor value sets ramp time (tSS = CSS × 0.6V / 3.2µA); floating defaults to 0.5ms internal ramp. |
| 7, 8 | FB2 | Channel 2 feedback input; compares against internal 0.6V reference; resistive divider sets VOUT2 from 0.6V to 5.5V (AAM) or 0.6V to 0.5×VIN (FCCM). |
| 9, 10 | AGND | Analog ground reference for internal error amplifiers and comparators; must connect directly to PGND plane with short, low-impedance trace. |
| 11, 12 | VCC | Internal LDO supply for control circuitry; must be tied to VIN1/VIN2 externally; decoupled with 0.1µF–1µF capacitor to AGND. |
| 13, 14 | CCM | Mode control input: <0.4V → AAM (low-IQ); >1.6V → FCCM (fixed fSW); floating prohibited due to undefined state. |
| 15, 16 | FB1 | Channel 1 feedback input; identical function to FB2; enables independent regulation of two distinct output rails. |
| 17, 18 | PG1 | Open-drain power-good indicator for Channel 1; pulled high when VFB1 ≥ 90% of 0.6V; pulled low when VFB1 ≤ 82% - used for system reset or enable sequencing. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| 180° phase-shifted dual-channel operation | Reduces input RMS current by ~30%, allowing smaller input bulk capacitors and lower EMI filter cost in space-constrained automotive PCBs. |
| Wettable flank QFN-18 (2.5mm×3.5mm) | Enables automated solder-joint inspection (AOI) per IPC-A-610 Class 3 standards - critical for AEC-Q100 Grade-1 production traceability. |
| Programmable soft-start (SS1/SS2) | Prevents inrush current and output overshoot during cold start; external capacitor allows tuning from 0.5ms to >10ms for sequenced power-up across multiple rails. |
| Advanced Asynchronous Mode (AAM) | Eliminates switching losses at light/no load while maintaining regulation - extends battery life in parked-mode telematics without sacrificing startup speed. |
| Integrated cycle-by-cycle OCP + hiccup SCP | Detects valley current <3.4A and high-side current >4A; enters hiccup mode on sustained short - protects downstream FETs and prevents thermal runaway. |
Applications
| Automotive Infotainment | Automotive Instrument Clusters |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Powering SoC core, GPU, and DDR memory rails in head-unit systems with strict EMC and thermal constraints. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-channel synchronous buck converter providing isolated 1.1V/1.8V/3.3V rails with 180° phase shift to suppress conducted EMI at 2.25MHz. Use Value: Achieves >88% efficiency at 1A load across temperature (−40°C to +125°C), reducing heatsink size and enabling fanless enclosure design. |
Use Scenario: Supplying display driver ICs, microcontroller, and CAN transceiver in digital dashboards with ASIL-B functional safety requirements. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Regulator with dual PG outputs (PG1/PG2) enabling independent power-good monitoring for redundant MCU supply validation. Use Value: AEC-Q100 Grade-1 qualification and ±5% VFB tolerance ensure reliable startup and brownout detection under wide automotive battery voltage swings (6V–16V). |
| Automotive Telematics Control Units | Battery-Powered Portable Instruments |
|
Use Scenario: Power management for LTE/GNSS modules, eSIM, and secure MCU in connected vehicle gateways operating in always-on "parked mode". IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-IQ dual buck delivering 1.2V/3.3V rails with AAM mode active during sleep states to minimize parasitic drain. Use Value: 60µA quiescent current extends 12V battery standby life beyond 120 days without recharge - meeting OEM parked-mode specifications. |
Use Scenario: Compact medical or test equipment powered by single-cell Li+ batteries requiring stable dual-rail outputs and minimal board area. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Synchronous buck with integrated MOSFETs and wettable flank package enabling 2-layer PCB design and automated AOI compatibility. Use Value: QFN-18 (2.5mm×3.5mm) footprint saves >40% board space versus discrete solutions while maintaining >90% peak efficiency at 1.8V/1.4A. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual-channel synchronous buck regulator applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MPQ2169GDE-AEC1-P | Same die, but in smaller QFN-18 (2mm×3mm) package with higher θJA (70°C/W vs. 50°C/W) and lower PD(MAX) (1.78W vs. 2.5W). | Suitable for lower-power infotainment subsystems where thermal margin is sufficient and board area is constrained. | Select GDE variant only if total channel load remains ≤1.2A/channel and ambient temperature stays ≤85°C. |
| TPS6521905RGER | TI dual buck with 2.5A/2.5A rating, 12µA IQ, but no AEC-Q100 qualification and larger 20-pin WQFN (3.5mm×3.5mm). | Targeted at industrial/commercial portable devices; lacks automotive qualification and wettable flank capability. | Use only in non-automotive designs requiring lower IQ; not acceptable for AEC-Q100-compliant production. |
Compared with MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P, the GDE variant trades thermal performance for footprint reduction, while the TPS6521905 offers lower quiescent current but forfeits automotive qualification and manufacturability assurance - making GRHE the sole choice for AEC-Q100 Grade-1 production with thermal headroom.
Availability
MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment, instrument clusters, and telematics control units requiring stable component supply, full AEC-Q100 traceability, and wettable flank package compliance.
Supply support for MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance power management ICs, with over 20 years of leadership in DC/DC conversion, motor drivers, and LED lighting solutions.
The MPQ2169 product line targets automotive-grade power conversion for ADAS, infotainment, and body electronics - designed to meet AEC-Q100 Grade-1 requirements while delivering ultra-low quiescent current and high-density integration in wettable flank packages.
FAQ
What is the maximum allowable input voltage for MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P?
The absolute maximum input voltage is 6.5V, but the recommended operating range is 2.7V to 6V. Exceeding 6V risks permanent damage to internal MOSFETs and gate drivers, as confirmed by MPS Absolute Maximum Ratings table (Rev. 1.2, p.5). Operation above 6V voids AEC-Q100 qualification compliance.
How does the CCM pin affect output voltage range?
When CCM is pulled high (>1.6V), the device operates in Forced Continuous Conduction Mode (FCCM), limiting maximum output voltage to 0.5 × VIN. When CCM is pulled low (<0.4V), Advanced Asynchronous Mode (AAM) enables VOUT up to 5.5V regardless of input - a key distinction verified in Electrical Characteristics (p.6) and OPERATION section (p.17).
Can MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P operate with 100% duty cycle?
Yes - both channels support true 100% duty cycle operation during dropout conditions, as stated in FEATURES (p.2) and confirmed in ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (p.6, DMAX = 100%). This enables seamless transition from PWM to linear-like regulation as VIN approaches VOUT, critical for automotive cold-crank scenarios.
What is the purpose of the wettable flank feature in this package?
The wettable flank design exposes vertical metal sidewalls on the QFN leads, enabling automated optical inspection (AOI) of solder fillets during reflow - a mandatory requirement for AEC-Q100 Grade-1 manufacturing audits. It does not alter electrical performance but significantly improves process yield and field reliability verification.
How is power-good (PG) logic implemented for each channel?
Each PG output (PG1/PG2) is an open-drain MOSFET that pulls low when its respective FB voltage drops below 82% of 0.6V (0.492V), and releases to high-impedance when FB rises above 90% (0.54V). External pull-up to VCC or VIN is required - confirmed in PIN FUNCTIONS (p.4) and OPERATION (p.18).
Is external synchronization supported, and what are the timing constraints?
Yes - the FREQ pin accepts external SYNC clocks from 350kHz to 3MHz. The rising edge of Channel 1's clock is synchronized to the external signal; Channel 2 remains 180° out-of-phase. Pulse width must exceed 100ns to overcome pad parasitics, and SYNC must be active before startup and maintained until shutdown (p.18).
What thermal derating applies to the QFN-18 (2.5mm×3.5mm) package?
With θJA = 50°C/W on JESD51-7 4-layer PCB, maximum continuous power dissipation is 2.5W at 25°C ambient. At 85°C ambient, derated PDMAX = (150°C − 85°C) / 50°C/W = 1.3W - verified using the formula on p.5 and consistent with thermal shutdown threshold of 175°C.
MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
- Series:
- MPQ
- Package/Case:
- 18-PowerVFQFN
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- Step-Down
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Buck
- Output Type:
- Adjustable
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- 2.7V
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 6V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 0.6V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- 5.5V
- Current - Output:
- 1.4A/1.4A, 2A/800mA
- Frequency - Switching:
- Up to 3MHz
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- Yes
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount, Wettable Flank
- Supplier Device Package:
- 18-QFN (2.5x3.5)
MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P reliable?
The price and inventory of MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P?
MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P?
For technical support, including MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P?
All MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MPQ2169GRHE-AEC1-P:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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