Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P
- Part No.:
- MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P
- Manufacturer:
- Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
- Category:
- Special Purpose Regulators
- Package:
- 26-PowerVFQFN
- Datasheet:
-
MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P.pdf
- Description:
- NRFND: FOR NEW DESIGNS, RECOMMEN
- Quantity:
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Product details
Overview
MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P from Monolithic Power Systems is an AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualified, monolithic 36V, 6A synchronous step-down converter with integrated dual USB charging ports (USB1/USB2), programmable switching frequency (250kHz–2.2MHz), and 135°C load-shedding thermal protection. It delivers 5.1V/5.17V/5.3V output with ±2% accuracy, supports BC1.2 DCP, USB Type-C 5V@3A DFP, and operates across automotive-grade -40°C to +125°C junction temperature.
For engineers reviewing the MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P datasheet, MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P pinout, MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P application, or MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P equivalent, this device serves as a complete USB charging power solution for automotive infotainment head units, telematics control units (TCUs), and rear-seat entertainment systems requiring dual-port compliance, spread-spectrum EMI reduction, and robust over-voltage/over-current protection.
Technical Context
The MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P integrates a fixed-frequency peak-current-mode buck controller with internal 18mΩ/15mΩ HS/LS MOSFETs, two independent 13mΩ USB power switches, and full Type-C CC logic (CC1/CC2/CC3/CC4) supporting VCONN sourcing. Its forced CCM operation ensures stable 450kHz default switching (adjustable via FREQ pin) and eliminates light-load mode transitions that compromise ripple or EMI predictability.
It implements autonomous port identification-supporting BC1.2 DCP, divider mode, 1.2V/1.2V handshake, and USB Type-C 5V@3A DFP-without external microcontroller intervention. The 90mV line-drop compensation maintains output voltage accuracy under high-current cable losses, while hiccup-mode OCP protects both buck and USB outputs during sustained overloads.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 6V to 36V - supports full automotive battery range including cold-crank (6V) and load-dump (36V) transients. |
| Output Current | 6A buck output - powers both USB ports simultaneously at up to 3A each in Type-C DFP mode. |
| Switching Frequency | 250kHz to 2.2MHz - adjustable via resistor on FREQ pin; enables EMI optimization and inductor size trade-offs. |
| Output Voltage Options | 5.1V / 5.17V / 5.3V - selected by OUT_SEL pin logic state; 5.17V is factory-default for USB-IF compliance. |
| USB OVP Threshold | 5.85V (trip), 5.7V (recovery) - clamps output to prevent damage to connected devices during transient overvoltage. |
| Thermal Load Shedding | 135°C entry temperature - reduces output current before reaching 165°C thermal shutdown, preserving system uptime. |
| ESD Rating (USB pins) | ±8kV HBM - meets IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4 for robustness in vehicle cabin environments. |
Pinout & Package
MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P is housed in a thermally enhanced QFN-26 (5mm × 5mm, 0.5mm pitch) package with exposed thermal pad. Pin numbering follows standard JEDEC top-view orientation; PGND pins (1,5,13,20,21) and SW pins (8,9,26) are distributed to minimize loop inductance and thermal resistance (θJA = 20°C/W on 4-layer PCB).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1, 5, 13, 20, 21 | PGND | Power ground return path for buck switch node and USB switches; requires low-impedance copper pour and multiple vias to thermal pad. |
| 2, 16 | USB1 / USB2 | Current-limited 3A output terminals; integrate internal 13mΩ MOSFETs and OVP clamping diodes. |
| 3, 15, 25 | OUT | Buck output node supplying power to both USB ports; connects to bulk output capacitor (270µF typical). |
| 4, 14 | IN | Main input supply (6–36V); feeds internal HS-FET drain and bootstrap circuit; requires ≥30µF local ceramic+bulk capacitance. |
| 6 | AGND | Analog reference ground for error amplifier and sensing circuits; must be star-connected to PGND at single point. |
| 7 | VCC | 4.5V internal LDO output; powers control logic; requires 1µF ceramic decoupling adjacent to pin. |
| 8, 9, 26 | SW | Switch node connecting internal HS/LS MOSFETs; drives external inductor; high dV/dt demands short, wide trace routing. |
| 10 | BST | Bootstrap capacitor connection (0.22µF) for floating gate driver; critical for HS-FET turn-on reliability. |
| 11 | OUT_SEL | Three-state voltage select: low = 5.1V, float = 5.17V, high = 5.3V; sets USB output compliance level. |
| 12 | FREQ | Frequency programming input; resistor-to-GND sets frequency; float/VCC enables 450kHz default or spread spectrum. |
| 22, 23 | DP1 / DM1 | USB1 data lines for BC1.2/Type-C handshaking; include internal 1.2V/1.2V mode drivers and 14kΩ impedance. |
| 19, 20 | DM2 / DP2 | USB2 data lines with identical functionality to DP1/DM1; enable independent port negotiation. |
| 17, 18, 24 | CC4 / CC3 / CC2 | Type-C configuration channel inputs; detect plug orientation, source/sink role, and enable VCONN power delivery. |
| 1 | CC1 | Primary Type-C CC input; used with CC2 for dual-role detection and VCONN assignment per USB PD spec. |
| 21 | EN | Enable control with 8µA internal pull-up; logic-high >1.235V enables operation; clamped to 7.6V for overvoltage safety. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Dual USB port integration | Eliminates need for two discrete USB switches and port ID ICs - reduces BOM count by ≥5 components and PCB area by 30%. |
| Programmable output voltage | Three factory-trimmed options (5.1V/5.17V/5.3V) via single OUT_SEL pin - avoids external resistor dividers and improves production test efficiency. |
| 90mV line-drop compensation | Actively adjusts output voltage based on load current to maintain ±1% regulation at connector - critical for long USB cables in automotive cabins. |
| 135°C load shedding | Reduces output current before thermal shutdown triggers - sustains partial functionality (e.g., one USB port active) during prolonged high-temp operation. |
| ±8kV HBM ESD on USB/CC pins | Meets AEC-Q100 stress requirements without external TVS diodes - lowers system-level ESD design risk and validation cost. |
Applications
| Automotive Infotainment Head Unit | Rear-Seat Entertainment System |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Dual USB-A/USB-C ports powering navigation tablet and passenger smartphone in center console. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 5.17V power source for both ports; handles BC1.2 and Type-C DFP negotiation autonomously. Use Value: Delivers full 3A per port under 125°C ambient with no firmware dependency - meets ISO 16750-2 temperature cycling requirements. |
Use Scenario: Integrated display unit with dual USB-C ports for streaming media dongles and wireless charging receivers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Buck regulator + USB power switch + CC logic in single chip - replaces discrete PMIC + USB switch + Type-C controller. Use Value: Reduces solution footprint by 45% vs. multi-chip approach while maintaining AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification and 135°C thermal derating. |
| Telematics Control Unit (TCU) | Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) Display |
|
Use Scenario: Cellular modem and GNSS receiver powered via dedicated USB charging port in vehicle telematics module. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Provides stable 5.1V output with hiccup-mode OCP - prevents brownout during modem transmit bursts. Use Value: 6A capability supports simultaneous modem + GPS + CAN transceiver loads; 450kHz switching minimizes conducted EMI near RF bands. |
Use Scenario: Cluster display with USB-C port for firmware update and diagnostic access in instrument panel. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Supplies 5.3V output (via OUT_SEL high) for higher-voltage display interface ICs while maintaining USB-IF compliance. Use Value: Programmable voltage allows one hardware revision to support multiple display suppliers - simplifies inventory and qualification. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual-USB automotive power applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MPQ4488B | Successor with improved thermal performance (150°C shutdown), lower RDS(ON) (15mΩ/12mΩ), and updated spread-spectrum algorithm. | Supports same USB protocols but adds USB PD 3.0 sink capability and enhanced ESD (±10kV HBM on CC pins). | Select MPQ4488B for new designs requiring extended lifetime, higher efficiency at 125°C, or future-proofing for USB PD upgrades. |
| TPS65987D | TI USB PD controller with integrated buck; supports full USB PD 3.0 (20V/5A), but lacks native BC1.2/Type-C DFP auto-detection. | Requires external USB switch and firmware coordination for legacy charging modes - increases BOM and software complexity. | Choose only if USB PD 20V output or dual-role port (DRP) functionality is mandatory; not drop-in compatible. |
Compared with MPQ4488B, the MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P offers identical pinout and feature set but with higher thermal trip thresholds and less aggressive spread-spectrum modulation - making it suitable for legacy qualification continuity, while TPS65987D introduces protocol flexibility at the cost of design simplicity and AEC-Q100 alignment.
Availability
MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment head units, telematics control units (TCUs), and rear-seat entertainment systems requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification, and dual-USB charging compliance.
Supply support for MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance power management ICs, with over 20 years of expertise in DC/DC conversion, motor drivers, and USB power solutions.
The MPQ4488 product line targets automotive USB charging applications, integrating buck regulation, USB port control, and Type-C interface logic into single-package solutions to reduce system complexity and accelerate time-to-market for Tier 1 suppliers.
FAQ
Is MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P recommended for new designs?
No. Monolithic Power Systems explicitly states "NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS, REFER TO MPQ4488B" in the datasheet revision 1.1. The MPQ4488B supersedes this part with improved thermal specs, lower RDS(ON), and updated spread-spectrum behavior. MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P remains available for existing production and qualification continuity only.
What is the function of the OUT_SEL pin, and how do I configure it?
OUT_SEL selects the buck output voltage: logic low = 5.10V, floating = 5.17V (default), logic high = 5.30V. It is a three-state digital input - no external resistor needed. Floating is achieved by leaving the pin unconnected; pull-up/pull-down resistors ≥100kΩ ensure reliable logic levels without loading the internal reference.
Does MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P support USB Power Delivery (PD)?
No. It supports USB Type-C 5V @ 3A DFP (Downstream Facing Port) mode only - meaning it acts as a fixed 5V source with CC-based detection and VCONN power, but does not negotiate variable voltages (9V/15V/20V) or implement USB PD communication protocol. For PD, consider MPQ4488B or dedicated PD controllers.
How does the 135°C load-shedding feature operate?
At 135°C junction temperature, the IC reduces output current by lowering the current-limit threshold - preventing immediate thermal shutdown at 165°C. This allows continued partial operation (e.g., one USB port active) during sustained high-temp conditions, improving system resilience without firmware intervention.
Can I use MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P without spread-spectrum functionality?
Yes. Spread spectrum is only enabled on FD/FD2 variants (MPQ4488TGU-FD-AEC1/MPQ4488TGU-FD2-AEC1) when FREQ is floated or tied to VCC. The MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P variant has no spread-spectrum capability - FREQ pin functions solely as a frequency programming input with resistor-to-GND or direct GND connection.
What is the minimum off-time specification, and why does it matter?
The minimum off-time is 110ns. At high switching frequencies (e.g., 2.2MHz), this limits achievable duty cycle - especially at low input voltages - and constrains maximum output current due to reduced conduction time for the low-side MOSFET. Designers must verify tOFF(MIN) margin using worst-case VIN and VOUT.
Are the USB data lines (DP1/DM1/DP2/DM2) ESD-protected internally?
Yes. All DP/DM pins have ±8kV HBM ESD rating per JEDEC JESD22-A114, verified per AEC-Q100-002. No external ESD protection diodes are required for basic compliance, though system-level testing may still warrant board-level TVS for extreme environments.
MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 26-PowerVFQFN
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Not For New Designs
- Applications:
- Converter, USB
- Voltage - Input:
- 6V ~ 36V
- Number of Outputs:
- 3
- Voltage - Output:
- 5.1V, 5.17V, 5.3V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 26-QFN (5x5)
MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P reliable?
The price and inventory of MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P?
MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P?
For technical support, including MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P?
All MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MPQ4488TGU-AEC1-P:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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