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Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P

Part No.:
MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
16-VQFN
Datasheet:
AetrixMPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P.pdf
Description:
IC REG 3.5A 16QFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,469

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Product details

Overview

MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P from Monolithic Power Systems is an AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualified, synchronous step-down DC/DC converter with integrated 90mΩ high-side and 40mΩ low-side MOSFETs, delivering up to 3.5A output current across a 3.3V–36V input range. It features programmable switching frequency (350kHz–2.5MHz), 10μA light-load quiescent current in AAM mode, and wettable flank QFN-16 (3mm×4mm) packaging-designed for automotive infotainment power rails and ADAS camera modules.

For engineers reviewing the MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P datasheet, MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P pinout, MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P application, or MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P equivalent, key selection criteria include cold-crank low-dropout operation, valley-current OCP with hiccup protection, PG indicator timing (30µs deglitch), and SYNC-controlled CCM/AAM mode selection under automotive thermal constraints (–40°C to +125°C TJ).

Technical Context

The MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P implements current-mode PWM control with valley-current over-current protection and adaptive dead-time management to prevent shoot-through between its integrated high- and low-side MOSFETs. Its advanced asynchronous mode (AAM) dynamically scales switching frequency below 10mA load to minimize gate drive and switching losses.

It supports external clock synchronization (350kHz–2.5MHz), selectable in-phase/180° out-of-phase alignment via PHASE pin, and dual-mode operation: forced CCM for low-noise EMI-sensitive applications or AAM for ultra-low-IQ battery backup systems. The BIAS pin enables efficiency optimization by powering internal regulators from an external 5V–18V rail.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range 3.3V to 36V - supports full automotive battery range including cold-crank (4.5V) and load-dump (40V abs max).
Output Current 3.5A continuous - sustained at full load with θJA = 43°C/W on EV4430-L-00A PCB; derates above +85°C ambient.
Quiescent Current 10μA in AAM sleep mode - enables >1-year battery hold-up in always-on vehicle telematics without recharge.
Switching Frequency 350kHz to 2.5MHz programmable via FREQ resistor - allows EMI tuning and inductor size optimization (e.g., 4.7μH @ 450kHz, 1.0μH @ 2.2MHz).
Feedback Reference 0.800V ±1% - sets output accuracy for fixed versions (e.g., MPQ4430GLE-38-AEC1: 3.8V ±2.5%) and enables precision adjustable designs.
Power Good Threshold ±10% VOUT window with 30μs rising / 50μs falling deglitch - ensures reliable system reset sequencing in safety-critical ECUs.
Thermal Shutdown 170°C with 20°C hysteresis - protects against sustained overload or poor heatsinking in enclosed junction boxes.

Pinout & Package

MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P is housed in a wettable flank QFN-16 package (3mm × 4mm, 0.5mm pitch), enabling automated optical inspection (AOI) of solder joints in automotive production lines. Exposed thermal pad (Pin 13 AGND) must be soldered to PCB ground plane for thermal performance (θJC = 5°C/W).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 PHASE Synchronization phase select Drives high for in-phase sync; low for 180° out-of-phase - critical for multi-rail interleaving to reduce input ripple.
2 VIN Main input supply Accepts 3.3V–36V; requires local 10μF ceramic decoupling within 3mm of pin to suppress switching noise.
3,10 SW Switch node High dv/dt node connecting internal HS/LS MOSFETs; layout must minimize loop area to meet CISPR25 Class 5 EMI limits.
4,9 PGND Power ground return Separate from AGND; connects directly to thermal pad and high-current inductor return path to avoid ground bounce.
5 EN Enable control Active-high logic (1.05V threshold); hysteresis prevents chatter during slow-rising battery inputs during ignition.
6 SYNC Frequency sync & mode select Configures CCM (SYNC ≥1.8V at startup) or AAM (SYNC ≤0.4V/floating); also accepts external clock for EMI spread-spectrum alignment.
7 PG Open-drain power-good flag Signals valid regulation after soft-start; sinks 2mA max; requires external pull-up to system rail (e.g., 3.3V).
8 BIAS External bias supply Optional 5V–18V input to bypass internal LDO - reduces power loss by ~150mW at 3.5A, improving full-load efficiency.
11 BST Bootstrap supply Requires 0.1μF X7R ceramic capacitor to SW; enables high-side gate drive without external charge pump.
12 VCC Internal regulator output 5V regulated supply for control circuitry; requires ≥1μF ceramic decoupling close to pin to stabilize gate drivers.
13 AGND Analog ground reference Low-noise reference for FB, SS, and error amplifier; must connect to PGND only at single point near VCC capacitor.
14 SS Soft-start timing 10μA current source charges external capacitor; 0.7ms internal default if floating - prevents inrush into downstream capacitors.
15 FB Feedback voltage sense 0.800V reference; for fixed-output variants (e.g., -38/-5), connect directly to VOUT; for adjustable, use resistor divider.
16 FREQ Frequency programming Resistor-to-GND sets fSW: 180kΩ → 475kHz, 82kΩ → 1MHz, 27kΩ → 2.5MHz - enables precise EMI band placement.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Wettable Flank QFN Enables AOI-compatible solder joint inspection per IPC-A-610 Class 3 requirements for automotive electronics.
AEC-Q100 Grade 1 Qualified for –40°C to +125°C operating junction temperature - validated for engine bay and head unit environments.
Low Dropout Mode Maintains regulation down to VIN = VOUT + 0.5V - sustains camera module operation during 6V cold-crank events.
Valley-Current OCP Detects inductor current at zero-crossing to prevent saturation during short-circuit; triggers hiccup mode for safe fault recovery.
80ns Minimum On-Time Supports 36V→3.3V conversion at 2.2MHz without pulse-skipping - essential for compact high-density ADAS power supplies.
CISPR25 Class 5 Compliant Meets conducted/radiated EMI limits up to 1GHz with standard EMI filter - eliminates need for external shielding in infotainment systems.

Applications

Automotive Infotainment ADAS Camera Module

Use Scenario: Powering SoC, display driver, and audio codec in head unit with 12V battery input subject to load dump and cold crank.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 3.3V/5V buck regulator providing stable, low-noise rails with PG sequencing for safe boot and shutdown.

Use Value: AAM mode extends battery runtime in accessory-off state; low dropout maintains operation during 6V cranking pulses.

Use Scenario: Supplying image sensor and ISP in rear-view or surround-view camera exposed to under-hood temperatures.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency 3.3V step-down converter with thermal shutdown and robust OCP for unattended operation.

Use Value: Wettable flank package ensures solder joint reliability; AEC-Q100 Grade 1 guarantees operation at +125°C junction.

Telematics Control Unit (TCU) Body Control Module (BCM)

Use Scenario: Always-on 3.3V rail for cellular modem, GNSS receiver, and CAN transceiver in connected vehicle gateway.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Ultra-low-IQ buck converter enabling >1-year battery backup during vehicle dormancy.

Use Value: 10μA sleep current minimizes parasitic drain; SYNC-controlled CCM ensures clean RF power during data transmission.

Use Scenario: Distributed 5V supply for door lock actuators, mirror controls, and interior lighting in multi-node architecture.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust, high-current buck regulator with hiccup-mode OCP to survive motor stall and wiring faults.

Use Value: Valley-current detection prevents inductor saturation during repeated actuator surges; PG signal enables diagnostics.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous buck converter applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
LM61480-Q1 Higher 5A rating, fixed 2.1MHz fSW, no AAM mode, 17μA IQ Better for high-current, fixed-frequency EMI-critical apps; lacks light-load efficiency optimization Select when peak current >3.5A or strict 2.1MHz EMI filtering required; avoid where battery life is primary concern
TPS62933-Q1 3A rating, 1.8V–36V input, 15μA IQ, no wettable flank, non-AEC-Q100 Lower cost for non-safety-critical body electronics; no automotive qualification or AOI support Use only in non-AEC environments like aftermarket accessories; not suitable for OEM BCM or TCU deployment

Compared with LM61480-Q1 and TPS62933-Q1, MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P uniquely balances AEC-Q100 Grade 1 compliance, wettable flank inspection capability, 10μA AAM sleep current, and 3.5A output in a 3mm×4mm footprint-making it optimal for space-constrained, safety-aware automotive subsystems requiring long-term reliability and low standby drain.

Availability

MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment, ADAS camera modules, and telematics control units requiring stable component supply with full AEC-Q100 traceability and PPAP documentation.

Supply support for MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance analog and power ICs, with design centers in the US, China, and Taiwan, and global manufacturing partnerships.

The MPQ4430 product line delivers AEC-Q100-qualified DC/DC converters optimized for automotive subsystems demanding ultra-low quiescent current, wide input range, and robust fault protection in harsh thermal and electrical environments.

FAQ

What is the purpose of the BIAS pin on MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P?

The BIAS pin accepts an external 5V–18V supply to power the internal gate drivers and control circuitry, bypassing the internal LDO. This reduces power dissipation by ~150mW at 3.5A output, improving full-load efficiency by up to 1.2% and lowering die temperature in thermally constrained layouts.

How does the PHASE pin affect multi-rail synchronization?

The PHASE pin selects whether the internal oscillator aligns in-phase or 180° out-of-phase with the external SYNC clock. When multiple MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P devices drive parallel rails, configuring one in-phase and another out-of-phase halves input ripple current, reducing bulk capacitor stress and EMI filter size.

Can MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P operate reliably during automotive cold-crank conditions?

Yes. Its low dropout mode maintains regulation down to VIN = VOUT + 0.5V, and the 3.3V–36V input range covers cold-crank dips to 4.5V. Combined with valley-current OCP and hiccup mode, it sustains operation and recovers safely without latch-up or thermal shutdown during extended cranking events.

What is the minimum recommended soft-start time using the SS pin?

The SS pin sources a precise 10μA current into an external capacitor. To achieve a 2ms soft-start, use a 20nF capacitor (tSS ≈ 2×CSS×0.8V/10μA). Floating SS enables the internal 0.7ms default, but external control prevents inrush into large downstream capacitance (>1000μF) in infotainment power trees.

Does MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P require external compensation components?

No. The MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P uses internal type-II compensation optimized for standard 4.7μH inductors and ceramic output capacitors. Stability is guaranteed across the full 3.3V–36V input range and 10mA–3.5A load range without external compensation networks.

How is the wettable flank feature implemented in the QFN-16 package?

The wettable flank variant exposes solderable metal on the vertical sidewalls of all perimeter pins, enabling automated optical inspection (AOI) of solder fillet height and coplanarity. This meets IPC-A-610 Class 3 requirements for automotive electronics and improves first-pass yield in reflow processes.

What failure modes does the hiccup-mode OCP protect against?

Hiccup-mode OCP disables switching for 10ms after three consecutive valley-current limit trips, then attempts restart. This prevents thermal runaway during sustained short circuits, inductor saturation, or output capacitor failure-reducing average fault current to <50mA and enabling safe system-level fault isolation.

MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Series:
*
Package/Case:
16-VQFN
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
-
Output Configuration:
-
Topology:
-
Output Type:
-
Number of Outputs:
-
Voltage - Input (Min):
-
Voltage - Input (Max):
-
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
-
Voltage - Output (Max):
-
Current - Output:
-
Frequency - Switching:
-
Synchronous Rectifier:
-
Operating Temperature:
-
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount, Wettable Flank
Supplier Device Package:
16-QFN (3x4)

MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P reliable?

The price and inventory of MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P?

MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P?

For technical support, including MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P?

All MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

MPQ4430GLE-AEC1-P Tags

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