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Texas Instruments MSP430FG6425IPZR

Part No.:
MSP430FG6425IPZR
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Microcontrollers
Package:
100-LQFP
Datasheet:
AetrixMSP430FG6425IPZR.pdf
Description:
IC MCU 16BIT 64KB FLASH 100LQFP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,788

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Product details

Overview

MSP430FG6425IPZR from Texas Instruments is a 16-bit ultra-low-power mixed-signal microcontroller featuring a 16-bit sigma-delta ADC with 10 external analog inputs, dual 12-bit DACs, integrated LCD driver for up to 160 segments, and four USCI modules (two UART/IrDA/SPI + two I²C/SPI). It operates from 1.8 V to 3.6 V and delivers 250 µA/MHz active current at 8 MHz, targeting battery-powered measurement systems.

For engineers reviewing the MSP430FG6425IPZR datasheet, MSP430FG6425IPZR pinout, MSP430FG6425IPZR application, or MSP430FG6425IPZR equivalent, key selection criteria include its 64 KB flash / 10 KB SRAM configuration, absence of USB PHY (distinguishing it from FG662x), LQFP-100 package compatibility, and support for RTC in LPM3.5 with 0.9 µA shutdown current.

Technical Context

The MSP430FG6425IPZR implements a 16-bit RISC CPU with constant generators and a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO), enabling sub-5 µs wake-up from LPM modes. Its unified clock system integrates FLL, VLO, REFO, XT1 (32 kHz), and XT2 (up to 32 MHz) sources for precise timing control across low-power and high-accuracy applications.

Peripherals include six-channel DMA, hardware multiplier supporting 32-bit operations, four 16-bit timers (TA0 with 5 CC registers; TA1/TA2 with 3 each; TB0 with 7), RTC with calibration logic, and dual op-amps with quad ground switches - all optimized for sensor signal conditioning and metrology-grade analog front-end integration.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Core Architecture 16-bit RISC CPU with constant generators and DCO; enables efficient C code execution and fast low-power mode transitions.
Flash / SRAM 64 KB flash memory + 10 KB SRAM; sufficient for complex metrology firmware with calibration tables and real-time processing buffers.
ADC 16-bit continuous-time sigma-delta ADC with 10 external analog inputs (6 single-ended, 4 selectable SE/differential); supports high-resolution sensor digitization without external signal conditioning.
Power Consumption 250 µA/MHz in active mode (AM); 3.4 µA in standby (LPM3) at 3.0 V; 0.9 µA in RTC-active shutdown (LPM3.5); extends battery life in portable meters.
Timers & Peripherals Four 16-bit timers (TA0/TA1/TA2/TB0), 6-channel DMA, dual 12-bit DACs with synchronization, and four USCI modules (2× USCI_A, 2× USCI_B); enables concurrent communication, waveform generation, and time-critical event handling.
LCD Driver Integrated LCD_B controller supporting up to 160 segments with contrast control; eliminates external display drivers in handheld diagnostic equipment.
Operating Voltage 1.8 V to 3.6 V supply range; compatible with single-cell Li-ion, Li-polymer, or dual-cell alkaline battery systems.

Pinout & Package

Package: 100-pin LQFP (PZ), 14 mm × 14 mm body size, exposed thermal pad not specified. Pin functions validated per TI SLAS874B Rev. September 2020, Figures 7-1 and 7-2 (MSP430FG6425IPZ).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
P1.0 / TA0CLK / ACLK / S39 Primary clock input / auxiliary clock source Accepts 32-kHz crystal (XT1) for RTC and low-power timing; enables accurate timekeeping during LPM3 operation.
P2.0 / P2MAP0 / DAC0 DAC output channel 0 Provides calibrated voltage reference or analog stimulus signal; routed through flexible port mapping for layout optimization.
P5.0 / VREFBG / VeREF+ Bandgap reference output / external reference input Delivers stable 1.2 V internal reference; can serve as precision input for ADC/DAC or external circuit biasing.
P6.4–P7.7 / CB0–CB11 / AD0+–AD3− Analog input channels with comparator/buffer routing Supports 10 external analog inputs (6 SE, 4 SE/diff) plus internal signals; enables differential sensor measurements with noise rejection.
RST/NMI / SBWTDIO Reset and JTAG/SBW debug interface Enables in-system programming and real-time debugging via 4-wire Spy-Bi-Wire; no external programming voltage required.
AVCC / AVSS / DVCC / DVSS Analog and digital power domains Separate analog/digital supplies reduce coupling noise; AVCC must be decoupled with 1 µF + 100 nF per TI guidelines.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Ultra-low-power operation 0.2 µA shutdown (LPM4.5) and 0.9 µA RTC-active mode (LPM3.5) enable multi-year battery life in maintenance-free field instruments.
Integrated analog signal chain Sigma-delta ADC + dual op-amps + quad ground switches + voltage comparator form a complete sensor interface - reducing BOM count and PCB area.
Flexible timer subsystem Four independent 16-bit timers with 18 total capture/compare registers support simultaneous PWM generation, input capture, and interval timing for multi-sensor synchronization.
Hardware-accelerated peripherals 6-channel DMA and 32-bit hardware multiplier offload CPU during data transfers and math-intensive calculations (e.g., FFT, filtering), preserving low-power efficiency.
Robust communication suite Four USCI modules provide dual UART (with IrDA), dual SPI, and dual I²C - enabling concurrent host interface, sensor bus, and debug channel without software arbitration.

Applications

Hand-Held Medical Meters Industrial Field Transmitters

Use Scenario: Portable blood glucose or electrolyte analyzers requiring high-precision analog measurement and LCD display.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central metrology MCU performing sensor excitation, sigma-delta ADC conversion, calibration compensation, and segment-based LCD drive.

Use Value: Integrated 16-bit ADC, dual DACs, and LCD_B eliminate discrete signal chain components, reducing system cost and improving measurement repeatability.

Use Scenario: 4–20 mA loop-powered temperature/pressure transmitters deployed in hazardous industrial zones.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-power sensing node managing analog front-end, HART modem communication (via UART), and loop-current control.

Use Value: 1.8 V minimum operating voltage and 3.4 µA LPM3 current allow operation directly from loop power; USCI_A supports HART physical layer timing.

Portable Test & Measurement Energy Monitoring Devices

Use Scenario: Battery-operated multimeters or clamp meters measuring AC/DC voltage, current, and resistance.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Signal acquisition MCU with programmable gain amplification, RMS calculation, and auto-ranging logic.

Use Value: Dual op-amps and quad ground switches enable configurable instrumentation amplifier topologies; RTC supports timestamped measurement logging.

Use Scenario: Smart electricity meters or power quality analyzers monitoring voltage/current harmonics and energy consumption.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Metrology engine executing real-time sampling, FFT analysis, and tamper detection with secure RTC-backed timestamps.

Use Value: Sigma-delta ADC resolution and low drift (<1 ppm/°C) ensure Class 0.5 accuracy; backup RAM retains critical data during power loss.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar mixed-signal microcontroller applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MSP430FG6426IPZR 128 KB flash / 10 KB SRAM; identical peripheral set and package; no USB PHY. Supports larger firmware images (e.g., multi-protocol stacks, extended calibration libraries) without changing PCB layout. Select when future firmware expansion or enhanced data logging is anticipated.
MSP430FG6625IPZR 64 KB flash / 8+2 KB SRAM; adds full-speed USB 2.0 PHY, 3.3-V/1.8-V USB power system, and USB-PLL. Enables direct USB connectivity for PC-based configuration, firmware updates, or data export - eliminating UART-to-USB bridge ICs. Choose only if native USB device functionality is required; increases power and layout complexity.

Compared with MSP430FG6426IPZR, the MSP430FG6425IPZR trades flash capacity for cost-sensitive designs, while versus MSP430FG6625IPZR it removes USB to reduce BOM cost and simplify power design - making it optimal for standalone, battery-powered metrology where USB is unnecessary.

Availability

MSP430FG6425IPZR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for hand-held medical diagnostics, industrial field transmitters, and portable test equipment requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle assurance, and TI-qualified manufacturing traceability.

Supply support for MSP430FG6425IPZR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader delivering analog, embedded processing, and connectivity solutions with emphasis on power efficiency, precision, and reliability.

The MSP430FG6425IPZR belongs to TI's Metrology and Monitoring MCU portfolio, designed specifically for ultra-low-power, high-accuracy analog-intensive applications such as portable instrumentation and battery-operated sensor systems.

FAQ

What is the maximum system clock frequency supported by the MSP430FG6425IPZR?

The MSP430FG6425IPZR supports a maximum system clock frequency of 20 MHz, achieved using the integrated FLL with high-frequency crystal (XT2) up to 32 MHz or internal DCO. This enables real-time processing of high-sample-rate sensor data while maintaining deterministic timing for communication peripherals and LCD refresh cycles - critical for responsive user interfaces in handheld meters.

Does the MSP430FG6425IPZR include a USB interface?

No, the MSP430FG6425IPZR does not include a USB interface. Unlike the MSP430FG662x series, the FG642x family omits the USB-PHY, USB power system, and USB-PLL. Communication is handled exclusively via four USCI modules (UART, SPI, I²C). This simplifies power design and reduces cost for applications where USB connectivity is unnecessary - such as standalone field instruments with serial or wireless backhaul.

How many analog input channels does the sigma-delta ADC in the MSP430FG6425IPZR support?

The MSP430FG6425IPZR features a 16-bit continuous-time sigma-delta ADC with 10 external analog inputs: 6 dedicated single-ended channels and 4 additional pins configurable as either single-ended or differential pairs. Combined with 4 internal inputs (e.g., temperature sensor, VREF), this provides comprehensive signal acquisition capability for multi-sensor systems without external multiplexers.

What is the purpose of the VREFBG pin (P5.0) on the MSP430FG6425IPZR?

The VREFBG pin (P5.0) on the MSP430FG6425IPZR outputs a stable 1.2 V bandgap reference voltage and also accepts an external reference input (VeREF+). It serves as the precision voltage source for the ADC, DACs, and comparator, ensuring consistent measurement accuracy across temperature and supply variations - essential for calibration-critical applications like clinical diagnostic devices.

Can the MSP430FG6425IPZR operate from a single 1.8 V supply?

Yes, the MSP430FG6425IPZR operates over a supply voltage range of 1.8 V to 3.6 V, fully functional at the minimum 1.8 V rail. At this voltage, it maintains full peripheral operation including the sigma-delta ADC, LCD driver, and real-time clock - enabling direct use with single-cell lithium batteries or energy-harvesting sources where regulated 3.3 V is unavailable.

MSP430FG6425IPZR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Package/Case:
100-LQFP
Series:
MSP430F6xx
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Programmable:
Not Verified
Core Processor:
MSP430 CPUXV2
Core Size:
16-Bit
Speed:
20MHz
Connectivity:
I2C, IrDA, SCI, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals:
Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, LCD, POR, PWM, WDT
Number of I/O:
73
Program Memory Size:
64KB (64K x 8)
Program Memory Type:
FLASH
EEPROM Size:
-
RAM Size:
10K x 8
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
1.8V ~ 3.6V
Data Converters:
A/D 10x16b; D/A 2x12b
Oscillator Type:
Internal
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:

MSP430FG6425IPZR FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MSP430FG6425IPZR through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MSP430FG6425IPZR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MSP430FG6425IPZR reliable?

The price and inventory of MSP430FG6425IPZR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MSP430FG6425IPZR is usually 5 days.

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Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MSP430FG6425IPZR?

For technical support, including MSP430FG6425IPZR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MSP430FG6425IPZR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MSP430FG6425IPZR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MSP430FG6425IPZR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MSP430FG6425IPZR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MSP430FG6425IPZR?

All MSP430FG6425IPZR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MSP430FG6425IPZR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MSP430FG6425IPZR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MSP430FG6425IPZR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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