Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P
- Part No.:
- MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P
- Manufacturer:
- Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
- Package:
- 22-PowerVFQFN
- Datasheet:
-
MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P.pdf
- Description:
- 7M PROTECTION SWITCH WITH CURREN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:8,232
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Product details
Overview
MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P from Monolithic Power Systems is an AEC-Q100 Grade 1 automotive hot-swap protection switch with integrated 7mΩ power MOSFET, adjustable current limit (5–15A), ±10% current monitor accuracy, and fast 200ns short-circuit response. It protects battery-fed systems in infotainment, clusters, and ADAS against input transients, output shorts, inrush, overcurrent, thermal overload, and damaged-MOSFET faults.
For engineers reviewing the MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P datasheet, MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P pinout, MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P application, or MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P equivalent, key selection criteria include its QFN-22 (3mm×5mm) AEC-Q100 package, programmable auto-retry/latch-off fault behavior via AUTO pin, IMON-based current monitoring, and VIN operating range of 6V–28V with load-dump tolerance to +39V.
Technical Context
The MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P integrates a charge-pump-driven 7mΩ N-channel MOSFET and uses a sense-FET topology for current limiting, set by an external RSET resistor. Its fault detection architecture includes dual-stage overcurrent protection: primary regulation at 10.5–14.5A (configurable) and secondary fast-turnoff at 25A with 200ns response.
It implements three independent protection timers: insertion delay (via TIMER pin capacitor), fault timeout (same CT), and auto-retry restart (0.5µA sink). PG and FLTB are open-drain status outputs with defined thresholds (PG asserts high only when VFB > 0.6V, VGS > 3V, and VOUT > VIN − 1V), while IMON delivers a voltage proportional to load current with 100mV/A scaling using a 10kΩ-to-ground resistor.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| On-resistance (RDS(ON)) | 7 mΩ typical - enables low conduction loss and minimal thermal rise at 12A continuous operation. |
| Current limit range | 5 A to 15 A - set externally via RSET; supports design margining above peak system loads. |
| Current monitor accuracy | ±10% (6A–10A) - provides reliable real-time load current feedback for diagnostics and closed-loop control. |
| Short-circuit response time | 200 ns - limits fault energy and prevents bus collapse during hard shorts in 12V/24V automotive systems. |
| Input voltage range | 6 V to 28 V - covers cold-crank (6V), nominal (12V/24V), and ISO 16750-2 load-dump (up to +39V transient). |
| Thermal shutdown threshold | 167 °C - protects die integrity under sustained overload; 28°C hysteresis enables safe recovery in auto-retry mode. |
| PG assertion condition | VFB > 0.6V, VGS > 3V, VOUT > VIN − 1V - ensures stable regulation before enabling downstream circuitry. |
| UVLO threshold | Rising: 4.15–5.5 V; Falling: 2.7–3.8 V - prevents erratic operation during brown-out or battery disconnect events. |
Pinout & Package
MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P is housed in a thermally enhanced QFN-22 (3mm × 5mm) package with exposed VIN pads (pins 21–22) and GND pad for optimal heat dissipation in automotive PCB layouts.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 EN | Enable control input | Active-high logic; rising threshold 1.4–2.2V - enables/disables device and initiates insertion delay timer. |
| 2 AUTO | Fault recovery mode select | Floating or >2.5V = auto-retry; grounded = latch-off - determines system-level fault handling strategy. |
| 4 TIMER | Fault timing capacitor node | Charged by 40µA source; sets insertion delay, fault timeout, and restart period via external CT. |
| 5 ISET | Current limit programming | Resistor-to-GND sets ILIMIT per ILIMIT = 0.6V × 20kΩ/RSET - enables precise trip-point tuning. |
| 6 SS | Soft-start ramp control | Capacitor-to-GND sets slew rate; floating yields ~1ms min soft-start - controls inrush into large output capacitance. |
| 7 GND | Power and signal reference | Primary ground return for internal regulators, comparators, and current sensing - must be low-impedance. |
| 8 IMON | Analog current monitor output | Voltage proportional to IOUT; 100mV/A with 10kΩ-to-GND - feeds ADC or comparator for real-time load monitoring. |
| 9 FLTB | Open-drain fault indicator | Pulled low on overcurrent, thermal shutdown, or damaged MOSFET - 20µs propagation delay for primary faults, ~8µs for 25A short. |
| 10 PG | Open-drain power-good flag | Asserts high only after stable regulation is confirmed - used to enable downstream DC/DC converters or microcontrollers. |
| 11 FB | Output voltage feedback | 0.6V reference with 60mV hysteresis - sets PG transition point and supports optional output voltage monitoring. |
| 12 PD | Output discharge control | Connects internal 500Ω pull-down to OUT when VIN < UVLO or EN near threshold - prevents floating rail during power removal. |
| 13–20 OUT | Power output terminals | Eight parallel pins reduce trace resistance and improve current sharing - rated for 25A peak, 12.5A continuous. |
| 21–22, Exposed Pad VIN | Main input power connection | High-current input path with thermal pad - requires multiple vias to inner ground/power planes for thermal management. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated 7mΩ MOSFET with charge pump | Eliminates external gate driver and high-side FET; maintains full enhancement at low VIN (6V). |
| Configurable fault response (AUTO pin) | Enables system-level choice between hiccup-mode recovery (auto-retry) or manual reset (latch-off) without firmware change. |
| Dual-stage overcurrent protection | 20µs regulated current limit + 200ns 25A fast turn-off - balances precision regulation with catastrophic fault containment. |
| IMON current monitor with ±10% accuracy | Provides analog diagnostic signal for ECU integration, eliminating need for external shunt and amplifier in many designs. |
| PG and FLTB with defined assertion conditions | Enables deterministic sequencing and fault logging - PG confirms regulation stability, FLTB isolates fault type and timing. |
| AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification | Validated for −40°C to +125°C ambient operation with full reliability testing - suitable for engine bay and cabin-mounted modules. |
Applications
| Automotive Infotainment Power Sequencing | ADAS Camera Module Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting head-unit main 12V rail from battery transients and enabling controlled power-up of audio processors, displays, and USB peripherals. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Hot-swap controller and current monitor - regulates inrush, asserts PG only after stable VOUT, and reports load current to MCU via IMON. Use Value: Prevents display flicker and processor resets during ignition cycling; enables predictive thermal derating using real-time IMON data. | Use Scenario: Safeguarding forward-facing camera module powered from vehicle battery, exposed to load dump and reverse-battery conditions. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Input-transient hardened protection switch - clamps 39V load dump, detects MOSFET failure pre-power-up, and signals faults via FLTB to ADAS domain controller. Use Value: Eliminates need for external TVS and fuse; 200ns short response preserves image sensor integrity during cable short events. |
| Instrument Cluster Backlight Driver Supply | Body Control Module (BCM) Subsystem Isolation |
Use Scenario: Delivering stable 12V to LED backlight drivers in digital instrument clusters, where EMI-sensitive analog circuits share same battery rail. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-RDS(ON) power switch with soft-start - limits dI/dt during cluster wake-up, reduces conducted noise, and monitors total backlight load. Use Value: Avoids backlight pop-on and audible coil whine; ±10% IMON accuracy supports LED binning compensation in firmware. | Use Scenario: Isolating CAN transceiver, door lock actuator, and interior lighting subsystems within a centralized BCM to prevent fault propagation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Individually controllable protection channel - each MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P guards one subsystem, with EN/PD enabling software-controlled power cycling. Use Value: Enables fail-safe subsystem disable without cutting main battery; PD pin discharges capacitors safely during sleep entry. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar hot-swap protection applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TPS25982LVMR (TI) | Lower RDS(ON) (3.2mΩ), higher max current (30A), but no IMON output; requires external current sense for monitoring. | Preferred where ultra-low loss dominates over integrated diagnostics; lacks analog current reporting capability. | Select when minimizing conduction loss is critical and current monitoring is handled separately. |
| STIEF01AJR (STMicro) | Integrated current monitor (±5% accuracy), but fixed 10A current limit and no AUTO-configurable fault mode; smaller QFN-16 package. | Suitable for cost-sensitive, single-threshold applications lacking need for field-programmable trip points or recovery modes. | Choose when design requires guaranteed ±5% monitoring accuracy and simplified configuration, accepting fixed current limit. |
Compared with TPS25982LVMR and STIEF01AJR, MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P uniquely combines programmable current limiting (5–15A), ±10% IMON, AUTO-selectable fault recovery, and AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification in a single QFN-22 package - making it optimal for automotive subsystems requiring both protection flexibility and embedded diagnostics.
Availability
MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment, ADAS camera modules, and instrument cluster power systems requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q100 compliance, and production-ready hot-swap protection.
Supply support for MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance power management ICs, with core expertise in DC/DC conversion, hot-swap controllers, and automotive-grade analog solutions.
The MPQ5069 product line targets automotive battery-system protection, delivering integrated hot-swap functionality with current monitoring and AEC-Q100 qualification for safety-critical 12V/24V subsystems.
FAQ
What is the minimum soft-start time when the SS pin is left floating?
When the SS pin is floating, the MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P defaults to a minimum soft-start time of approximately 1 ms. This is achieved via an internal 4 µA current source charging the MOSFET gate, enabling rapid but controlled output voltage ramp-up for applications with modest output capacitance.
How does the MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P detect a damaged MOSFET during startup?
The device detects a shorted pass MOSFET by monitoring VOUT during startup: if VOUT exceeds VIN − 1 V before gate turn-on completes, it interprets this as a failed MOSFET and asserts FLTB low while holding the output off. Recovery occurs only after VOUT drops below that threshold.
Can the PG pin operate independently of VIN and EN status?
Yes - the PG pin functions as an open-drain output that can be pulled up to an external supply (e.g., 3.3V or 5V) even when VIN = 0 V or EN is disabled. Its state reflects only the internal regulation conditions (VFB, VGS, VOUT), enabling early system readiness signaling before main power is applied.
What is the purpose of the PD pin, and how does it affect discharge behavior?
The PD pin connects an internal 500 Ω pull-down resistor between OUT and GND when enabled. It activates automatically when VIN falls below UVLO or EN is near its threshold, ensuring safe discharge of output capacitance during power removal or sleep transitions - preventing floating rails and unintended wake-ups.
How is the current limit value calculated from the RSET resistor?
The current limit is calculated using ILIMIT = 0.6 V × 20 kΩ / RSET. For example, a 10 kΩ RSET yields 12 A (0.6 × 20,000 / 10,000). Bench data shows 10.5–14.5 A across temperature for this value, confirming design margin for 12 A nominal loads.
Does the MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P support reverse-voltage protection?
No - the MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P does not provide reverse-voltage protection. It is designed for unidirectional 6V–28V input operation and relies on external components (e.g., series diode or ideal diode controller) if reverse-battery immunity is required in the application.
What thermal performance can be expected on a standard 2-layer evaluation board?
On the MPS EV5069-QV-00A (2-layer, 8.5 cm × 8.5 cm), θJA is 30 °C/W. At 12 A and 7 mΩ RDS(ON), power dissipation is ~1.0 W, resulting in ~30 °C junction-to-ambient rise - well within the 125 °C max operating junction temperature at 25 °C ambient.
MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
- Package/Case:
- 22-PowerVFQFN
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Switch Type:
- General Purpose
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Ratio - Input:Output:
- 1:1
- Output Configuration:
- High Side
- Output Type:
- -
- Interface:
- On/Off
- Voltage - Load:
- 6V ~ 28V
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- Not Required
- Current - Output (Max):
- 15A
- Rds On (Typ):
- 7mOhm
- Input Type:
- Non-Inverting
- Features:
- Load Discharge, Slew Rate Controlled
- Fault Protection:
- Current Limiting (Adjustable), Over Temperature, UVLO
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 22-QFN (3x5)
MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P reliable?
The price and inventory of MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P?
MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P?
For technical support, including MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P?
All MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MPQ5069GQV-AEC1-P:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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