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Monolithic Power Systems Inc. MPQ8636HGLE-10-P

Part No.:
MPQ8636HGLE-10-P
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
16-PowerVFQFN
Datasheet:
AetrixMPQ8636HGLE-10-P.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK ADJ 10A 16QFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,848

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Product details

Overview

MPQ8636HGLE-10-P from Monolithic Power Systems is a 10A, 4.5V–18V input, synchronous step-down DC/DC converter in a 16-pin QFN (3mm×4mm) package with non-latch over-voltage protection, Constant-On-Time control, and 0.611V–13V adjustable output voltage. It delivers high efficiency across load range and supports fast transient response in telecom power supplies and server VRMs.

For engineers reviewing the MPQ8636HGLE-10-P datasheet, MPQ8636HGLE-10-P pinout, MPQ8636HGLE-10-P application, or MPQ8636HGLE-10-P equivalent, key selection factors include its 19.6mΩ high-side RDS(ON), 5.7mΩ low-side RDS(ON), 13–21.6A peak current limit, non-latch OVP mode, and programmable 200kHz–1MHz switching frequency via external resistor.

Technical Context

The MPQ8636HGLE-10-P implements adaptive Constant-On-Time (COT) control with feed-forward compensation via the FREQ pin, enabling stable operation across wide input voltage variation while maintaining near-constant switching frequency. Its internal 5V VCC LDO powers gate drivers and control logic, and the BST capacitor forms a floating supply for high-side MOSFET drive.

It operates exclusively in continuous conduction mode (CCM), with integrated dead-time control preventing shoot-through between high- and low-side MOSFETs. Protection includes non-latch over-current (valley-current sensing), non-latch over-voltage (130% VFB threshold), and thermal shutdown at 150°C with 25°C hysteresis.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Output Current 10A continuous - supports mid-power point-of-load regulation in base station RF cards and CPU core rails.
Input Voltage Range 4.5V to 18V - compatible with 5V, 12V, and 15V intermediate bus architectures without external pre-regulation.
Switching Frequency 200kHz to 1MHz (programmable via RFREQ resistor) - enables trade-off between efficiency (lower fSW) and component size (higher fSW).
Reference Voltage 611mV ±3mV (0°C to 70°C) - sets output accuracy baseline; enables 0.611V–13V adjustment via external resistor divider.
High-Side RDS(ON) 19.6mΩ @ TJ = 25°C - reduces conduction loss at 10A, contributing to >92% peak efficiency at 12VIN/1VOUT.
Low-Side RDS(ON) 5.7mΩ @ TJ = 25°C - minimizes synchronous rectification loss during off-time, critical for light-load efficiency.
OVP Mode Non-latch - recovers automatically after fault clears, suitable for systems requiring self-recovery without host intervention.

Pinout & Package

MPQ8636HGLE-10-P uses a thermally enhanced 16-pin QFN package (3mm × 4mm, 0.5mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad (EP) on underside for PCB heat dissipation. Pin 1 is marked by dot or chamfered corner.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 EN Enable control input Digital logic-level input (1.3V typical threshold); must be pulled up or driven - floating causes undefined operation.
2 FREQ Frequency programming node Resistor-connected to IN sets ON-time; feed-forward stabilizes fSW vs. VIN variation.
3 FB Feedback voltage sense Monitors output via resistor divider; also triggers OVP at 130% VFB; requires short, low-noise trace layout.
4 SS Soft-start timing node External capacitor sets startup ramp time; prevents inrush current and overshoot during power-up.
5 AGND Analog ground reference Separate ground for control circuitry; must be star-connected to PGND near IC to avoid noise coupling.
6 PG Open-drain power-good signal Asserts HIGH when VOUT ≥ 91% nominal; requires external 100kΩ pull-up; 2ms delay ensures stable regulation.
7 VCC Internal 5V LDO output Powers gate drivers and bias circuits; requires ≥1µF X7R/X5R ceramic decoupling close to pin.
8 BST Bootstrap supply node Connects to SW via 0.1µF ceramic capacitor; provides floating gate drive voltage for high-side MOSFET.
9,14 IN Main power input 4.5V–18V supply rail; requires low-ESR bulk and ceramic input capacitors; wide copper pour recommended.
10,11,12,13 PGND Power ground return High-current return path for SW and IN; must be low-inductance plane connected directly to EP pad.
15,16 SW Switch node Drives external inductor; experiences high dV/dt; requires tight loop layout with minimal trace length and vias.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Proprietary switching-loss reduction Optimized gate drive timing and internal MOSFET pairing reduce turn-on/turn-off energy loss at 1MHz.
Adaptive COT control Eliminates external compensation network; maintains stability across input/output/load variations without tuning.
Pre-bias start-up Allows safe startup into pre-charged output capacitors without reverse current or latch-up risk.
Programmable soft-start Adjustable ramp time via external SS capacitor prevents output overshoot and inrush stress on downstream loads.
Non-latch OCP/OVP/thermal shutdown Auto-recovery after fault clearance avoids system lockup; eliminates need for external reset circuitry.

Applications

Telecom Base Station RF Cards Server CPU Core Power Rails

Use Scenario: Regulating 0.8V–1.2V at up to 10A for GaN/LDMOS driver stages and FPGA I/O banks in 4G/5G macro cells.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary point-of-load (POL) buck converter delivering tightly regulated, low-noise supply with fast load-step response.

Use Value: 19.6mΩ/5.7mΩ RDS(ON) pair minimizes conduction loss at high current; COT control achieves <5µs recovery from 50%–100% load transients.

Use Scenario: Providing dynamic core voltage (VDD) to multi-core Xeon or AMD EPYC processors in 1U rack servers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-current synchronous buck regulator with programmable soft-start and power-good signaling for sequenced power-up.

Use Value: Non-latch OVP and pre-bias start-up ensure reliable boot under varying board capacitance; PG signal coordinates with BMC for health monitoring.

Personal Video Recorder (PVR) SoC Power Distributed Telecom Power Systems

Use Scenario: Generating 1.1V/3A and 1.8V/2A rails for ARM-based media SoCs and DDR3L memory in set-top boxes.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compact, integrated buck converter replacing discrete controller + MOSFET solutions to save board space.

Use Value: 3mm×4mm QFN footprint and minimal external components (only inductor, caps, resistors) reduce BOM count and layout complexity.

Use Scenario: Intermediate bus conversion in remote radio units (RRUs), converting 48V backplane to 12V intermediate rail for downstream POL converters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency, high-reliability buck stage operating continuously at elevated ambient temperatures.

Use Value: 150°C thermal shutdown with 25°C hysteresis and 46°C/W θJA enable robust operation in sealed enclosures without forced air cooling.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous step-down converter applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MPQ8636GLE-10 Latch-off OVP instead of non-latch; identical RDS(ON), current limits, and package. Suitable where fault isolation is prioritized over auto-recovery (e.g., safety-critical subsystems). Select MPQ8636GLE-10 only if system architecture requires latched shutdown on OVP event.
RTQ2132BGQW 12A rated, 2.7V–18V input, fixed 500kHz fSW, no FREQ pin; uses current-mode control. Better suited for designs needing higher current headroom and fixed-frequency EMI control, but lacks programmable fSW and soft-start. Choose RTQ2132BGQW when 12A margin and deterministic switching frequency outweigh flexibility in frequency and startup control.

Compared with MPQ8636GLE-10, MPQ8636HGLE-10 offers automatic OVP recovery essential for unattended telecom equipment; versus RTQ2132BGQW, it trades fixed-frequency predictability for broader design adaptability via COT and resistor-programmed frequency.

Availability

MPQ8636HGLE-10-P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for telecom base stations, server CPU power delivery, and distributed power systems requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and RoHS-compliant packaging.

Supply support for MPQ8636HGLE-10-P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance analog and power ICs, with focus on energy-efficient DC/DC conversion, motor drivers, and LED lighting controllers.

The MPQ8636 product line targets high-density, high-efficiency point-of-load regulation in telecom infrastructure, enterprise computing, and consumer electronics, emphasizing integration, thermal performance, and ease of use.

FAQ

What is the difference between MPQ8636HGLE-10 and MPQ8636GLE-10?

The MPQ8636HGLE-10 features non-latch over-voltage protection (OVP), allowing automatic recovery once the fault condition clears, whereas MPQ8636GLE-10 uses latch-off OVP requiring an enable-cycle reset. All other electrical specs-including RDS(ON), current limits, package, and pinout-are identical. This distinction directly impacts system fault-handling strategy.

Can MPQ8636HGLE-10 operate with a 24V input?

No. The absolute maximum input voltage is 21V, and the recommended operating range is strictly 4.5V to 18V. Applying 24V exceeds the VIN rating and risks permanent damage to the internal MOSFETs and control circuitry. A front-end pre-regulator or clamp circuit is required for 24V bus compatibility.

What is the minimum output voltage achievable with MPQ8636HGLE-10?

The minimum regulated output voltage is 0.611V, set by the internal 611mV reference voltage and achieved using a standard resistor divider on the FB pin. Output voltages below this value cannot be stably regulated due to feedback loop limitations and reference tolerance.

How is switching frequency programmed, and what resistor value yields 500kHz?

Switching frequency is set by connecting a resistor (RFREQ) between the FREQ pin and the IN pin. For 500kHz at VIN = 12V, RFREQ ≈ 249kΩ (calculated per datasheet Equation 2). Frequency remains stable across input voltage variation due to feed-forward compensation.

Does MPQ8636HGLE-10 support forced PWM mode or DCM operation?

No. MPQ8636HGLE-10 operates exclusively in continuous conduction mode (CCM) and does not support forced PWM or discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). Light-load efficiency is maintained via low quiescent current (860µA typ.) and optimized MOSFET RDS(ON), not mode switching.

Is the thermal pad (EP) electrically connected internally?

Yes. The exposed thermal pad is internally connected to PGND and must be soldered to a dedicated PCB thermal plane tied to the PGND net. Failure to connect the EP compromises thermal performance and may trigger premature thermal shutdown under 10A load.

What is the purpose of the BST capacitor, and what value is recommended?

The BST capacitor (typically 0.1µF X7R ceramic) forms a floating voltage source for the high-side gate driver. It charges through the internal diode when SW is low and supplies gate drive voltage when SW is high. Must be placed within 2mm of BST/SW pins with low-inductance layout to prevent gate drive instability.

MPQ8636HGLE-10-P Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
16-PowerVFQFN
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
4.5V
Voltage - Input (Max):
18V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
0.611V
Voltage - Output (Max):
13V
Current - Output:
10A
Frequency - Switching:
200kHz ~ 1MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
16-QFN (3x4)

MPQ8636HGLE-10-P FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MPQ8636HGLE-10-P through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MPQ8636HGLE-10-P on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MPQ8636HGLE-10-P reliable?

The price and inventory of MPQ8636HGLE-10-P are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MPQ8636HGLE-10-P is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MPQ8636HGLE-10-P?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MPQ8636HGLE-10-P transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MPQ8636HGLE-10-P?

MPQ8636HGLE-10-P orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MPQ8636HGLE-10-P order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MPQ8636HGLE-10-P?

For technical support, including MPQ8636HGLE-10-P datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MPQ8636HGLE-10-P requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MPQ8636HGLE-10-P is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MPQ8636HGLE-10-P products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MPQ8636HGLE-10-P meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MPQ8636HGLE-10-P?

All MPQ8636HGLE-10-P units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MPQ8636HGLE-10-P, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MPQ8636HGLE-10-P part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MPQ8636HGLE-10-P:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

MPQ8636HGLE-10-P Tags

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