Texas Instruments MSP430F6459IPZR
- Part No.:
- MSP430F6459IPZR
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Microcontrollers
- Package:
- 100-LQFP
- Datasheet:
-
MSP430F6459IPZR.pdf
- Description:
- IC MCU 16BIT 512KB FLASH 100LQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MSP430F6459IPZR from Texas Instruments is an ultra-low-power 16-bit mixed-signal microcontroller featuring 512 KB flash, 66 KB RAM, four 16-bit timers, a 12-bit 200-ksps ADC with 16 channels (12 external + 4 internal), two 12-bit DACs, and integrated LCD driver for up to 160 segments - deployed in battery-powered sensor systems and digital thermostats.
For engineers reviewing the MSP430F6459IPZR datasheet, MSP430F6459IPZR pinout, MSP430F6459IPZR application, or MSP430F6459IPZR equivalent, key selection criteria include LDO-integrated power management, RTC with battery backup, USB absence (vs. F665x/F565x), and LQFP-100 packaging for industrial control and handheld metering designs.
Technical Context
The MSP430F6459IPZR implements a 16-bit RISC CPUXV2 core with constant generators and hardware multiplier supporting 32-bit operations. Its unified clock system integrates DCO, VLO, REFO, XT1 (32-kHz crystal), and XT2 (up to 32-MHz crystal) with FLL stabilization - enabling wake-up from LPM3 in 3 µs (typical).
Power architecture includes a fully integrated programmable LDO, supply voltage supervisor (SVS), brownout reset (BOR), and five low-power modes (LPM0–LPM4.5). Peripherals are managed via six-channel DMA and three USCIs - USCI_A0/A1/A2 support UART/IrDA/SPI; USCI_B0/B1/B2 support I²C/SPI; no USB PHY or USB endpoints are present.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Architecture | 16-bit RISC CPUXV2 with hardware multiplier for 32-bit arithmetic - enables efficient signal processing in resource-constrained embedded firmware. |
| Flash / RAM | 512 KB flash + 66 KB RAM - supports complex real-time control algorithms and data logging without external memory. |
| ADC | 12-bit, 200 ksps, 16-channel (12 external + 4 internal) with autoscan - suitable for multi-sensor analog acquisition in thermostats and meters. |
| Low-Power Modes | LPM3: 2.0 µA at 3.0 V; LPM3.5 (RTC active): 1.1 µA; LPM4.5: 0.45 µA - extends battery life to years in always-on sensing applications. |
| Timers | Four 16-bit timers: TA0 (5 CC), TA1/TA2 (3 CC each), TB0 (7 CC) - provides flexible PWM generation, capture timing, and RTC synchronization. |
| LCD Driver | Integrated LCD_B module driving up to 160 segments with contrast control - eliminates external display controller in portable instrumentation. |
| USB Support | None - distinguishes MSP430F6459IPZR from F665x/F565x variants; requires external interface for host communication. |
Pinout & Package
LQFP-100 package (14 mm × 14 mm), thermally enhanced with exposed thermal pad; 74 GPIO pins distributed across Ports P1–P9 and PJ, plus dedicated analog, power, and clock terminals.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| RST/NMI/SBWTDIO | Reset / NMI input / Spy-Bi-Wire debug I/O | Single-pin multifunction interface for programming, debugging, and system reset - reduces PCB footprint vs. 4-pin JTAG. |
| DVCC / DVSS | Digital supply / ground | 1.8–3.6 V digital rail powering CPU, timers, and logic; decoupling required within 10 mm of pin for stable operation. |
| AVCC / AVSS | Analog supply / ground | Separate 1.8–3.6 V analog rail for ADC/DAC/LCD - isolation prevents digital noise from degrading 12-bit precision. |
| XIN / XOUT | XT1 low-frequency crystal oscillator terminals | Supports 32.768-kHz watch crystal for RTC accuracy ±20 ppm; internal load caps configurable via software. |
| P1.x – P9.x / PJ.x | General-purpose I/O with interrupt capability | 74 total GPIOs; most support peripheral function mapping (e.g., USCI, ADC, timer capture) - enables flexible board routing. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated LDO regulator | Programmable core voltage (1.3–2.8 V) reduces dynamic power by 30% vs. fixed-supply MCUs at same clock frequency. |
| RTC_B with battery backup | Retains time/date and 8 B backup RAM during main power loss - enables fail-safe timestamping in energy meters. |
| USCI modules (3× A + 3× B) | Independent UART/IrDA/SPI (A) and I²C/SPI (B) controllers - allows simultaneous serial sensor comms and display interface. |
| Hardware CRC16 engine | Offloads checksum calculation from CPU during firmware updates or data logging - improves system responsiveness. |
| MPY32 multiplier | 32-bit signed/unsigned multiply in single cycle - accelerates PID control loops and FFT-based sensor fusion. |
Applications
| Smart Thermostat Control | Handheld Digital Multimeter |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Continuous ambient temperature/humidity sensing, user interface via LCD, and relay actuation based on setpoint logic. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main system controller executing closed-loop HVAC algorithm, managing 160-segment LCD, and sampling dual-channel sensors at 10 Hz. Use Value: Ultra-low standby current (2.0 µA) enables 5+ year coin-cell operation; integrated DACs calibrate sensor offsets in firmware. |
Use Scenario: Simultaneous measurement of voltage, current, and resistance with autoranging, digitized display, and data hold. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Signal acquisition hub - ADC oversamples inputs, USCI_A handles UART PC upload, LCD_B drives 4½-digit display. Use Value: 200-ksps ADC resolution preserves 4.5-digit accuracy; LDO ensures stable reference for precision analog front-end. |
| Industrial Sensor Node | Digital Timer/Event Logger |
Use Scenario: Battery-powered node collecting vibration, pressure, and temperature data, then transmitting via SPI to gateway MCU. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Autonomous data logger - RTC triggers periodic ADC sampling, DMA transfers results to RAM, USCI_B streams to external SPI flash. Use Value: LPM3.5 mode (1.1 µA) maintains RTC while preserving full RAM retention - enables months of unattended logging. |
Use Scenario: Programmable countdown timer with alarm, backlight control, and nonvolatile event history storage. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time coordinator - RTC_B manages alarm interrupts, LCD_B drives segmented display, flash stores user presets. Use Value: Hardware timer TB0 supports precise 1-ms tick generation; integrated LCD driver eliminates external segment drivers. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar microcontroller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSP430F6659IPZR | Includes full-speed USB 2.0 PHY, 8 endpoint buffers, and 3.3-V/1.8-V USB power system - absent in MSP430F6459IPZR. | Required for direct USB host connectivity (e.g., PC-connected data loggers); adds 0.5 mm package height and USB layout constraints. | Select when native USB device functionality is mandatory; otherwise, MSP430F6459IPZR offers identical MCU peripherals at lower cost and complexity. |
| MSP430F5359IPZR | No integrated LDO; requires external 1.8–3.6 V supply; same 512 KB flash, 66 KB RAM, and peripheral set minus USB and LCD. | Suitable for systems with existing regulated rails and no display - reduces BOM count but increases power design effort. | Choose for cost-sensitive, non-LCD applications where external power management is already implemented. |
Compared with MSP430F6459IPZR, MSP430F6659IPZR adds USB but removes LCD support, while MSP430F5359IPZR omits both USB and LCD - making MSP430F6459IPZR optimal for LCD-equipped, USB-free portable instrumentation requiring integrated power regulation.
Availability
MSP430F6459IPZR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for smart thermostat control, handheld digital multimeters, industrial sensor nodes, and digital timer/event logger designs requiring stable component supply and long-term production continuity.
Supply support for MSP430F6459IPZR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader delivering analog, embedded processing, and connectivity solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.
The MSP430F6459IPZR belongs to TI's ultra-low-power mixed-signal MCU family optimized for extended battery life in portable measurement and sensing applications - emphasizing integrated analog peripherals, intelligent power management, and minimal active/standby current.
FAQ
Does MSP430F6459IPZR support USB connectivity?
No, MSP430F6459IPZR does not include a USB PHY, USB-PLL, or USB endpoints. It is part of the F645x series, which explicitly omits USB functionality - unlike the F665x and F565x variants. Designs requiring USB must use MSP430F6659IPZR or add an external USB-to-UART bridge. The MSP430F6459IPZR retains all other core peripherals including ADC, DAC, timers, and LCD driver.
What is the maximum operating frequency of MSP430F6459IPZR?
The MSP430F6459IPZR supports a maximum system clock (MCLK) of 20 MHz, achieved using the integrated digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) or high-frequency crystals up to 32 MHz via XT2. At 20 MHz and 3.0 V, active-mode current is 295 µA/MHz (typical) during flash execution - verified per SLAS700E datasheet Section 8.4.
How many I/O pins does MSP430F6459IPZR provide?
MSP430F6459IPZR provides 74 general-purpose I/O pins across Ports P1–P9 and PJ in its LQFP-100 package. All pins support interrupt capability and multiple peripheral functions (e.g., USCI, ADC, timer capture), with configurable drive strength and Schmitt-trigger inputs on most ports - detailed in Section 7.2 of the SLAS700E datasheet.
Is MSP430F6459IPZR compatible with the MSP430F6659IPZR pinout?
Yes, MSP430F6459IPZR and MSP430F6659IPZR share identical LQFP-100 pinouts and package dimensions (14 mm × 14 mm), enabling mechanical compatibility. However, USB-related pins (DP/DM) on MSP430F6659IPZR are No Connect (NC) on MSP430F6459IPZR - requiring firmware and schematic review before substitution.
What LCD segment count does MSP430F6459IPZR support?
MSP430F6459IPZR integrates the LCD_B module supporting up to 160 segments with programmable contrast control and static/multiplexed drive modes. This enables direct driving of alphanumeric or custom segment displays in handheld meters and thermostats without external LCD controllers - confirmed in Section 1, Features and Figure 4-1 of SLAS700E.
MSP430F6459IPZR Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Package/Case:
- 100-LQFP
- Series:
- MSP430F6xx
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Core Processor:
- MSP430 CPUXV2
- Core Size:
- 16-Bit
- Speed:
- 20MHz
- Connectivity:
- I2C, IrDA, SCI, SPI, UART/USART
- Peripherals:
- Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, LCD, POR, PWM, WDT
- Number of I/O:
- 74
- Program Memory Size:
- 512KB (512K x 8)
- Program Memory Type:
- FLASH
- EEPROM Size:
- -
- RAM Size:
- 66K x 8
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 1.8V ~ 3.6V
- Data Converters:
- A/D 16x12b; D/A 2x12b
- Oscillator Type:
- Internal
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
MSP430F6459IPZR FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MSP430F6459IPZR through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MSP430F6459IPZR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MSP430F6459IPZR reliable?
The price and inventory of MSP430F6459IPZR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MSP430F6459IPZR is usually 5 days.
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MSP430F6459IPZR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MSP430F6459IPZR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MSP430F6459IPZR?
For technical support, including MSP430F6459IPZR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MSP430F6459IPZR requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MSP430F6459IPZR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MSP430F6459IPZR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MSP430F6459IPZR meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MSP430F6459IPZR?
All MSP430F6459IPZR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MSP430F6459IPZR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MSP430F6459IPZR part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MSP430F6459IPZR:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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