onsemi MPS2222AZL1
- Part No.:
- MPS2222AZL1
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
- Category:
- Single Bipolar Transistors
- Package:
- TO-226-3, TO-92-3 Long Body, Formed Leads
- Datasheet:
-
MPS2222AZL1.pdf
- Description:
- TRANS NPN 40V 0.6A TO92
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MPS2222AZL1 from onsemi is an NPN silicon general-purpose transistor in TO-92 package, rated for 40 VCEO, 600 mA continuous collector current, and 1.5 W power dissipation at TC = 25°C. It delivers hFE ≥ 100 at IC = 150 mA, VCE = 10 V, and exhibits fT = 300 MHz - used in low-voltage switching and linear amplification stages of industrial control interfaces and sensor signal conditioning circuits.
For engineers reviewing the MPS2222AZL1 datasheet, pinout, applications, or equivalent options, key selection criteria include VCEO/IC margin for 24 V rail switching, hFE consistency across −55°C to +125°C, saturation voltage under 150 mA load, thermal resistance (RJC = 83.3°C/W), and Pb-free tape-and-ammo packaging compliance.
Technical Context
The MPS2222AZL1 operates as a discrete NPN bipolar junction transistor optimized for medium-speed switching and analog amplification. Its design supports DC current gain (hFE) ≥ 300 at IC = 10 mA and ≥ 100 at IC = 150 mA, with VCE(sat) ≤ 0.3 V at IC = 150 mA / IB = 15 mA and ≤ 1.0 V at IC = 500 mA / IB = 50 mA.
Thermal performance is defined by RJC = 83.3°C/W and RJA = 200°C/W, enabling operation from −55°C to +150°C junction temperature. Switching parameters include td ≤ 10 ns, tr ≤ 25 ns, ts ≤ 225 ns, and tf ≤ 60 ns under specified test conditions (VCC = 30 V, IC = 150 mA).
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCEO | 40 V - Maximum safe collector-emitter voltage before breakdown; enables use in 24 V industrial logic and relay driver circuits. |
| IC (continuous) | 600 mA - Sustained collector current handling; supports driving small solenoids, LEDs, or MOSFET gates without external heat sinking. |
| hFE @ 150 mA | ≥100 - Predictable DC gain at mid-range current; simplifies base drive design for saturated switching with <15 mA base current. |
| VCE(sat) @ 150 mA | ≤0.3 V - Low saturation voltage reduces power loss (<45 mW) and self-heating during on-state operation. |
| fT | 300 MHz - Current-gain bandwidth product; supports RF preamp and high-speed digital interface applications up to ~50 MHz. |
| RJC | 83.3°C/W - Junction-to-case thermal resistance; allows direct mounting to PCB copper pour or small heatsink for >1 W dissipation. |
| ts (storage) | ≤225 ns - Storage time limits switching speed in inductive load circuits; requires Baker clamp or base resistor optimization for fast turn-off. |
Pinout & Package
Package: TO-92 (Case 29−11, Style 1), epoxy-molded plastic with 3 leads. Dimensions per ON Semiconductor specification: body height 4.45–5.20 mm, lead pitch 2.54 mm, lead diameter 0.407–0.533 mm.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (Emitter) | Current exit path for majority carriers | Connected to ground or low-side return; determines common-emitter configuration reference point. |
| 2 (Base) | Control electrode for carrier injection | Receives bias current to modulate collector current; requires series resistor to limit IB and prevent thermal runaway. |
| 3 (Collector) | Current entry path for majority carriers | Connected to load and supply rail; carries full switched current and dissipates most power during transition/saturation. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Pb-free packaging | Complies with RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU; compatible with lead-free reflow profiles (peak 260°C). |
| High hFE consistency | hFE ≥ 100 at IC = 150 mA ensures stable gain across production lots and temperature extremes (−55°C to +125°C). |
| Low VCE(sat) | VCE(sat) ≤ 0.3 V at IC/IB = 10 reduces conduction loss by >50% vs. legacy 2N2222A (0.6–1.0 V typical). |
| Fast switching | tr ≤ 25 ns and tf ≤ 60 ns enable PWM frequencies up to 2 MHz in low-power DC-DC gate drivers. |
| Wide operating range | Junction temperature span −55°C to +150°C supports deployment in automotive engine compartments and industrial PLC modules. |
Applications
| Industrial Relay Driver | Microcontroller GPIO Expander |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Driving 24 V DC coil relays in programmable logic controllers with 3.3 V or 5 V microcontroller outputs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: NPN switch configured in common-emitter mode, providing current gain and voltage level translation. Use Value: VCEO = 40 V and IC = 600 mA safely handle relay inrush currents; VCE(sat) ≤ 0.3 V minimizes self-heating during sustained activation. |
Use Scenario: Amplifying weak analog sensor signals (e.g., thermistor or photodiode) before ADC sampling in embedded data loggers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Linear amplifier in common-emitter configuration with emitter degeneration for stable bias. Use Value: hFE ≥ 100 at 10–100 mA ensures predictable transconductance; fT = 300 MHz supports bandwidths >10 MHz for fast transient capture. |
| LED Matrix Row Driver | Low-Voltage Power Switch |
|
Use Scenario: Scanning 8×8 LED matrices in signage or instrumentation displays using multiplexed column drivers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side or low-side current sink/source for row-level current control. Use Value: ts ≤ 225 ns and tf ≤ 60 ns allow >500 Hz refresh rates without ghosting; RJC = 83.3°C/W enables 100% duty cycle at 300 mA with minimal heatsinking. |
Use Scenario: Enabling/disabling 12 V auxiliary rails (e.g., fan, buzzer, or indicator) in battery-powered IoT edge nodes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-side switch controlled by MCU GPIO, with base resistor limiting IB to 10–20 mA. Use Value: VEBO = 6.0 V prevents reverse-base breakdown during hot-plug events; ICBO ≤ 0.01 µA ensures leakage immunity in sleep modes. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar NPN general-purpose transistor applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2N2222A | VCEO = 30 V (vs. 40 V), hFE min = 75 @ 150 mA (vs. 100), VCE(sat) ≤ 0.4 V (vs. 0.3 V) | Limited to ≤24 V systems; higher saturation loss reduces efficiency in high-duty-cycle loads. | Select only if legacy design reuse or cost sensitivity outweighs voltage headroom and thermal margin needs. |
| PN2222A | Same VCEO/IC ratings but hFE min = 100 only at IC = 10 mA; no guaranteed hFE spec at 150 mA | Unpredictable gain in medium-current switching; may require oversized base drive or feedback stabilization. | Prefer MPS2222AZL1 where consistent hFE at 150 mA is required for deterministic base resistor calculation. |
Compared with 2N2222A and PN2222A, the MPS2222AZL1 provides higher VCEO, tighter hFE distribution at operational current, lower VCE(sat), and documented switching times - making it superior for new designs targeting 24–30 V industrial control and energy-efficient signal routing.
Availability
MPS2222AZL1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial relay drivers, microcontroller GPIO expanders, LED matrix row drivers, and low-voltage power switches requiring stable component supply, RoHS-compliant packaging, and tape-and-ammo delivery for automated assembly.
Supply support for MPS2222AZL1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
onsemi (formerly ON Semiconductor) is a global semiconductor supplier specializing in energy-efficient power management, analog, sensors, and connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, cloud, and consumer markets.
The MPS2222AZL1 belongs to onsemi's Preferred Devices portfolio of general-purpose transistors engineered for reliability, manufacturability, and broad compatibility in industrial control, automation, and embedded system signal conditioning.
FAQ
What is the maximum collector-emitter voltage rating for the MPS2222AZL1?
The MPS2222AZL1 has a maximum collector-emitter voltage (VCEO) rating of 40 Vdc, verified per ON Semiconductor's MPS2222/D datasheet Rev. 2. This exceeds the 30 V rating of the standard MPS2222 and enables safe operation in 24 V industrial systems with transient margin. The MPS2222AZL1 maintains this rating across its full operating temperature range (−55°C to +150°C).
Does the MPS2222AZL1 support Pb-free reflow soldering processes?
Yes, the MPS2222AZL1 is manufactured in a Pb-free TO-92 package compliant with JEDEC J-STD-020 moisture sensitivity level (MSL) 1 and RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU. Its peak reflow temperature tolerance is 260°C, matching standard lead-free process requirements. The MPS2222AZL1G variant explicitly denotes Pb-free construction, but the base MPS2222AZL1 also meets the same specification per ordering information.
What is the DC current gain (hFE) of the MPS2222AZL1 at 150 mA collector current?
The MPS2222AZL1 guarantees hFE ≥ 100 when tested at IC = 150 mA, VCE = 10 V, and TA = 25°C, as specified in the "ON CHARACTERISTICS" table of the official datasheet. This minimum value is maintained across the full operating temperature range, with hFE dropping to ≥35 at −55°C and ≥75 at +125°C under identical bias conditions.
How does the switching performance of the MPS2222AZL1 compare to legacy 2N2222A devices?
The MPS2222AZL1 offers faster switching than the 2N2222A: storage time (ts) ≤ 225 ns vs. ~500 ns, fall time (tf) ≤ 60 ns vs. ~200 ns, and rise time (tr) ≤ 25 ns vs. ~60 ns. These improvements stem from optimized doping profiles and reduced base resistance. For PWM-driven loads, the MPS2222AZL1 enables higher frequency operation with lower switching losses than the 2N2222A.
Is the MPS2222AZL1 pin-compatible with other TO-92 NPN transistors like the 2N2222A?
Yes, the MPS2222AZL1 uses the standard TO-92 package (Case 29−11, Style 1) with identical pinout: Pin 1 = Emitter, Pin 2 = Base, Pin 3 = Collector. This matches the 2N2222A, PN2222A, and most industry-standard TO-92 NPN transistors. No PCB layout changes are required for drop-in replacement, though designers should verify VCEO, hFE, and VCE(sat) margins for functional equivalence in their specific circuit.
MPS2222AZL1 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-226-3, TO-92-3 Long Body, Formed Leads
- Packaging:
- Tape & Box (TB)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Transistor Type:
- NPN
- Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
- 600 mA
- Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
- 40 V
- Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
- 1V @ 50mA, 500mA
- Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
- 10nA (ICBO)
- DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
- 100 @ 150mA, 10V
- Power - Max:
- 625 mW
- Frequency - Transition:
- 300MHz
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-92 (TO-226)
MPS2222AZL1 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MPS2222AZL1 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MPS2222AZL1 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MPS2222AZL1 reliable?
The price and inventory of MPS2222AZL1 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MPS2222AZL1 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MPS2222AZL1?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MPS2222AZL1 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MPS2222AZL1?
MPS2222AZL1 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MPS2222AZL1 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MPS2222AZL1?
For technical support, including MPS2222AZL1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MPS2222AZL1 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MPS2222AZL1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MPS2222AZL1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MPS2222AZL1 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MPS2222AZL1?
All MPS2222AZL1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MPS2222AZL1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MPS2222AZL1 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MPS2222AZL1:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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